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Osteoclast differentiation and activation
Abstract
Osteoclasts are specialized cells derived from the monocyte/macrophage haematopoietic lineage that develop and adhere to bone matrix, then secrete acid and lytic enzymes that degrade it in a specialized, extracellular compartment. Discovery of the RANK signalling pathway in the osteoclast has provided insight into the mechanisms of osteoclastogenesis and activation of bone resorption, and how hormonal signals impact bone structure and mass. Further study of this pathway is providing the molecular basis for developing therapeutics to treat osteoporosis and other diseases of bone loss.
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“Because TRAIL and RANKL are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation and survival (33–35), these findings suggest that increased RANK (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11a) signaling may be involved in the regulation of bone growth and remodeling induced by ACVR2B/Fc.”
From Targeting myostatin/activin A protects against skeletal muscle and bone loss during spaceflight (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Because TRAIL and RANKL are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation and survival (33–35), these findings suggest that increased RANK (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11a) signaling may be involved in the regulation of bone growth and remodeling induced by ACVR2B/Fc.”
From Targeting myostatin/activin A protects against skeletal muscle and bone loss during spaceflight (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
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“Osteoclasts, originated from the monocyte/macrophage precursors, are specialized cells for bone resorption [1].”
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“Denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody against RANKL, a cytokine that is an essential mediator for osteoclast formation, function, and survival [7].”
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“OCL survival primarily depends not only on antiapoptotic signaling mediated by M-CSF but also other cytokines like RANKL and TNFa.64,65 A very recent study demonstrated that MBCD treatment reduced survival and activity of in vitro generated OCL.21 This correlated with impairment of RANKLinduced signaling.”
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“dissolving both the inorganic and organic components of the matrix, by secreting protons and collagenolytic enzymes (5, 12), which is an energy-demanding process.”
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BackgroundAMP kinase acts as a negative regulator of RANKL in the differentiation of osteoclasts
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“…osteoclast stimulating factors RANKL and M-CSF which upon binding to its receptors (RANK and c-Fms, respectively) induce differentiation of osteoclast progenitors and fusion of mononuclear cells into multinucleated tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positive osteoclasts (Boyle et al., 2003).”
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Koga, Y., Tsurumaki, H., Aoki‐Saito, H., Sato, M., Yatomi, M., Takehara, K., & Hisada, T. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20061346 · Cited by 152
Seo, K., Yoo, J. H., Kim, J., Min, S. J., Heo, D. N., Kwon, I. K., & Moon, H. (2023) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d2nr07018a · Cited by 149
The realm of vitamin K dependent proteins: Shifting from coagulation toward calcification
Willems, B. A. G., Vermeer, C., Reutelingsperger, C. P. M., & Schurgers, L. J. (2014) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201300743 · Cited by 149
Osteoclast-Derived Coupling Factors in Bone Remodeling
Henriksen, K., Karsdal, M. A., & Martin, T. J. (2013) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-013-9741-7 · Cited by 146
“Although communication seemed likely to occur in both directions [10, 11], essentially nothing was known of the generation and activity in remodeling through the reverse pathway, through which the osteoblast lineage might be programmed to replace the bone that has been resorbed.”
BackgroundCharacterization of osteoclasts derived from CD14+ monocytes isolated from peripheral blood
Sørensen, M. G., Henriksen, K., Schaller, S., Henriksen, D. B., Nielsen, F. C., Dziegiel, M. H., & Karsdal, M. A. (2006) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s00774-006-0725-9 · Cited by 143
IGF-I Receptor Is Required for the Anabolic Actions of Parathyroid Hormone on Bone
Wang, Y., Nishida, S., Boudignon, B. M., Burghardt, A. J., Elalieh, H. Z., Hamilton, M. M., Majumdar, S., Halloran, B. P., Clemens, T. L., & Bikle, D. D. (2007) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.070517 · Cited by 147
Pathria, M. N., Chung, C. B., & RESNICK, D. L. (2016) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.16142305 · Cited by 150
“Osteoclasts are responsible for acidification of the resorption compartment, dissolution of the mineral component of the bone matrix, and digestion of the proteinaceous matrix (4,6).”
BackgroundBi, H., Chen, X., Gao, S., Yu, X., Xiao, J., Zhang, B., Liu, X., & Dai, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2017.00234 · Cited by 146
“Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol (2017) 5(7):513–23.”
BackgroundPathogenic mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Chen, M., Fu, W., Xu, H., & Liu, C.-J. (2023) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2023.03.002 · Cited by 146
Chiarini, F., Lonetti, A., Evangelisti, C., Buontempo, F., Orsini, E., Evangelisti, C., Cappellini, A., Neri, L. M., McCubrey, J. A., & Martelli, A. M. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.08.015 · Cited by 154
Osteoblasts induce Ca 2+ oscillation-independent NFATc1 activation during osteoclastogenesis
Kuroda, Y., Hisatsune, C., Nakamura, T., Matsuo, K., & Mikoshiba, K. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0800642105 · Cited by 148
“S development requires a delicate balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts, and imbalances in bone remodeling cause various types of skeletal disorders (1, 2).”
BackgroundJorcyk, C. L., Tawara, K., & Jorcyk, C. L. (2011) · Cancer Management and Research · doi:10.2147/cmr.s18101 · Cited by 153
Colucci, S. C., Brunetti, G., Rizzi, R., Zonno, A., Mori, G., Colaianni, G., Prete, D. D., Faccio, R., Liso, A., Capalbo, S. F., et al. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-02-0474 · Cited by 146
“Osteoclastogenesis is positively or negatively regulated by a complex signaling system, that involves the receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-kB (RANK), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-kB ligand (RANKL), all belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family.(12) The osteocla…”
BackgroundWu, H., Xu, G., & Li, Y. (2008) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.081239 · Cited by 145
“day3 osteoclasts to rule out the contributions of mono- and di-nucleated pre-osteoclasts, which may also participate in the formation of resorption lacunae of small sizes.((2)) Osteoclasts from sh-d2-3, sh-LacZ, or UT produced ;13.”
BackgroundBone marrow Th17 TNFα cells induce osteoclast differentiation, and link bone destruction to IBD
Ciucci, T., Ibáñez, L., Boucoiran, A., Birgy, É., Pène, J., Abou‐Ezzi, G., Arab, N., Rouleau, M., Hébuterne, X., Yssel, H., et al. (2014) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-306947 · Cited by 148
RANKL from bone marrow adipose lineage cells promotes osteoclast formation and bone loss
Hu, Y., Li, X., Zhi, X., Cong, W., Huang, B., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, L., Fang, C., et al. (2021) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202152481 · Cited by 147
“Osteoclasts are specialized multinucleated cells derived from the monocyte – macrophage hematopoietic lineage and are responsible for resorption of bone matrix (Boyle et al , 2003).”
Chen, Q., Li, J., Han, F., Meng, Q., Wang, H., Wei, Q., Li, Z., Li, F., Xie, E., Qin, X., et al. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202201067 · Cited by 146
Marques, E. A., Wanderley, F. A. C., Machado, L. J., Sousa, F., Viana, J. L., Moreira‐Gonçalves, D., Moreira, P. A. M., Mota, J. A. P. S., & Carvalho, J. (2011) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2011.02.005 · Cited by 143
“Although it is well known that OPG blocks the differentiation of preosteoclastic cells into osteoclasts by inhibiting the binding of RANK to RANKL and, consequently, reduces osteoclastic bone resorption (Boyle et al., 2003), not all mechanical stimulation studies have shown an increase in OPG with osteoblast stimulati…”
BackgroundOsteoporosis and atherosclerosis: biological linkages and the emergence of dual-purpose therapies
Hamerman, D. (2005) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hci077 · Cited by 146
Bioactive behavior of silicon substituted calcium phosphate based bioceramics for bone regeneration
Khan, A. F., Saleem, M., Afzal, A., Ali, A., Khan, A. R., & Khan, A. R. (2013) · Materials Science and Engineering C · doi:10.1016/j.msec.2013.11.013 · Cited by 142
“The presence of calcium phosphates distinguishes bone from other hard tissues like shell, chitin and enamel [3].”
BackgroundThe role of RANK ligand/osteoprotegerin in rheumatoid arthritis
Geusens, P. (2012) · Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease · doi:10.1177/1759720x12438080 · Cited by 145
“RANKL binds to the RANK receptor on the surface of osteoclast precursors and mature osteoclasts, resulting in differentiation and activation of osteoclasts [Boyle et al. 2003].”
BackgroundImaging Features and Management of Stress, Atypical, and Pathologic Fractures
Marshall, R. A., Mandell, J. C., Weaver, M. J., Ferrone, M. L., Sodickson, A. D., & Khurana, B. (2018) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/rg.2018180073 · Cited by 142
The Biology of the Cytolethal Distending Toxins
Guerra, L., Cortes-Bratti, X., Guidi, R., & Frisan, T. (2011) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins3030172 · Cited by 153
“This process is negatively regulated by Osteoprotegerin (OPG), which acts as a decoy receptor for RANKL, preventing its interaction with RANK and osteoclast maturation (reviewed in [80]).”
BackgroundChien, K. R., & Karsenty, G. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.006 · Cited by 143
“Parathyroid hormone (PTH) s binds to a specific receptor present on osteoblasts and d upregulates RANKL expression and decreases OPG exn pression (Boyle et al., 2003), resulting in an increase in g osteoclast differentiation.”
Signaling Pathways Involved in Osteogenesis and Their Application for Bone Regenerative Medicine
Hayrapetyan, A., Jansen, J. A., & van den Beucken, J. J. J. P. (2014) · Tissue Engineering Part B Reviews · doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2014.0119 · Cited by 146
“3,8,9 Current strategies in bone regenerative medicine are focused particularly on the biomaterial characteristics for the generation of material-and cell-based bone substitutes (al-loplasts) that trigger the endogenous healing capacity of the human body.”
Lee, J.-H., Kim, B.-J., Jin, W. J., Kim, H., Ha, H., & Lee, Z. H. (2017) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13075-017-1353-6 · Cited by 143
“Background Osteoclasts, multinucleated bone-resorbing cells, are essential mediators of inflammatory bone erosion and are derived from monocyte/macrophage lineage precursor cells through the action of RANKL, a key factor for osteoclastogenesis [1].”
The microbiota-gut-bone axis and bone health
Tu, Y., Yang, R., Xu, X., & Zhou, X. (2021) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.3mr0321-755r · Cited by 144
Kollet, Ó., Dar, A., & Lapidot, T. (2006) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141631 · Cited by 141
Hanada, R., Hanada, T., Sigl, V., Schramek, D., & Penninger, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-011-0749-z · Cited by 147
Duplomb, L., Baud’huin, M., Charrier, C., Berreur, M., Trichet, V., Blanchard, F., & Heymann, D. (2008) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2007-1719 · Cited by 142
Chen, X., Ouyang, Z., Shen, Y., Liu, B., Zhang, Q., Wan, L., Yin, Z., Zhu, W., Li, S., & Peng, D. (2019) · RNA Biology · doi:10.1080/15476286.2019.1624470 · Cited by 139
“The critical cytokines, such as receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), are required for differentiating progenitor cells into osteoclasts [4,5].”
BackgroundPostmenopausal Osteoporosis: The Role of Immune System Cells
Faienza, M. F., Ventura, A., Marzano, F., & Cavallo, L. (2013) · Clinical and Developmental Immunology · doi:10.1155/2013/575936 · Cited by 139
“Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a soluble decoy receptor secreted by OBs and bone marrow stromal cells, competes with RANK in binding to RANKL, preventing its osteoclastogenic effect [17].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyle, W. J., Simonet, W. S., & Lacey, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Amgen (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boyle, William J.
- ORCID
- Boyle, William J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 423
- Issue
- 6937
- Pages
- 337-342
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2093252878
- Cited by
- 6,670
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 240 · 2025: 269 · 2024: 294 · 2023: 357 · 2022: 349 · 2021: 404 · 2020: 376 · 2019: 381 · 2018: 371 · 2017: 324 · 2016: 311 · 2015: 332 · 2014: 352 · 2013: 315 · 2012: 336
- FWCI
- 11.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Bone and Dental Protein Studies
- Keywords
- osteoclasts, osteoclastogenesis, bone resorption, monocyte/macrophage lineage, bone matrix degradation, hormonal regulation of bone, osteoporosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Resorption, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Glycoproteins, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins, Osteoclasts, Osteoporosis, Signal Transduction, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Osteoprotegerin, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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