The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A meta-analysis of multicultural competencies and psychotherapy process and outcome.
Abstract
For decades, psychologists have emphasized the provision of multiculturally competent psychotherapy to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in mental health treatment. However, the relationship between multicultural competencies (MC) and other measures of clinical process and treatment outcome has shown heterogeneity in effect sizes. This meta-analysis tested the association of client ratings of therapist MC with measures of therapeutic processes and outcome, including: (a) working alliance, (b) client satisfaction, (c) general counseling competence, (d) session impact, and (e) symptom improvement. Among 18 studies (20 independent samples) included in the analysis, the correlation between therapist MC and outcome (r = .29) was much smaller than the association with process measures (r = .75), but there were no significant differences in correlations across different types of MC or clinical process measures. Providing some evidence of publication bias, effect sizes from published studies (r = .67) were larger than those from unpublished dissertations (r = .28). Moderator analyses indicated that client age, gender, the representation of racial-ethnic minority (R-EM) clients, and clinical setting were not associated with effect size variability. Based on these findings, we discuss implications and recommendations for future research that might lead to a better understanding of the effects of therapist MC on treatment process and outcome. Primary needs in future research include…
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“Meta-analyses found that counselor-rated CC did not correlate with treatment outcomes, whereas client-rated CC correlated strongly with treatment outcomes (Soto et al., 2018;Tao et al, 2015).”
From Cultural humility and cultural competence in counseling: An exploratory mixed methods investigation (2023) · cites this paper as Tao et al, 2015
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Cites
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Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: Q statistic or I² index?
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Cited by
A Meta-Analysis of Cultural Adaptations of Psychological Interventions
Hall, G. C. N., Ibaraki, A. Y., Huang, E. R., Marti, C. N., & Stice, E. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.09.005 · Cited by 598
Cultural adaptations and therapist multicultural competence: Two meta‐analytic reviews
Soto, A., Smith, T. B., Griner, D., Domenech Rodríguez, M., & Bernal, G. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22679 · Cited by 289
The multicultural orientation framework: A narrative review.
Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Owen, J., Hook, J. N., Rivera, D. P., Choe, E., Van Tongeren, D. R., Worthington, E. L., & Placeres, V. (2018) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000160 · Cited by 256
Self-citationControlling images: How awareness of group stereotypes affects Black women’s well-being.
Jerald, M. C., Cole, E. R., Ward, L. M., & Avery, L. R. (2017) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000233 · Cited by 153
Goldberg, S. B., Flemotomos, N., Martinez, V. R., Tanana, M. J., Kuo, P. B., Pace, B. T., Villatte, J. L., Georgiou, P. G., Van Epps, J., Imel, Z. E., et al. (2020) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000382 · Cited by 141
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tao, K. W., Owen, J., Pace, B. T., & Imel, Z. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling Psychology
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 337-350
- ISSN
- 1939-2168
- 0022-0167
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 117
- Language
- en
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