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miRNAs control insulin content in pancreatic β‐cells via downregulation of transcriptional repressors
Open accessAbstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) were shown to be important for pancreas development, yet their roles in differentiated β-cells remain unclear. Here, we show that miRNA inactivation in β-cells of adult mice results in a striking diabetic phenotype. While islet architecture is intact and differentiation markers are maintained, Dicer1-deficient β-cells show a dramatic decrease in insulin content and insulin mRNA. As a consequence of the change in insulin content, the animals become diabetic. We provide evidence for involvement of a set of miRNAs in regulating insulin synthesis. The specific knockdown of miR-24, miR-26, miR-182 or miR-148 in cultured β-cells or in isolated primary islets downregulates insulin promoter activity and insulin mRNA levels. Further, miRNA-dependent regulation of insulin expression is associated with upregulation of transcriptional repressors, including Bhlhe22 and Sox6. Thus, miRNAs in the adult pancreas act in a new network that reinforces insulin expression by reducing the expression of insulin transcriptional repressors.
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“a variety of microRNAs have been shown to influence pancreatic beta cell development and function.”
From The Vasculature in Prediabetes (2018) · cites this paper as [137]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Melkman‐Zehavi, T., Oren, R., Kredo‐Russo, S., Shapira, T., Mandelbaum, A. D., Rivkin, N., Nir, T., Lennox, K. A., Behlke, M. A., Dor, Y., & Hornstein, E.
- Affiliations
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Integrated DNA Technologies (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hornstein, Eran
- Venue
- The EMBO Journal
- Published
- 2011-02-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 835-845
- ISSN
- 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2075
- PMC
- PMC3049206
- OpenAlex
- W2101072639
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 26.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
- European Commission (241883)
- European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes
- Israel Science Foundation (99-2007-71)
- Wolfson Family Charitable Trust (99-2007-71)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- microRNA, pancreatic beta cells, insulin gene expression, DICER1, diabetes mellitus, transcriptional repressor, SOX6, miR-24, miR-26, miR-182, miR-148, islets
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Endoribonucleases, Humans, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Insulin, Luciferases, Repressor Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Transcription, Genetic, Blotting, Western, Down-Regulation, Glucose Intolerance, Mice, Knockout, Integrases, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, MicroRNAs, Ribonuclease III, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice, DEAD-box RNA Helicases
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