Clinical manufacturing of CAR T cells: foundation of a promising therapy
Open accessAbstract
The treatment of cancer patients with autologous T cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is one of the most promising adoptive cellular therapy approaches. Reproducible manufacturing of high-quality, clinical-grade CAR-T cell products is a prerequisite for the wide application of this technology. Product quality needs to be built-in within every step of the manufacturing process. We summarize herein the requirements and logistics to be considered, as well as the state of the art manufacturing platforms available. CAR-T cell therapy may be on the verge of becoming standard of care for a few clinical indications. Yet, many challenges pertaining to manufacturing standardization and product characterization remain to be overcome in order to achieve broad usage and eventual commercialization of this therapeutic modality.
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Conventional CAR-T manufacturing involves many hands-on, manual operations and open steps in grade A laminar flow cabinets in a dedicated grade B cleanroom.
“Conventional CAR-T manufacturing involves many hands-on, manual operations and open steps in grade A laminar flow cabinets in a dedicated grade B cleanroom.6,7”
From Point-of-care manufacturing of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells using a closed production platform: Experiences of an academic in Thailand (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
The ‘Manufacturing CAR-T cells toward commercialization’ section says current platforms are labor intensive and identifies fully closed systems and automation as unmet needs. ‘Qualification of manufacturing facilities’ specifies GMP facilities with ISO5 cell-processing clean rooms, but the cited passages do not specify grade A laminar-flow cabinets, a dedicated grade B cleanroom, or where open steps occur. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Wang, X., & Rivière, I.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rivière, Isabelle
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy - Oncolytics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 16015
- ISSN
- 2372-7705 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4909095
- OpenAlex
- W2443085751
- Cited by
- 637
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 59 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 77 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 6 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy — Oncolytics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Starr Foundation
- Juno Therapeutics
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA086438, P30CA008748)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- CAR T-cell therapy, chimeric antigen receptor, production standardization, product quality, product characterization, manufacturing platforms, adoptive cellular therapy, autologous T cells, commercialization
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