Understanding the Mysterious M2 Macrophage through Activation Markers and Effector Mechanisms

The metabolic phenotype in obesity: Fat mass, body fat distribution, and adipose tissue function

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Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines

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Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas

Sica, A., & Mantovani, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci59643 · Cited by 6,335 · see citing works

Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytes

MANTOVANI, A., SOZZANI, S., LOCATI, M., ALLAVENA, P., & SICA, A. (2002) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s1471-4906(02)02302-5 · Cited by 5,528 · see citing works

The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: Time for reassessment

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A Lineage of Myeloid Cells Independent of Myb and Hematopoietic Stem Cells

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What we talk about when we talk about fat

Rosen, E. D., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.012 · Cited by 2,373 · see citing works

Tissue-resident macrophages originate from yolk-sac-derived erythro-myeloid progenitors

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The cellular and signaling networks linking the immune system and metabolism in disease

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Embryonic and Adult-Derived Resident Cardiac Macrophages Are Maintained through Distinct Mechanisms at Steady State and during Inflammation

Epelman, S., Lavine, K. J., Beaudin, A. E., Sojka, D. K., Carrero, J. A., Calderon, B., Brija, T., Gautier, E. L., Ivanov, S., Satpathy, A. T., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.11.019 · Cited by 1,494 · see citing works

Tumour-associated macrophages are a distinct M2 polarised population promoting tumour progression: Potential targets of anti-cancer therapy

Sica, A., Schioppa, T., Mantovani, A., & Allavena, P. (2006) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2006.01.003 · Cited by 1,451 · see citing works

Macrophage Polarization in Bacterial Infections

Benoit, M. E., Desnues, B., & Mège, J. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.6.3733 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works

Constant replenishment from circulating monocytes maintains the macrophage pool in the intestine of adult mice

Bain, C. C., Bravo-Blas, A., Scott, C. L., Gomez Perdiguero, E., Geissmann, F., Henri, S., Malissen, B., Osborne, L. C., Artis, D., & Mowat, A. M. (2014) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2967 · Cited by 1,178 · see citing works

Trophic macrophages in development and disease

Pollard, J. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2528 · Cited by 1,178 · see citing works

Alternatively activated macrophages produce catecholamines to sustain adaptive thermogenesis

Nguyen, K. D., Qiu, Y., Cui, X., Goh, Y. P. S., Mwangi, J., David, T., Mukundan, L., Brombacher, F., Locksley, R. M., & Chawla, A. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10653 · Cited by 1,038 · see citing works

Inflammation and Lipid Signaling in the Etiology of Insulin Resistance

Glass, C. K., & Olefsky, J. M. (2012) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.001 · Cited by 942 · see citing works

Eosinophils and Type 2 Cytokine Signaling in Macrophages Orchestrate Development of Functional Beige Fat

Qiu, Y., Nguyen, K. D., Odegaard, J. I., Cui, X., Tian, X., Locksley, R. M., Palmiter, R. D., & Chawla, A. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.066 · Cited by 869 · see citing works

Anti-inflammatory M2, but not pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages promote angiogenesis in vivo

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Macrophage activation switching: an asset for the resolution of inflammation

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Alternative M2 Activation of Kupffer Cells by PPARδ Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance

Odegaard, J. I., Ricardo-González, R. R., Eagle, A. R., Vats, D., Morel, C. R., Goforth, M. H., Subramanian, V., Mukundan, L., Ferrante, A. W., & Chawla, A. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.04.003 · Cited by 840 · see citing works

Possible involvement of the M2 anti‐inflammatory macrophage phenotype in growth of human gliomas

Komohara, Y., Ohnishi, K., Kuratsu, J., & Takeya, M. (2008) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.2370 · Cited by 738 · see citing works

Arginase: an emerging key player in the mammalian immune system

Munder, M. (2009) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00291.x · Cited by 701 · see citing works

Apoptotic Cells Promote Their Own Clearance and Immune Tolerance through Activation of the Nuclear Receptor LXR

A-González, N., Bensinger, S. J., Hong, C., Beceiro, S., Bradley, M. N., Zelcer, N., Deniz, J. M., Ramírez, C. M., Díaz, M., Gallardo, G., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.06.018 · Cited by 674 · see citing works

Macrophage phenotypes during tissue repair

Novak, M. L., & Koh, T. J. (2013) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.1012512 · Cited by 658 · cited 2× · see citing works

FIZZ1, a novel cysteine‐rich secreted protein associated with pulmonary inflammation, defines a new gene family

Holcomb, I. N., Kabakoff, R. C., Chan, B., Baker, T. W., Gurney, A. L., Henzel, W. J., Nelson, C., Lowman, H. B., Wright, B. D., Skelton, N. J., et al. (2000) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/19.15.4046 · Cited by 658 · see citing works

Macrophage phenotypes in atherosclerosis

Colin, S., Chinetti‐Gbaguidi, G., & Staels, B. (2014) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12218 · Cited by 657 · see citing works

Efficient Clearance of Early Apoptotic Cells by Human Macrophages Requires M2c Polarization and MerTK Induction

Zizzo, G., Hilliard, B. A., Monestier, M., & Cohen, P. L. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1200662 · Cited by 650 · see citing works

Cutting Edge: Lipoxins Rapidly Stimulate Nonphlogistic Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils by Monocyte-Derived Macrophages

Godson, C., Mitchell, S., Harvey, K., Petasis, N. A., Hogg, N., & Brady, H. R. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.4.1663 · Cited by 638 · see citing works

Preparing the ground for tissue regeneration: from mechanism to therapy

Forbes, S. J., & Rosenthal, N. A. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3653 · Cited by 585 · see citing works

Regulation of Macrophage Polarization and Wound Healing

Ferrante, C., & Leibovich, S. (2012) · Advances in wound care · doi:10.1089/wound.2011.0307 · Cited by 578 · see citing works

ARGINASE: A CRITICAL REGULATOR OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS AND VASCULAR FUNCTION

Durante, W., Johnson, F. K., & Johnson, R. A. (2007) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04638.x · Cited by 577 · cited 1× · see citing works

Th1/Th2-Regulated Expression of Arginase Isoforms in Murine Macrophages and Dendritic Cells

Munder, M., Eichmann, K., Morán, J. M., Centeno, F., Soler, G., & Modolell, M. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.7.3771 · Cited by 561 · see citing works

M2 Kupffer cells promote M1 Kupffer cell apoptosis: A protective mechanism against alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Wan, J., Benkdane, M., Teixeira-Clerc, F., Bonnafous, S., Louvet, A., Lafdil, F., Pecker, F., Tran, A., Gual, P., Mallat, A., et al. (2014) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.26607 · Cited by 558 · see citing works

Specific lipid mediator signatures of human phagocytes: microparticles stimulate macrophage efferocytosis and pro-resolving mediators

Dalli, J., & Serhan, C. N. (2012) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2012-04-423525 · Cited by 556 · see citing works

Macrophage Polarisation: an Immunohistochemical Approach for Identifying M1 and M2 Macrophages

Barros, M. H., Hauck, F., Dreyer, J., Kempkes, B., & Niedobitek, G. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080908 · Cited by 556 · see citing works

Human adipose tissue macrophages are of an anti-inflammatory phenotype but capable of excessive pro-inflammatory mediator production

Zeyda, M., Farmer, D., Todoric, J., Aszmann, O. C., Speiser, M., Györi, G., Zlabinger, G. J., & Stulnig, T. M. (2007) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803632 · Cited by 553 · see citing works

Inflammation switches the differentiation program of Ly6Chi monocytes from antiinflammatory macrophages to inflammatory dendritic cells in the colon

Rivollier, A., He, J., Kole, A., Valatas, V., & Kelsall, B. L. (2012) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20101387 · Cited by 548 · see citing works

Regulation of Alternative Macrophage Activation by Galectin-3

MacKinnon, A. C., Farnworth, S. L., Hodkinson, P. S., Henderson, N. C., Atkinson, K. M., Leffler, H., Nilsson, U. J., Haslett, C., Forbes, S. J., & Sethi, T. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.4.2650 · Cited by 543 · see citing works

Progressive replacement of embryo-derived cardiac macrophages with age

Molawi, K., Wolf, Y., Kandalla, P. K., Favret, J., Hagemeyer, N., Frenzel, K., Pinto, A. R., Klapproth, K., Henri, S., MALISSEN, B., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20140639 · Cited by 504 · see citing works

Mannose Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Serum Glycoprotein Homeostasis

Lee, S. J., Evers, S., Röder, D., Parlow, A. F., Risteli, J., Risteli, L., Lee, Y. C., Feizi, T., Langen, H., & Nussenzweig, M. C. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069540 · Cited by 484 · see citing works

C-type lectins in immunity: recent developments

Dambuza, I. M., & Brown, G. D. (2015) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2014.12.002 · Cited by 482 · see citing works

Comparison of polarization properties of human adult microglia and blood‐derived macrophages

Durafourt, B. A., Moore, C. S., Zammit, D., Johnson, T., Zaguia, F., Guiot, M., Bar‐Or, A., & Antel, J. P. (2012) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22298 · Cited by 470 · see citing works

Differential expression of FIZZ1 and Ym1 in alternatively versus classically activated macrophages

Raes, G., BAETSELIER, P. D., Noël, W., Beschin, A., Brombacher, F., & Gh., G. H. (2002) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.71.4.597 · Cited by 443 · see citing works

Suppression of T-cell functions by human granulocyte arginase

Munder, M. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-11-010389 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

Resolvin D1 and Its Precursor Docosahexaenoic Acid Promote Resolution of Adipose Tissue Inflammation by Eliciting Macrophage Polarization toward an M2-Like Phenotype

Titos, E., Rius, B., González-Périz, A., López-Vicario, C., Morán-Salvador, E., Martínez-Clemente, M., Arroyo, V., & Clària, J. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1100225 · Cited by 412 · see citing works

Expression profiles for macrophage alternative activation genes in AD and in mouse models of AD.

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Human Adipose Tissue Macrophages: M1 and M2 Cell Surface Markers in Subcutaneous and Omental Depots and after Weight Loss

Aron‐Wisnewsky, J., Tordjman, J., Poitou, C., Darakhshan, F., Hugol, D., Basdevant, A., Aissat, A., Guerre-Millo, M., & Clément, K. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0925 · Cited by 379 · see citing works

Adenosine promotes alternative macrophage activation via A2A and A2B receptors

Csóka, B., Selmeczy, Z., Koscsó, B., Németh, Z. H., Pacher, P., Murray, P. J., Kepka‐Lenhart, D., Morris, S. M., Gause, W. C., Leibovich, S. J., et al. (2011) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-190934 · Cited by 378 · see citing works

The Adenosine-Dependent Angiogenic Switch of Macrophages to an M2-Like Phenotype is Independent of Interleukin-4 Receptor Alpha (IL-4Rα) Signaling

Ferrante, C. J., Pinhal-Enfield, G., Elson, G., Cronstein, B. N., Hasko, G., Outram, S., & Leibovich, S. J. (2013) · Inflammation · doi:10.1007/s10753-013-9621-3 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

Macrophages at the Fetal–Maternal Interface Express Markers of Alternative Activation and Are Induced by M-CSF and IL-10

Svensson‐Arvelund, J., Jenmalm, M. C., Matussek, A., Geffers, R., Berg, G. E., & Ernerudh, J. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1100130 · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Dynamic, M2-Like Remodeling Phenotypes of CD11c+ Adipose Tissue Macrophages During High-Fat Diet–Induced Obesity in Mice

Shaul, M. E., Bennett, G., Strissel, K. J., Greenberg, A. S., & Obin, M. S. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1402 · Cited by 370 · see citing works

Tumor-Conditioned Macrophages Secrete Migration-Stimulating Factor: A New Marker for M2-Polarization, Influencing Tumor Cell Motility

Solinas, G., Schiarea, S., Liguori, M., Fabbri, M., Pesce, S., Zammataro, L. A., Pasqualini, F., Nebuloni, M., Chiabrando, C., Mantovani, A., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1000413 · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Regulation of macrophage activation

Ma, J., Chen, T., Mandelin, J., Čeponis, A., Miller, N. E., Hukkanen, M., Ma, G. F., & Konttinen, Y. T. (2003) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3020-0 · Cited by 367 · see citing works

The invertebrate midintestinal gland (“hepatopancreas”) is an evolutionary forerunner in the integration of immunity and metabolism

Rőszer, T. (2014) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-014-1985-7 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Microglia express distinct M1 and M2 phenotypic markers in the postnatal and adult central nervous system in male and female mice

Crain, J. M., Nikodémová, M., & Watters, J. J. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23242 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Gut-derived lipopolysaccharide augments adipose macrophage accumulation but is not essential for impaired glucose or insulin tolerance in mice

Caesar, R., Reigstad, C. S., Bäckhed, H. K., Reinhardt, C., Ketonen, M., Östergren‐Lundén, G., Cani, P. D., & Bäckhed, F. (2012) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301689 · Cited by 330 · see citing works

The Human Fetal Placenta Promotes Tolerance against the Semiallogeneic Fetus by Inducing Regulatory T Cells and Homeostatic M2 Macrophages

Svensson‐Arvelund, J., Mehta, R. B., Lindau, R. H., Mirrasekhian, E., Rodríguez‐Martínez, H., Berg, G. E., Lash, G. E., Jenmalm, M. C., & Ernerudh, J. (2015) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1401536 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Th1/Th2 Paradigm Extended: Macrophage Polarization as an Unappreciated Pathogen-Driven Escape Mechanism?

Muraille, É., Léo, O., & Moser, M. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00603 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Resolvin D1 decreases adipose tissue macrophage accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese‐diabetic mice

Hellmann, J. L., Tang, Y., Kosuri, M., Bhatnagar, A., & Spite, M. R. (2011) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.10-178657 · Cited by 306 · see citing works

Arginase-1 and Ym1 are markers for murine, but not human, alternatively activated myeloid cells

Raes, G., Van den Bergh, R., De Baetselier, P., & Ghassabeh, G. H. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.6561 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

DC-SIGN (CD209) Expression Is IL-4 Dependent and Is Negatively Regulated by IFN, TGF-β, and Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Relloso, M., Puig‐Kröger, A., Pello, Ó. M., Rodríguez‐Fernández, J. L., de la Rosa, G., Longo, N., Navarro, J., Muñoz‐Fernández, M. Á., Sánchez‐Mateos, P., & Corbí, A. L. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.6.2634 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

Arginase modulates nitric oxide production in activated macrophages

Chang, C., Liao, J. C., & Kuo, L. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1998.274.1.h342 · Cited by 300 · see citing works

Complement, C1q, and C1q-Related Molecules Regulate Macrophage Polarization

Bohlson, S. S., Oâ€TMConner, S. D., Hulsebus, H. J., Ho, M.-M., & Fraser, D. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00402 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Unique Appearance of Proliferating Antigen-Presenting Cells Expressing DC-SIGN (CD209) in the Decidua of Early Human Pregnancy

Kämmerer, U., Eggert, A. O., Kapp, M., McLellan, A. D., Geijtenbeek, T. B. H., Dietl, J., van Kooyk, Y., & Kämpgen, E. (2003) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63884-9 · Cited by 296 · see citing works

HUMAN MONOCYTES EXPRESS CD163, WHICH IS UPREGULATED BY IL-10 AND IDENTICAL TO p155

Sulahian, T. H., Högger, P., Wahner, A. E., Wardwell, K., Goulding, N. J., Sorg, C., Droste, A., Stehling, M., Wallace, P. K., Morganelli, P. M., et al. (2000) · Cytokine · doi:10.1006/cyto.2000.0720 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

A Macrophage Protein, Ym1, Transiently Expressed during Inflammation Is a Novel Mammalian Lectin*

Chang, N., Hung, S.-I., Hwa, K., Kato, I., Chen, J.-E., Liu, C.-H., & Chang, A. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m010417200 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Human recombinant interleukin 4 induces Fc epsilon R2/CD23 on normal human monocytes.

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IL-13 Induces Disease-Promoting Type 2 Cytokines, Alternatively Activated Macrophages and Allergic Inflammation during Pulmonary Infection of Mice with Cryptococcus neoformans

Müller, U., Stenzel, W., Köhler, G., Werner, C., Polte, T., Hansen, G., Schütze, N., Straubinger, R. K., Blessing, M., McKenzie, A. N. J., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.8.5367 · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Alternatively activated macrophage-derived RELM-α is a negative regulator of type 2 inflammation in the lung

Nair, M. G., Du, Y., Perrigoue, J., Zaph, C., Taylor, J. J., Goldschmidt, M. H., Swain, G. P., Yancopoulos, G. D., Valenzuela, D. M., Murphy, A. J., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20082048 · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Virus-helminth coinfection reveals a microbiota-independent mechanism of immunomodulation

Osborne, L. C., Monticelli, L. A., Nice, T. J., Sutherland, T. E., Siracusa, M. C., Hepworth, M. R., Tomov, V. T., Kobuley, D. E., Tran, S. V., Bittinger, K. L., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1256942 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

Dynamics of macrophage polarization reveal new mechanism to inhibit IL‐1β release through pyrophosphates

Pelegrı́n, P., & Surprenant, A. (2009) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.163 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Adipose tissue macrophages: phenotypic plasticity and diversity in lean and obese states

Morris, D. L., Singer, K., & Lumeng, C. N.-K. (2011) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328347970b · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Molecular Mechanism for Adiponectin-dependent M2 Macrophage Polarization

Mandal, P., Pratt, B. T., Barnes, M. A., McMullen, M. R., & Nagy, L. E. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.204644 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Macrophage galactose-type C-type lectins as novel markers for alternatively activated macrophages elicited by parasitic infections and allergic airway inflammation

Raes, G., Brys, L., Dahal, B. K., Brandt, J., Grooten, J., Brombacher, F., Vanham, G., Noël, W., Bogaert, P., Boonefaes, T., et al. (2004) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0304212 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Local proliferation of macrophages in adipose tissue during obesity-induced inflammation

Haase, J., Weyer, U., Immig, K., Klöting, N., Blüher, M., Eilers, J., Bechmann, I., & Gericke, M. T. (2013) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-013-3139-y · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Induction of 15-lipoxygenase by interleukin-13 in human blood monocytes.

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TH2 Cytokines and Allergic Challenge Induce Ym1 Expression in Macrophages by a STAT6-dependent Mechanism

Welch, J. S., Escoubet‐Lozach, L., Sykes, D. B., Liddiard, K., Greaves, D. R., & Glass, C. K. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m205873200 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

The chitinase 3-like protein human cartilage glycoprotein 39 inhibits cellular responses to the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha

Ling, H., & Recklies, A. D. (2004) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20040099 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

M1/M2 Macrophage Polarity in Normal and Complicated Pregnancy

Brown, M. B., von Chamier, M., Allam, A. B., & Reyes, L. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00606 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Regulation of CD163 on human macrophages: cross-linking of CD163 induces signaling and activation

van den Heuvel, M. M., Tensen, C. P., van As, J., van den Berg, T. K., Fluitsma, D. M., Dijkstra, C. D., Döpp, E. A., Droste, A., van Gaalen, F. A., Sorg, C., et al. (1999) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.66.5.858 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Advanced Age Impairs Macrophage Polarization

Mahbub, S., Deburghgraeve, C. R., & Kovacs, E. J. (2012) · Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research · doi:10.1089/jir.2011.0058 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Fra-1 protooncogene regulates IL-6 expression in macrophages and promotes the generation of M2d macrophages

Wang, Q., Ni, H., Lan, L., Wei, X., Xiang, R., & Wang, Y. (2010) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2010.52 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Chitinase-like proteins promote IL-17-mediated neutrophilia in a tradeoff between nematode killing and host damage

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Retnla (Relmα/Fizz1) Suppresses Helminth-Induced Th2-Type Immunity

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