Partial depletion of mitochondrial DNA from human skin fibroblasts induces a gene expression profile reminiscent of photoaged skin
Open accessAbstract
In photoaged skin, wrinkles result from an increased degradation and a decreased de novo synthesis of collagen fibers. At the molecular level, photoaged skin is characterized by increased amounts of large-scale deletions of the mitochondrial (mt) genome such as the 4,977 bp common deletion. The common deletion can be generated in dermal fibroblasts through repetitive ultraviolet (UV) A irradiation, and this was found to be associated with an increased expression of the collagen-degrading enzyme matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). These studies did not clarify whether increased MMP-1 expression was caused by a disturbance of mtDNA integrity or whether it occurred independently. We have therefore generated a phenocopy of cells bearing large-scale deletions of mtDNA by gradually depleting the mtDNA from unirradiated human skin fibroblasts. Gradual depletion of mtDNA caused a gene expression profile, which was reminiscent of that observed in photoaged skin. Accordingly, in these cells an increased expression of MMP-1 without a concomitant change in tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-1 as well as a decreased expression of collagen type 1 alpha-1, that is, a gene involved in collagen de novo synthesis, was observed. This altered gene expression resulted from intracellular, mitochondria-derived oxidative stress. Our results support the concept that disruption of mt integrity, for example, by UV-induced mtDNA mutagenesis, is of pathogenetic relevance for photoaging of human skin.
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Oxidative stress and damage elicited by mtDNA mutations lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and increase the susceptibility of affected skin tissue cells to apoptosis upon UV irradiation.
“Taken together, the results from the other investigators and our laboratory indicate that oxidative stress and damage elicited by mtDNA mutations not only lead to mitochondrial dysfunction but also increase the susceptibility of affected skin tissue cells to apoptosis upon UV irradiation [54–56].”
From Molecular Mechanisms of UV-Induced Apoptosis and Its Effects on Skin Residential Cells: The Implication in UV-Based Phototherapy (2013) · cites this paper as [56]
The Introduction (page unavailable) reports that UVA-induced mtDNA mutations in human dermal fibroblasts were associated with reduced measures of mitochondrial function, and that antioxidants normalized both the mutations and their functional consequences. The Discussion (page unavailable) also reports decreased mitochondrial function after partial mtDNA depletion. Neither passage shows that affected skin cells become more susceptible to apoptosis upon UV irradiation. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Performance analysis of melanoma classifier using electrical modeling technique
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Pathomechanisms of Photoaged Skin
Krutmann, J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27814-3_10-2
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- Authors
- Schroeder, P., Gremmel, T., Berneburg, M., & Krutmann, J.
- Affiliations
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Krutmann, Jean
- Venue
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2297-2303
- ISSN
- 0022-202X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035825200
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 8.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB728, GRK 1033)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- mitochondrial DNA depletion, photoaging, dermal fibroblasts, MMP-1, mitochondrial oxidative stress, gene expression profiles, collagen degradation, phenocopy
- MeSH terms
- Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain, Cell Line, DNA Damage, DNA, Mitochondrial, Enzyme Inhibitors, Ethidium, Fibroblasts, Humans, Models, Biological, Skin, Skin Aging, Gene Deletion, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Gene Expression Profiling, Collagen Type I
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