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FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis

Open access
Zhao, Xu, Yang, Ying, Sun, Bao-Fa, Shi, Yue, Yang, Xin, Xiao, Wen, Hao, Ya-Juan, Ping, Xiao-Li, Chen, Yu-Sheng, Wang, Wen-Jia, Jin, Kang-Xuan, Wang, Xing, Huang, Chun-Min, Fu, Yu, Ge, Xiao-Meng, Song, Shu-Hui, Jeong, Hyun Seok, Yanagisawa, Hiroyuki, Niu, Yamei, Jia, Gui-Fang, Wu, Wei, Tong, Wei-Min, Okamoto, Akimitsu, He, Chuan, Danielsen, Jannie M Rendtlew, Wang, Xiu-Jie, Yang, Yun-Gui·2014·Cell Research

Abstract

The role of Fat Mass and Obesity-associated protein (FTO) and its substrate N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in mRNA processing and adipogenesis remains largely unknown. We show that FTO expression and m6A levels are inversely correlated during adipogenesis. FTO depletion blocks differentiation and only catalytically active FTO restores adipogenesis. Transcriptome analyses in combination with m6A-seq revealed that gene expression and mRNA splicing of grouped genes are regulated by FTO. M6A is enriched in exonic regions flanking 5'- and 3'-splice sites, spatially overlapping with mRNA splicing regulatory serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein exonic splicing enhancer binding regions. Enhanced levels of m6A in response to FTO depletion promotes the RNA binding ability of SRSF2 protein, leading to increased inclusion of target exons. FTO controls exonic splicing of adipogenic regulatory factor RUNX1T1 by regulating m6A levels around splice sites and thereby modulates differentiation. These findings provide compelling evidence that FTO-dependent m6A demethylation functions as a novel regulatory mechanism of RNA processing and plays a critical role in the regulation of adipogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhao, X., Yang, Y., Sun, B.-F., Shi, Y., Yang, X., Xiao, W., Hao, Y.-J., Ping, X.-L., Chen, Y.-S., Wang, W.-J., Jin, K.-X., Wang, X., Huang, C.-M., Fu, Y., Ge, X.-M., Song, S.-H., Jeong, H. S., Yanagisawa, H., Niu, Y., Jia, G.-F., Wu, W., Tong, W.-M., Okamoto, A., He, C., Danielsen, J. M. R., Wang, X.-J., & Yang, Y.-G.
Venue
Cell Research
Published
2014-11-21
Volume
24
Issue
12
Pages
1403-1419
ISSN
  • 1001-0602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-7838
OpenAlex
W2015217788
Cited by
1,187
References
9
FWCI
15.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cr.2014.151
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Zhao, X., Yang, Y., Sun, B.-F., Shi, Y., Yang, X., Xiao, W., Hao, Y.-J., Ping, X.-L., Chen, Y.-S., Wang, W.-J., Jin, K.-X., Wang, X., Huang, C.-M., Fu, Y., Ge, X.-M., Song, S.-H., Jeong, H. S., Yanagisawa, H., Niu, Y., . . . Yang, Y.-G. (2014). FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis. Cell Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2014.151

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