The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Autophagy as a pro‐death pathway
Open accessAbstract
The evolutionarily conserved catabolic process of autophagy involves the degradation of cytoplasmic components through lysosomal enzymes. Basal levels of autophagy maintain cellular homeostasis and under stress conditions high levels of autophagy are induced. It is often under such stress conditions that high levels of autophagy and cell death have been observed, leading to the idea that autophagy may act as an executioner of cell death. However the notion of autophagy as a cell death mechanism has been controversial and remains mechanistically undefined. There is now growing evidence that in specific contexts autophagy can indeed facilitate cell death. The pro‐death role of autophagy is however complicated due to the extensive cross‐talk between different signalling pathways. This review summarises the examples of where autophagy acts as a means of cell death and discusses the association of autophagy with the different cell death pathways.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1
Liang, X. H., Jackson, S., Seaman, M., Brown, K., Kempkes, B., Hibshoosh, H., & Levine, B. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/45257 · Cited by 3,347
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Abrams, J. M., Alnemri, E. S., Baehrecke, E. H., Blagosklonny, M. V., Dawson, T. M., Dawson, V. L., El-Deiry, W. S., Fulda, S., et al. (2012) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2011.96 · Cited by 2,421
Self-citationSelf-consumption: the interplay of autophagy and apoptosis
Mariño, G., Niso-Santano, M., Baehrecke, E. H., & Kroemer, G. (2014) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3735 · Cited by 2,172
The machinery of macroautophagy
Feng, Y., He, D., Yao, Z., & Klionsky, D. J. (2014) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2013.168 · Cited by 2,083
Programmed Cell Death in Animal Development and Disease
Fuchs, Y., & Steller, H. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.033 · Cited by 1,915
Autophagic cell death: the story of a misnomer
Kroemer, G., & Levine, B. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2529 · Cited by 1,453
Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in a non-apoptotic programmed cell death dependent on autophagy genes
Shimizu, S., Kanaseki, T., Mizushima, N., Mizuta, T., Arakawa-Kobayashi, S., Thompson, C. B., & Tsujimoto, Y. (2004) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1192 · Cited by 1,358
Autophagy-deficient mice develop multiple liver tumors
Takamura, A., Komatsu, M., Hara, T., Sakamoto, A., Kishi, C., Waguri, S., Eishi, Y., Hino, O., Tanaka, K., & Mizushima, N. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2016211 · Cited by 1,342
p53 status determines the role of autophagy in pancreatic tumour development
Rosenfeldt, M. T., O’Prey, J., Morton, J. P., Nixon, C., MacKay, G., Mrowinska, A., Au, A., Rai, T. S., Zheng, L., Ridgway, R., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12865 · Cited by 713
A critical role for the autophagy gene Atg5 in T cell survival and proliferation
Pua, H. H., Dzhagalov, I., Chuck, M., Mizushima, N., & He, Y.-W. (2007) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20061303 · Cited by 622
Cited by
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680
Self-citationMolecular definitions of autophagy and related processes
Galluzzi, L., Baehrecke, E. H., Ballabio, A., Boya, P., Bravo‐San Pedro, J. M., Cecconi, F., Choi, A. M., Chu, C. T., Codogno, P., Colombo, M. I., et al. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201796697 · Cited by 1,646
Self-citationFundamental Mechanisms of Regulated Cell Death and Implications for Heart Disease
Del Re, D. P., Amgalan, D., Linkermann, A., Liu, Q., & Kitsis, R. N. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00022.2018 · Cited by 961
Autophagy-dependent cell death
Denton, D., & Kumar, S. (2019) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-018-0252-y · Cited by 777
Self-citationCrosstalk between apoptosis and autophagy signaling pathways
(2020) · International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2020.01.003 · Cited by 92
Metadata
- Authors
- Denton, D., Xu, T., & Kumar, S.
- Venue
- Immunology & Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-10-21
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-42
- ISSN
- 0004-945X (ISSN-L)
- 0818-9641
- 1440-1711
- OpenAlex
- W2028304108
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 9.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autophagy as a pro‐death pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/icb.2014.85
- The paper
- Denton, D., Xu, T., & Kumar, S. (2015). Autophagy as a pro‐death pathway. Immunology & Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.2014.85
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.