Cited by 124Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and ManagementGlobal Cancer Incidence and Screeningmelanin and skin pigmentation

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Racial differences in melanoma incidence

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Crombie, I K·1979·British Journal of Cancer

DOI 10.1038/bjc.1979.165PMC PMC2010011

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Abstract

The incidences of malignant melanoma recorded by 59 population-based cancer registries were investigated to determine the effects of racial and skin-colour differences. White populations exhibited a wide range of melanoma incidences and females commonly, though not invariably, had a higher incidence than males. Non-white populations experienced in general a much lower incidence of melanoma although there was some overlap of white and non-white rates. No predominant sex difference emerged among non-whites. Populations of African descent were found to have a higher incidence than those of Asiatic origin, but it was concluded that this was due largely to the high frequency of tumours among Africans on the sole of the foot. A clear negative correlation between degree of skin pigmentation and melanoma incidence emerged for the exposed body sites. These data provide strong support for the hypotheses that UV radiation is a major cause of malignant melanoma and that melanin pigmentation protects against it. Further research is required to elucidate the aetiology of melanoma of the sole of the foot.

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Authors: Crombie, I. K.
Affiliations: Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (GB)
Corresponding author: Crombie, I K
Venue: British Journal of Cancer
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1979-08
Volume: 40
Issue: 2
Pages: 185-193
ISSN: 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
1532-1827
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1979.165
PMC: PMC2010011
OpenAlex: W2039804149
Cited by: 124
References: 22
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 1.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
Keywords: melanoma, melanoma incidence, racial differences, skin pigmentation, skin colour, African ancestry, sex differences, ultraviolet radiation, cancer etiology
MeSH terms: Arm, Female, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Humans, Leg, Male, Melanoma, Registries, Sex Factors, Skin Neoplasms, Skin Pigmentation, Black People, White People, Asian People, Racial Groups

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