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Osteoclast differentiation and activation
Abstract
Osteoclasts are specialized cells derived from the monocyte/macrophage haematopoietic lineage that develop and adhere to bone matrix, then secrete acid and lytic enzymes that degrade it in a specialized, extracellular compartment. Discovery of the RANK signalling pathway in the osteoclast has provided insight into the mechanisms of osteoclastogenesis and activation of bone resorption, and how hormonal signals impact bone structure and mass. Further study of this pathway is providing the molecular basis for developing therapeutics to treat osteoporosis and other diseases of bone loss.
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“Because TRAIL and RANKL are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation and survival (33–35), these findings suggest that increased RANK (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11a) signaling may be involved in the regulation of bone growth and remodeling induced by ACVR2B/Fc.”
From Targeting myostatin/activin A protects against skeletal muscle and bone loss during spaceflight (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Because TRAIL and RANKL are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation and survival (33–35), these findings suggest that increased RANK (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11a) signaling may be involved in the regulation of bone growth and remodeling induced by ACVR2B/Fc.”
From Targeting myostatin/activin A protects against skeletal muscle and bone loss during spaceflight (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
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BackgroundDC‐STAMP, the Key Fusion‐Mediating Molecule in Osteoclastogenesis
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The Effect of Osteoclastic Activity on Tendon-to-Bone Healing
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“The binding of RANKL, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related cytokine expressed on the surface of osteoblasts, to its cognate cell surface receptor (RANK) on osteoclast precursors induces a cascade of signaling events that stimulates the differentiation of precursor cells into mature multinucleated bone degrading osteo…”
BackgroundHyaluronan Increases RANKL Expression in Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Through CD44
Cao, J., Singleton, P. A., Majumdar, S., Boudignon, B. M., Burghardt, A. J., Kurimoto, P., Wronski, T. J., Bourguignon, L., & Halloran, B. P. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.041014 · Cited by 79
“Khaldoyanidi et al.(25) reported that HA induces IL-1 and IL-6 secretion in bone marrow macrophages.”
BackgroundInfluentialCosta‐Rodrigues, J., Fernandes, A. C., Lopes, M. A., & Fernandes, M. H. (2011) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.11.032 · Cited by 77
Peripheral TGF-β1 Signaling Is a Critical Event in Bone Cancer-Induced Hyperalgesia in Rodents
Xu, Q., Zhang, X., Duan, K., Gu, X., Han, M., Liu, B., Zhao, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4852-12.2013 · Cited by 75
Human and Feline Invasive Cervical Resorptions: The Missing Link?—Presentation of Four Cases
von Arx, T., Schawalder, P., Ackermann, M., & Bosshardt, D. D. (2009) · Journal of Endodontics · doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.03.044 · Cited by 75
Filamin A regulates monocyte migration through Rho small GTPases during osteoclastogenesis
Leung, R., Wang, Y., Cuddy, K., Sun, C., Magalhaes, J., Grynpas, M. D., & Glogauer, M. (2009) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.091114 · Cited by 72
“2010 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research monocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).((1)) A major cellular event required for osteoclastogenesis (OCG) is cell migration that brings cells into close proximity prior to fusion.”
BackgroundNataf, S., Anginot, A., Vuaillat, C., Malaval, L., Fodil, N., Chereul, E., Langlois, J., Dumontel, C., Cavillon, G., Confavreux, C., et al. (2005) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)62251-1 · Cited by 75
“Bone remodeling is a physiological process tuned by the balance between the synthesis of bone matrix, controlled by osteoblasts of mesenchymal origin, and bone resorption, regulated by osteoclasts that derive from hematopoietic precursors of the monocytic lineage.(24) In vitro differentiation of osteoclasts from the h…”
BackgroundKohara, H., Kitaura, H., Fujimura, Y., Yoshimatsu, M., Morita, Y., Eguchi, T., Masuyama, R., & Yoshida, N. (2011) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2011.02.017 · Cited by 75
The Rho GTPase Wrch1 regulates osteoclast precursor adhesion and migration
Brazier, H., Pawlak, G., Vives, V., & Blangy, A. (2008) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2008.12.007 · Cited by 78
“Bone resorbing osteoclasts are post-mitotic multinucleated cells formed after the fusion of monocyte/macrophage precursors (Boyle et al., 2003).”
BackgroundInfluentialEmerging Therapies to Prevent Skeletal Morbidity in Men With Prostate Cancer
Saylor, P. J., Lee, R. J., & Smith, M. R. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.34.4994 · Cited by 74
Regulation of an osteon-like concentric microgrooved surface on osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis
Li, M., Fu, X., Gao, H., Ji, Y., Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119269 · Cited by 75
Li, B., Wang, P., Jiao, J., Wei, H., Xu, W., & Zhou, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.824117 · Cited by 79
Is there an association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and periodontal inflammation?
Nizam, N., Başoğlu, Ö. K., Taşbakan, M. S., Lappin, D. F., & Buduneli, N. (2015) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-015-1544-y · Cited by 74
Bone mineral density and bone turnover in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Borman, P., Babaoğlu, S., Gür, G., Bingöl, S., & Bodur, H. (2007) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-007-0725-8 · Cited by 74
“Rheumatic diseases are known to influence bone metabolism by mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and IL-1, IL-6 as well as the production of metalloproteinases by macrophages and bone cells that lead to enhanced bone resorption and a high bone turnover status [6, 15, 16].”
BackgroundGinsenoside Rb1 inhibits osteoclastogenesis by modulating NF-κB and MAPKs pathways
Cheng, B., Li, J., Du, J., Lv, X., Weng, L., & Ling, C. (2012) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.02.019 · Cited by 71
Selenoproteins and selenium status in bone physiology and pathology
Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., & Xiao, J. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.08.001 · Cited by 75
Bermeo, S., Gunaratnam, K., & Duque, G. (2014) · Current Osteoporosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11914-014-0199-y · Cited by 75
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Z inc F inger T ranscription F actors in S keletal D evelopment
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“However, unlike the differentiation pathways of adipocytes (Rosen and Spiegelman, 2000), myoblasts (Perry and Rudnicki, 2000), or even the macrophage-derived osteoclasts (Boyle et al., 2003), which have been defined in some detail, the molecular mechanisms of bone cell differentiation are only beginning to be unravele…”
A review of the efficacy and safety of denosumab in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
Miller, P. D. (2011) · Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease · doi:10.1177/1759720x11424220 · Cited by 73
“RANK-L, a glycoprotein produced in the osteoblast, is a member of the superfamily of ligands, and is also known as a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) activation-induced cytokine and osteoclast activator [Bekker et al. 2004; Boyle et al. 2003; Eghbali-Fatourechi et al. 2003; Suda et al. 1999].”
BackgroundBone biology, signaling pathways, and therapeutic targets for osteoporosis
Iñiguez‐Ariza, N. M., & Clarke, B. L. (2015) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.07.003 · Cited by 79
“Osteoclast formation, activation, and resorption are regulated by the ratio of receptor activator of nuclear factor B ligand (RANKL) to osteoprotegerin (OPG), and exposure of preosteoclasts to interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6, macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), parathyroid hormone (PTH), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D,…”
BackgroundFurlan, F., Galbiati, C., Jørgensen, N. R., Jensen, J. B., Mrak, E., Rubinacci, A., Talotta, F., Verde, P., & Blasi, F. (2007) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.070516 · Cited by 74
“Osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption.((26)) They are multinucleated giant cells usually found in contact with a calcified bone surface.”
BackgroundHwang, S., & Putney, J. W. (2011) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-194399 · Cited by 75
“The fusion of mononuclear OCL precursors is essential for differentiation to multinucleated mature OCLs (6, 25).”
BackgroundRecknagel, S., Bindl, R., Brochhausen, C., Göckelmann, M., Wehner, T., Schoengraf, P., Huber-Lang, M. S., Claes, L., & Ignatius, A. A. (2013) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e318278956d · Cited by 74
The Roles of Acidosis in Osteoclast Biology
Yuan, F., Xu, M., Li, X., He, X.-L., Fang, W., & Dong, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00222 · Cited by 74
“The process of osteoclast differentiation is mainly regulated by two cytokines, namely, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL) (Boyle et al., 2003; Wada et al., 2006).”
BackgroundProteomic Analysis of Lysosomal Acid Hydrolases Secreted by Osteoclasts
Czupalla, C., Mansukoski, H., Riedl, T., Thiel, D., Krause, E., & Hoflack, B. (2005) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m500291-mcp200 · Cited by 74
“These multinucleated cells are formed by the fusion of mononuclear progenitors of monocyte/macrophage origin (1).”
BackgroundBalanta‐Melo, J., Toro‐Ibacache, V., Kupczik, K., & Buvinic, S. (2019) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins11020084 · Cited by 73
“The osteoclasts are a specialized cell line that performs the bone resorption process [37,38].”
BackgroundOsteoprotective Roles of Green Tea Catechins
Huang, H., Cheng, T., Lin, S., Ho, C.-J., Chyu, J., Yang, R., Chen, C., & Shen, C. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9111136 · Cited by 70
“Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in bone marrow can differentiate into osteoblastic linage cells containing osteoblasts and osteocytes [6], whereas osteoclasts are derived from the monocyte/macrophage linage of hematopoietic stem cells [7].”
BackgroundFan, X., Zhao, Z., Gu, Y., Han, J., Ye, K., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.64872 · Cited by 74
Sivaraj, K. K., Majev, P.-G., Jeong, H., Dharmalingam, B., Zeuschner, D., Schröder, S., Bixel, M. G., Timmen, M., Stange, R., & Adams, R. H. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28142-w · Cited by 74
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“Receptor activator of NF- B ligand (RANKL),(3) another cytokine essential for osteoclastogenesis, is expressed by osteoblasts as a membrane-associated cytokine (4, 5).”
BackgroundHuman osteoblasts produce cathepsin K
Mandelin, J., Hukkanen, M., Li, T.-F., Korhonen, M. O., Liljeström, M., Sillat, T., Hanemaaijer, R., Salo, J., Santavirta, S. S., & Konttinen, Y. T. (2005) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2005.10.017 · Cited by 73
“Like most adult skeletal conditions, osteoporosis is thought to occur due to the excess osteoclastic activity, which is not fully compensated by the coupled osteoblastic bone formation [1–3].”
BackgroundThe p62 P392L Mutation Linked to Paget’s Disease Induces Activation of Human Osteoclasts
Chamoux, E., Couture, J., Bisson, M., Morissette, J., Brown, J. P., & Roux, S. (2009) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2009-0066 · Cited by 74
Molecular Actions of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Genes Involved in Calcium Homeostasis
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“precursors and mature cells largely through direct contact.((17,18)) The role of RANKL in bone resorption is well”
BackgroundShi, H., & Chen, M. (2024) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-024-01918-0 · Cited by 87
“RANKL, in turn, stimulates osteo-clast differentiation and activity, thereby promoting bone resorption [21].”
BackgroundOsteoprotegerin is an effective countermeasure for spaceflight-induced bone loss in mice
Lloyd, S. A., Morony, S. E., Ferguson, V. L., Simske, S. J., Stodieck, L. S., Warmington, K. S., Livingston, E. W., Lacey, D. L., Kostenuik, P. J., & Bateman, T. A. (2015) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.08.021 · Cited by 68
“A unique attribute of OPG-Fc and other RANKL inhibitors is their ability to markedly reduce osteoclast numbers, which makes it relatively easy to understand the extent to which bone resorption was inhibited at the tissue-level [33].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyle, W. J., Simonet, W. S., & Lacey, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Amgen (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boyle, William J.
- ORCID
- Boyle, William J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 423
- Issue
- 6937
- Pages
- 337-342
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2093252878
- Cited by
- 6,670
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 240 · 2025: 269 · 2024: 294 · 2023: 357 · 2022: 349 · 2021: 404 · 2020: 376 · 2019: 381 · 2018: 371 · 2017: 324 · 2016: 311 · 2015: 332 · 2014: 352 · 2013: 315 · 2012: 336
- FWCI
- 11.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Bone and Dental Protein Studies
- Keywords
- osteoclasts, osteoclastogenesis, bone resorption, monocyte/macrophage lineage, bone matrix degradation, hormonal regulation of bone, osteoporosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Resorption, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Glycoproteins, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins, Osteoclasts, Osteoporosis, Signal Transduction, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Osteoprotegerin, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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