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Cited by 484

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Saving lives: A meta-analysis of team training in healthcare.

Open access
Hughes, Ashley M., Gregory, Megan E., Joseph, Dana L., Sonesh, Shirley C., Marlow, Shannon L., Lacerenza, Christina N., Benishek, Lauren E., King, Heidi B., Salas, Eduardo·2016·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

As the nature of work becomes more complex, teams have become necessary to ensure effective functioning within organizations. The healthcare industry is no exception. As such, the prevalence of training interventions designed to optimize teamwork in this industry has increased substantially over the last 10 years (Weaver, Dy, & Rosen, 2014). Using Kirkpatrick's (1956, 1996) training evaluation framework, we conducted a meta-analytic examination of healthcare team training to quantify its effectiveness and understand the conditions under which it is most successful. Results demonstrate that healthcare team training improves each of Kirkpatrick's criteria (reactions, learning, transfer, results; d = .37 to .89). Second, findings indicate that healthcare team training is largely robust to trainee composition, training strategy, and characteristics of the work environment, with the only exception being the reduced effectiveness of team training programs that involve feedback. As a tertiary goal, we proposed and found empirical support for a sequential model of healthcare team training where team training affects results via learning, which leads to transfer, which increases results. We find support for this sequential model in the healthcare industry (i.e., the current meta-analysis) and in training across all industries (i.e., using meta-analytic estimates from Arthur, Bennett, Edens, & Bell, 2003), suggesting the sequential benefits of training are not unique to medical teams. Ultimately, this meta-analysis supports the expanded use of team training and points toward recommendations for optimizing its effectiveness within healthcare settings. (PsycINFO Database Record

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Metadata

Authors
Hughes, A. M., Gregory, M. E., Joseph, D. L., Sonesh, S. C., Marlow, S. L., Lacerenza, C. N., Benishek, L. E., King, H. B., & Salas, E.
Venue
Journal of Applied Psychology
Published
2016-09
Volume
101
Issue
9
Pages
1266-1304
ISSN
  • 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1854
OpenAlex
W2442746732
Cited by
484
References
25
FWCI
8.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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