Norepinephrine in the brain is associated with aversion to financial loss
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Augmenting levels of anandamide in the amygdala results in long-term reduction in fear.
“thereby resulting in long-term reduction in fear10”
From Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study (2013) · cites this paper as [10]
Enhanced anandamide signaling can curb the effects of chronic stress, possibly by maintaining normal amygdala function via extinction-driven reductions in fear resulting in improved stress-reactivity in humans.
“as emerging data have revealed that enhanced anandamide signaling can curb the effects of chronic stress, possibly by maintaining normal amygdala function64 via extinction-driven reductions in fear resulting in improved stress-reactivity in humans10.”
From Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study (2013) · cites this paper as [10]
Cites
The neural basis of loss aversion in decision-making under risk
Tom, S. M., Fox, C. R., Trepel, C., & Poldrack, R. A. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1134239 · Cited by 1,733 · see citing works
Loss Aversion Under Prospect Theory: A Parameter-Free Measurement
Abdellaoui, M., Bleichrodt, H., & Paraschiv, C. (2007) · Management Sciences · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1070.0711 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
Thinking like a trader selectively reduces individuals' loss aversion
Sokol-Hessner, P., Hsu, M., Curley, N. G., Delgado, M. R., Camerer, C. F., & Phelps, E. A. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0806761106 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Self-citationAmygdala damage eliminates monetary loss aversion
De Martino, B., Camerer, C. F., & Adolphs, R. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0910230107 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Self-citationWhy gamblers fail to win: a review of cognitive and neuroimaging findings in pathological gambling.
van Holst, R. V., van den Brink, W., Veltman, D., & Goudriaan, A. (2010) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.07.007 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
CHAPTER ONE. Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future
Camerer, C. F., & Loewenstein, G. F. (2004) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400829118-004 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Self-citationNoradrenergic modulation of arousal
Berridge, C. W. (2008) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.10.013 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Noradrenergic neuromodulation of human attention for emotional and neutral stimuli
De Martino, B., Strange, B. A., & Dolan, R. J. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-1015-5 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Effects of beta-adrenoceptor blockade on components of human decision-making
Rogers, R. D., Lancaster, M., Wakeley, J., & Bhagwagar, Z. (2004) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1641-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Blair, K. S., Morton, J., Leonard, A., & Blair, J. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.031 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
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Neumeister, A., Normandin, M. D., Pietrzak, R. H., Piomelli, D., Zheng, M. Q., Gujarro-Anton, A., Potenza, M. N., Bailey, C. R., Lin, S. F., Najafzadeh, S., et al. (2013) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.61 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Pathological choice: the neuroscience of gambling and gambling addiction
Clark, L., Averbeck, B., Payer, D., Sescousse, G., Winstanley, C. A., & Xue, G. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3231-13.2013 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Insular neural system controls decision-making in healthy and methamphetamine-treated rats
Mizoguchi, H., Katahira, K., Inutsuka, A., Fukumoto, K., Nakamura, A., Wang, T., Nagai, T., Sato, J., Sawada, M., Ohira, H., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1418014112 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Takahashi, H., Fujie, S., Camerer, C., Arakawa, R., Takano, H., Kodaka, F., Matsui, H., Ideno, T., Okubo, S., Takemura, K., Yamada, M., Eguchi, Y., Murai, T., Okubo, Y., Kato, M., Ito, H., & Suhara, T.
- Affiliations
- Tamagawa University (JP)
- National Institute of Radiological Sciences (JP)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Waseda University (JP)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Nippon Medical School (JP)
- Keio University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Takahashi, H
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Psychiatry
- Published
- 2012-02-21
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-4
- ISSN
- 1359-4184 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5578
- OpenAlex
- W2067726378
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repo.qst.go.jp
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23390292, 23120009, 23680045, 24653168, 24243061, 25461862, 22220003, 22330134)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, brain, loss aversion, financial losses, risk aversion
- MeSH terms
- Avoidance Learning, Brain, Financial Management, Humans, Norepinephrine
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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