Intragastric reinforcement effect.
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Rats that can deliver nutrients directly to their stomach via feeding through a gastric fistula in some studies fail to bar press for the nutrients at all.
“For example, rats that can deliver nutrients directly to their stomach via feeding through a gastric fistula in some studies fail to bar press for the nutrients at all (Holman, 1969).”
From Evolving Concepts of Emotion and Motivation (2018) · cites this paper as Holman, 1969
If opportunity to taste a mouthful of saccharin at the same time as a gastric nutrient infusion, then the rats do learn to bar press for the combination; the sweet taste by itself is similarly insufficient, revealing an importance of interaction between incentive stimulus and physiological state.
“However, if opportunity to taste a mouthful of saccharin at the same time as a gastric nutrient infusion, then the rats do learn to bar press for the combination (the sweet taste by itself is similarly insufficient, revealing an importance of interaction between incentive stimulus and physiological state, captured by Bindra-Toates rules of incentive motivation described below) (Holman, 1969).”
From Evolving Concepts of Emotion and Motivation (2018) · cites this paper as Holman, 1969
Cites
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Evolving Concepts of Emotion and Motivation
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- Authors
- Holman, G. L.
- Affiliations
- Hamline University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Holman, Garvin L.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology
- Published
- 1969
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 432-441
- ISSN
- 0021-9940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966204952
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Keywords
- gastric electrical stimulation, gastric pacemaker, gastric motility, gastric emptying
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Consummatory Behavior, Intubation, Gastrointestinal, Male, Reinforcement, Psychology, Self Stimulation, Stimulation, Chemical, Sweetening Agents, Temperature, Rats
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