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The zootype and the phylotypic stage

Slack, J. M. W., Holland, P. W. H., Graham, C. F.·1993·Nature

DOI 10.1038/361490a0

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Abstract

What is it that defines an animal? The definition provided here, made on the basis of developmental biology, suggests methods for resolving phylogenetic problems.

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Authors: Slack, J. M. W., Holland, P. W. H., & Graham, C. F.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
ORCID: Slack, J. M. W.
Holland, P. W. H.
Graham, C. F.
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1993-02
Volume: 361
Issue: 6412
Pages: 490-492
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/361490a0
OpenAlex: W1990137409
Cited by: 699
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 260.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Keywords: phylotypic stage, animal development, phylogenetic systematics, homology
MeSH terms: Animals, Genes, Homeobox, Morphogenesis, Phylogeny, Gene Expression

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The zootype and the phylotypic stage

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