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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dynamics of macrophage polarization reveal new mechanism to inhibit IL-1β release through pyrophosphates

Open access
Pelegrin, Pablo, Surprenant, Annmarie·2009·The EMBO Journal

Abstract

In acute inflammation, extracellular ATP activates P2X(7) ion channel receptors (P2X(7)R) on M1 polarized macrophages to release pro-inflammatory IL-1beta through activation of the caspase-1/nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat receptor containing pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. In contrast, M2 polarized macrophages are critical to the resolution of inflammation but neither actions of P2X(7)R on these macrophages nor mechanisms by which macrophages switch from pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory phenotypes are known. Here, we investigated extracellular ATP signalling over a dynamic macrophage polarity gradient from M1 through M2 phenotypes. In macrophages polarized towards, but not at, M2 phenotype, in which intracellular IL-1beta remains high and the inflammasome is intact, P2X(7)R activation selectively uncouples to the NLRP3-inflammasome activation but not to upstream ion channel activation. In these intermediate M1/M2 polarized macrophages, extracellular ATP now acts through its pyrophosphate chains, independently of other purine receptors, to inhibit IL-1beta release by other stimuli through two independent mechanisms: inhibition of ROS production and trapping of the inflammasome complex through intracellular clustering of actin filaments.

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Metadata

Authors
Pelegrin, P., & Surprenant, A.
Venue
The EMBO Journal
Published
2009-06-18
Volume
28
Issue
14
Pages
2114-2127
ISSN
  • 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2075
OpenAlex
W2013471060
Cited by
264
References
10
FWCI
9.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamics of macrophage polarization reveal new mechanism to inhibit IL-1β release through pyrophosphates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/emboj.2009.163
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Pelegrin, P., & Surprenant, A. (2009). Dynamics of macrophage polarization reveal new mechanism to inhibit IL-1β release through pyrophosphates. The EMBO Journal. https://doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2009.163

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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