Identification of amyloid β-peptide responsive genes by cDNA microarray technology: Involvement of RTP801 in amyloid β-peptide toxicity
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Amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta), a causative molecule in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and the main component of senile plaques, is known to be neurotoxic in vitro and in vivo. The mechanisms involved in this Ab-mediated neurotoxicity are not fully understood, although there is evidence to suggest the involvement of oxidative stress, alterations in calcium homeostasis, and/or of CDK activators. Many studies have suggested that Ab may exert its toxic effect via the activation of transcription factors. Therefore, we investigated Ab- responsive genes in human neuroblastoma CHP134 cells using 3.1K human DNA microarrays. Among the several genes overexpressed or repressed by Ab, RTP801, Hi95/sestrin 2, and stanniocalcin 2 were confirmed to be Ab-mediated overexpression in the cells by semiquantitative RT-PCR. Transient expression of the sense RTP801 gene in CHP134 cells increased sensitivity to Abeta cytotoxicity and the expression of the antisense RTP801 gene protected the cells from the Abeta toxicity. These results suggest that RTP801 might play important roles in Abeta toxicity and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
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Antisense Redd1 gene protected the cells from Aβ neurotoxicity.
“Authors showed that the antisense Redd1 gene protected the cells from Aβ neurotoxicity [128].”
From PKR, the double stranded RNA‐dependent protein kinase as a critical target in Alzheimer's disease (2009) · cites this paper as [128]
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- Authors
- Kim, J.-R., Lee, S.-R., Chung, H. J., Kim, S., Baek, S.-H., Kim, J. H., & Kim, Y.-S.
- Affiliations
- Yeungnam University College (KR)
- Yeungnam University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Jung Hye
- Kim, Yong-Sun
- Venue
- Experimental & Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2003-10-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 403-411
- ISSN
- 1226-3613 (ISSN-L)
- 2092-6413
- OpenAlex
- W2081572505
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Experimental & Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, Alzheimer's disease, RTP801, STC2, gene expression profiling, transcriptional response, antisense gene expression, neuroblastoma cells, amyloid plaques
- MeSH terms
- Sestrins, Alzheimer Disease, Base Sequence, Gene Expression Regulation, Glycoproteins, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Amyloid beta-Peptides, DNA, Complementary, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor
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