The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Helpers’in Fox Society
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Whilst other studies looking at sex differences and immunity suggest that females typically display stronger immune responses and reduced pathogen load compared to males (Klein 2000), greater sociality in females (Macdonald 1979, 1983) may increase viral transmission opportunities.”
From Red fox viromes in urban and rural landscapes (2020) · cites this paper as Macdonald 1979
Citations
Cites
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Moehlman, P. D. Nature 277, 382–383 (1979). · DOI · Paper page
- Rood, J. P. Z. Tierpsychol. 48, 277–287 (1978). · DOI
- England, J. Viltrevy 8, 1–82 (1970).
- Macdonald, D. W. in The Fox, Behaviour and Ecology (ed. Zimen, E.) (Junk, The Hague, in the press).
- Macdonald, D. W. thesis, Oxford Univ. (1977).
- Storm, G. L. et al. Wildl Monogr. 49, 1–82 (1976).
- Macdonald, D. W. Rabies and Wildlife: a Biologist's Perspective (Oxford University Press, in the press).
- Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach (Blackwell, Oxford, 1978).
- Hewson, R. & Kolb, H. H. J. Zool, Lond. 171, 345–365 (1973). · DOI
- Harris, S. J. Zool, Lond. 187, 195–199 (1979). · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The adaptive value of sociality in mammalian groups
Silk, J. B. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1994 · Cited by 842
“Although red fox (Vulpes vulpes) are primarily solitary, they sometimes form pairs or larger groups (Macdonald 1979; Zabel & Taggart 1989; Baker et al. 1998, 2004).”
BackgroundCooperative Breeding and Human Cognitive Evolution
Burkart, J. M., Hrdy, S. B., & Van Schaik, C. P. (2009) · Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.20222 · Cited by 646
Intraspecific Variation in the Social Systems of Wild Vertebrates
Lott, D. F. (1984) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853984x00353 · Cited by 583
The Mating Tactics and Spacing Patterns of Solitary Carnivores
Sandell, M. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0855-3_7 · Cited by 420
Natal Philopatry Among Solitary Mammals
Waser, P. M., & Jones, W. T. (1983) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/413385 · Cited by 434
Metadata
- Authors
- Macdonald, D. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Macdonald, D. W.
- ORCID
- Macdonald, D. W.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1979-11
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 5734
- Pages
- 69-71
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1999284490
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- red fox, helping behavior, social organization, women's subordination, kin selection, cub rearing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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