The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The brainweb: Phase synchronization and large-scale integration
Abstract
The emergence of a unified cognitive moment relies on the coordination of scattered mosaics of functionally specialized brain regions. Here we review the mechanisms of large-scale integration that counterbalance the distributed anatomical and functional organization of brain activity to enable the emergence of coherent behaviour and cognition. Although the mechanisms involved in large-scale integration are still largely unknown, we argue that the most plausible candidate is the formation of dynamic links mediated by synchrony over multiple frequency bands.
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In the citing paper
“Neural synchrony thus appears to play a key role in coordinating brain functions.”
From Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Review and an Integrative Framework for the Therapeutic Alliance (2016) · cites this paper as Varela et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“These experiments provide a sensitive method for non-invasively identifying time-sensitive shifts in inter-areal synchrony, which has been proposed as a key mechanism for effective communication between distant neural regions (Fries, 2015; Varela et al., 2001).”
From The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks: Integrated Network States during Cognitive Task Performance (2016) · cites this paper as Varela et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“Evidence obtained over the last two decades suggests that the precise synchronization of neural responses serves the dynamic coordination of distributed neural responses in both local and extended networks and is related to a wide range of cognitive and executive processes (Buzsáki and Draguhn, 2004”
From Neuronal Dynamics and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Toward a Translational Paradigm for Dysfunctional Large-Scale Networks (2012) · cites this paper as Varela et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“Evidence obtained over the last two decades suggests that the precise synchronization of neural responses serves the dynamic coordination of distributed neural responses in both local and extended networks and is related to a wide range of cognitive and executive processes (Buzsáki and Draguhn, 2004”
From Neuronal Dynamics and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Toward a Translational Paradigm for Dysfunctional Large-Scale Networks (2012) · cites this paper as Varela et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“The Conscious Electromagnetic Information (CEMI) Field Theory, proposed by Johnjoe McFadden [23], serves as the foundation for examining the experimentally observed correlations between synchronized neuronal firing and conscious awareness [75].”
From Quantum Models of Consciousness from a Quantum Information Science Perspective (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Corbetta, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Raichle, M. E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102 · Cited by 8,553
Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fox, M. D., & Raichle, M. E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2201 · Cited by 6,700
Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical Networks
Buzsáki, G., & Draguhn, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099745 · Cited by 6,576
Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science
Clark, A. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12000477 · Cited by 5,924
Dynamic predictions: Oscillations and synchrony in top–down processing
Engel, A. K., Fries, P., & Singer, W. (2001) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35094565 · Cited by 3,454
Metadata
- Authors
- Varela, F., Lachaux, J.-P., Rodriguez, E., & Martinerie, J.
- Affiliations
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives (FR)
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 229-239
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1603307924
- Cited by
- 4,761
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 125 · 2025: 163 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 176 · 2022: 217 · 2021: 210 · 2020: 205 · 2019: 292 · 2018: 197 · 2017: 243 · 2016: 233 · 2015: 257 · 2014: 267 · 2013: 285 · 2012: 242
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
- Keywords
- phase synchronization, neuronal synchronization, functional specialization, multi-frequency oscillations
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Attention, Brain, Cognition, Electrophysiology, Learning, Nerve Net
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