Viral hijacking of host caspases: an emerging category of pathogen–host interactions
Open accessAbstract
Viruses co-evolve with their hosts, and many viruses have developed mechanisms to suppress or modify the host cell apoptotic response for their own benefit. Recently, evidence has emerged for the opposite strategy. Some viruses have developed the ability to co-opt apoptotic caspase activity to facilitate their own proliferation. In these strategies, viral proteins are cleaved by host caspases to create cleavage products with novel activities which facilitate viral replication. This represents a novel and interesting class of viral-host interactions, and also represents a new group of non-apoptotic roles for caspases. Here we review the evidence for such strategies, and discuss their origins and their implications for our understanding of the relationship between viral pathogenesis and programmed cell death.
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Immunogenicity of RCD is suppressed by CASP8 and CASP3 via multiple mechanisms.
“Of note, the immunogenicity of RCD is robustly suppressed by some caspases, notably CASP8 and CASP3, by a variety of mechanisms [7, 924].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [924]
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Sorted by citations
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680 · see citing works
- Authors
- Connolly, P. F., & Fearnhead, H. O.
- Affiliations
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Fearnhead, Howard O
- ORCID
- Fearnhead, Howard O
- Venue
- Cell Death & Differentiation
- Published
- 2017-05-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1401-1410
- ISSN
- 1350-9047 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5403
- PMC
- PMC5520459
- OpenAlex
- W2616336186
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cell Death and Differentiation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Galway
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- viral replication, programmed cell death, apoptosis, host-virus interaction, viral pathogenesis, non-apoptotic caspase function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Protein Biosynthesis, Viral Proteins, Virus Diseases, Virus Replication, Viruses, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Caspases, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Proteolysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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