Cited by 34Nutritional Studies and DietEdible Oils Quality and AnalysisFatty Acid Research and Health

Olive oil has a beneficial effect on impaired glucose regulation and other cardiometabolic risk factors. Di@bet.es study

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Soriguer, F, Rojo-Martínez, G, Goday, A, Bosch-Comas, A, Bordiú, E, Caballero-Díaz, F, Calle-Pascual, A, Carmena, R +21 more·2013·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Abstract

Background Despite the marked increase in cardiovascular risk factors in Spain in recent years, the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular diseases have not risen as expected. Our objective is to examine the association between consumption of olive oil and the presence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the context of a large study representative of the Spanish population.Subjects and methods A population-based, cross-sectional, cluster sampling study was conducted. The target population was the whole Spanish population. A total of 4572 individuals aged ≥ 18 years in 100 clusters (health centers) were randomly selected with a probability proportional to population size. The main outcome measures were clinical and demographic structured survey, lifestyle survey, physical examination (weight, height, body mass index, waist, hip and blood pressure) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (75 g).Results Around 90% of the Spanish population use olive oil, at least for dressing, and slightly fewer for cooking or frying. The preference for olive oil is related to age, educational level, alcohol intake, body mass index and serum glucose, insulin and lipids. People who consume olive oil (vs sunflower oil) had a lower risk of obesity (odds ratio (OR)=0.62 (95% confidence interval (CI)=0.41-0.93, P=0.02)), impaired glucose regulation (OR=0.49 (95% CI=0.28-0.86, P=0.04)), hypertriglyceridemia (OR=0.53 (95% CI=0.33-0.84, P=0.03)) and low HDL cholesterol levels (OR=0.40 (95% CI=0.26-0.59, P=0.0001)).Conclusions The results show that consumption of olive oil has a beneficial effect on different cardiovascular risk factors, particularly in the presence of obesity, impaired glucose tolerance or a sedentary lifestyle.

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Crossref · 10.1038/ejcn.2013.130

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  • Oleate can improve glycemic control and plasma lipid profiles in humans and protect against inflammation, hyperphagia, and anxiodepressive behaviors in mice.

    “Oleate, a monounsaturated fatty acid enriched in olive oil, can improve glycemic control and plasma lipid profiles in humans and protect against inflammation, hyperphagia, and anxiodepressive behaviors in mice [34,42].”

    From The menace of obesity to depression and anxiety prevalence (2022) · cites this paper as [42]

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Authors
Soriguer, F., Rojo-Martínez, G., Goday, A., Bosch-Comas, A., Bordiú, E., Caballero-Díaz, F., Calle-Pascual, A., Carmena, R., Casamitjana, R., Castaño, L., Castell, C., Catalá, M., Delgado, E., Franch, J., Gaztambide, S., Girbés, J., Gomis, R., Gutiérrez, G., López-Alba, A., Teresa Martínez-Larrad, M., Menéndez, E., Mora-Peces, I., Ortega, E., Pascual-Manich, G., Serrano-Rios, M., Urrutia, I., Valdés, S., Antonio Vázquez, J., & Vendrell, J.
Affiliations
  • Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (ES)
  • Hospital Del Mar (ES)
  • Universidad de Málaga (ES)
  • University of the Basque Country (ES)
  • Generalitat de Catalunya (ES)
  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (ES)
  • Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (ES)
  • Servicio Canario de la Salud (ES)
Venue
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Published
2013-07-17
Volume
67
Issue
9
Pages
911-916
ISSN
  • 0954-3007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5640
OpenAlex
W1991180159
Cited by
34
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4
FWCI
2.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
Keywords
olive oil consumption, cardiometabolic risk factors, prediabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol, sunflower oil, dietary fat, sedentary lifestyle, cardiovascular risk, Spanish population
MeSH terms
Olive Oil, Sunflower Oil, Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin, Life Style, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Plant Oils, Risk Factors, Spain, Triglycerides, Hypertriglyceridemia, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Cluster Analysis, Odds Ratio, Glucose Intolerance, Sedentary Behavior

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