The influence of sex roles on judgment
Abstract
Two experiments provide convergent evidence that sex roles, when activated, influence males' and females' judgments. Activation of the genders' sex roles was achieved either by means of explicit sex role primes or by making unambiguous self- and other-relevant information highly salient. In accordance with males' self-focused agentic sex role, males' judgments were sensitive to the favorableness of only self-relevant information, whereas females, who adhere to a self- and other-sensitive sex role, rendered judgments that reflected the implications of both self- and other-relevant information.
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Males tend to be selective processors who perform item-specific processing when rendering judgment, focusing on a single readily available and highly salient cue.
“This stream of research demonstrates that males tend to be selective processors who perform item-specific processing when rendering judgment (Meyers-Levy, 1988; Meyers-Levy and Maheswaran, 1991; Putrevu, 2004).”
From Reward Design for Customer Referral Programs: Reward–Product Congruence Effect and Gender Difference (2021) · cites this paper as Meyers-Levy, 1988
Females are comprehensive processors who use relational processing, assimilating all available cues and elaborating interrelationships.
“Empirical evidence reveals that females, on the contrary, are comprehensive processors who use relational processing (Meyers-Levy, 1988; Meyers-Levy and Maheswaran, 1991; Putrevu, 2004).”
From Reward Design for Customer Referral Programs: Reward–Product Congruence Effect and Gender Difference (2021) · cites this paper as Meyers-Levy, 1988
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Bakir, A., Rose, G. M., & Shoham, A. (2006) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1300/j046v19n02_05 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
- Authors
- Meyers-Levy, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1988-03
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 522
- ISSN
- 0093-5301 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5277
- OpenAlex
- W2124148137
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Media, Gender, and Advertising
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Keywords
- gender roles, self-relevant information, gender differences, judgment, consumer behavior, self-concept
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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