The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CANALIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE INHERITANCE OF ACQUIRED CHARACTERS
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This robustness (compatibility with a larger set of environmental conditions) can be a target of evolution, as argued by Waddington and others [36–38].”
From Fundamental constraints to the logic of living systems (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
In the citing paper
“We frame this issue using the concept of developmental canalization88, whereby natural selection on developmental programmes in humans has led to robustness in a range of genetic or environmental perturbations89,90: typical development occurs along a ‘track’ (FIG. 1c).”
From Systems biology and gene networks in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders (2015) · cites this paper as [88]
In the citing paper
“In addition, most studies recruit survivors of the original birth cohorts. This means all participants must have survived in order to observe whether they get the outcome of interest. Selection of participants on surviving their genetic make-up and the outcome of interest or a competing risk of the outcome effectively applies covariable adjustment on survival into the estimates.173–175”
From Mendelian randomization (2022) · cites this paper as [175]
Citations
Cites
The descent of man and selection in relation to sex
チャールス, ダ., & 茂穂, 田. (1907) · Tokyo Jinrui Gakkai zasshi · doi:10.1537/ase1887.22.495 · Cited by 10,909
Evolution the Modern Synthesis
Schmidt, K. P., & Huxley, J. S. (1943) · Copeia · doi:10.2307/1438156 · Cited by 1,795
Evolution. The Modern Synthesis.
Huxley, J. S. (1942) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 1,421
Further studies on the nature and causes of gene mutations.
Muller, H. J. (1932) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 536
Waddington, C. H. (1940) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 410
Self-citationThe Possible Modification of the Response of the Wild Type to Recurrent Mutations
Fisher, R. A. (1928) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/280193 · Cited by 338
Adaptation and Counter-Adaptation of the Breeding System in Primula: THE NATURE OF BREEDING SYSTEMS
Mather, K., & de Winton, D. (1941) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087394 · Cited by 114
The descent of man and selection in relation to sex (new ed.).
Darwin, C. R. (1901) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/13726-000 · Cited by 95
Ford, E. B. (1940) · Annals of Eugenics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1940.tb02249.x · Cited by 72
The Variation of Animals in Nature
C., G. S. (1936) · Nature · doi:10.1038/137680a0 · Cited by 61
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Plunkett, C. C., "Temperature as a Tool in Research in Phenogenetics", Proc. 6th Int. Congr. Gen., 2, 158 (1932).
- Stern, C., "Uber die additive Wirkung multipler Allele", Biol. Zbl., 49, 231 (1929).
Cited by
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Items 1,001–1,001 of 1,001
Woodley of Menie, M. A., Fernandes, H. B. F., Kanazawa, S., & Dutton, E. (2018) · HOMO · doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2018.06.003 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- WADDINGTON, C. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- WADDINGTON, C. H.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1942-11
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 3811
- Pages
- 563-565
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2094902224
- Cited by
- 3,255
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 111 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 122 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 140 · 2020: 168 · 2019: 162 · 2018: 168 · 2017: 145 · 2016: 149 · 2015: 192 · 2014: 150 · 2013: 172 · 2012: 127
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Language and cultural evolution
- Keywords
- inheritance of acquired characteristics, Lamarckism, use and disuse, natural selection, random mutation, gene-environment interaction, adaptive evolution, heritable variation
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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