Emotional fit with culture: A predictor of individual differences in relational well-being.
Open accessAbstract
There is increasing evidence for emotional fit in couples and groups, but also within cultures. In the current research, we investigated the consequences of emotional fit at the cultural level. Given that emotions reflect people's view on the world, and that shared views are associated with good social relationships, we expected that an individual's fit to the average cultural patterns of emotion would be associated with relational well-being. Using an implicit measure of cultural fit of emotions, we found across 3 different cultural contexts (United States, Belgium, and Korea) that (1) individuals' emotional fit is associated with their level of relational well-being, and that (2) the link between emotional fit and relational well-being is particularly strong when emotional fit is measured for situations pertaining to relationships (rather than for situations that are self-focused). Together, the current studies suggest that people may benefit from emotionally "fitting in" to their culture.
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A relatively less obvious but potentially powerful factor that could support a healthy lifestyle is the degree of fit or attunement between people and their cultural contexts.
“A less obvious but potentially powerful factor that could facilitate a healthy lifestyle is the relative degree of attunement or fit between people and their cultural contexts (De Leersnyder, Mesquita, Kim, Eom, & Choi, 2014; Oyserman, Fryberg, & Yoder, 2007; Uchida, Kitayama, Mesquita, Reyes & Morling, 2008).”
From Culture and Healthy Eating: The Role of Independence and Interdependence in the United States and Japan (2016) · cites this paper as De Leersnyder, Mesquita, Kim, Eom, & Choi, 2014
People whose behavior fits well with their cultural context's norms tend to experience good or pleasant feelings.
“People whose behavior fits well with their cultural context’s norms tend to experience good or pleasant feelings (De Leersnyder et al., 2014; Fulmer et al., 2010; Kitayama & Markus, 2000).”
From Culture and Healthy Eating: The Role of Independence and Interdependence in the United States and Japan (2016) · cites this paper as De Leersnyder et al., 2014
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Leersnyder, J. D. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108661362.010 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Szczepaniak, C. (2022) · Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej · doi:10.18778/1733-8069.18.4.06 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Lemelson, R., & Tucker, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.023 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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- Authors
- De Leersnyder, J., Mesquita, B., Kim, H., Eom, K., & Choi, H.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 241-245
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2119451120
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 4.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Leuven
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- emotional fit, cultural fit, relational well-being, individual differences, implicit measures, cross-cultural comparison, interpersonal relationships
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Belgium, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Culture, Emotions, Female, Humans, Individuality, Interpersonal Relations, Korea, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, United States, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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