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Osteoclast differentiation and activation
Abstract
Osteoclasts are specialized cells derived from the monocyte/macrophage haematopoietic lineage that develop and adhere to bone matrix, then secrete acid and lytic enzymes that degrade it in a specialized, extracellular compartment. Discovery of the RANK signalling pathway in the osteoclast has provided insight into the mechanisms of osteoclastogenesis and activation of bone resorption, and how hormonal signals impact bone structure and mass. Further study of this pathway is providing the molecular basis for developing therapeutics to treat osteoporosis and other diseases of bone loss.
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“Because TRAIL and RANKL are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation and survival (33–35), these findings suggest that increased RANK (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11a) signaling may be involved in the regulation of bone growth and remodeling induced by ACVR2B/Fc.”
From Targeting myostatin/activin A protects against skeletal muscle and bone loss during spaceflight (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Because TRAIL and RANKL are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation and survival (33–35), these findings suggest that increased RANK (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11a) signaling may be involved in the regulation of bone growth and remodeling induced by ACVR2B/Fc.”
From Targeting myostatin/activin A protects against skeletal muscle and bone loss during spaceflight (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
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“tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and cathepsin K, indicating the importance of p38 signaling cascades (10).”
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“Since expression levels ofRANKLandM-CSF by cells that orchestrate osteoclastogenesis are considered critical for proper osteoclast development [Boyle et al., 2003],wenext investigated the quantities of the mRNAs of the M-CSF/cFms and RANKL/RANK/OPG systems in the co-culture experiments.”
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“It is now well established that many human bone disorders, including osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis result from the imbalance in the differentiation and function of these two cell types (1).”
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“Almost all tissues contain several types of phagocytic cell populations, consisting of macrophages and/or microglia, which have specialized functions and distinct phenotypic properties (Boyle et al., 2003; Protzer et al., 2012).”
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“RANKL signaling on myeloid cells induces signaling cascades through TRAF6, NIK, IKK, p38, ERK, and JNK, activating noncanonical and canonical NF-kB, AP-1, MITF, and NFATc1 transcription factors (123).”
BackgroundKLF2 regulates osteoblast differentiation by targeting of Runx2
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Metadata
- Authors
- Boyle, W. J., Simonet, W. S., & Lacey, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Amgen (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boyle, William J.
- ORCID
- Boyle, William J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 423
- Issue
- 6937
- Pages
- 337-342
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2093252878
- Cited by
- 6,670
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 240 · 2025: 269 · 2024: 294 · 2023: 357 · 2022: 349 · 2021: 404 · 2020: 376 · 2019: 381 · 2018: 371 · 2017: 324 · 2016: 311 · 2015: 332 · 2014: 352 · 2013: 315 · 2012: 336
- FWCI
- 11.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Bone and Dental Protein Studies
- Keywords
- osteoclasts, osteoclastogenesis, bone resorption, monocyte/macrophage lineage, bone matrix degradation, hormonal regulation of bone, osteoporosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Resorption, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Glycoproteins, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins, Osteoclasts, Osteoporosis, Signal Transduction, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Osteoprotegerin, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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