Cited by 3,198Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Designing materials for biology and medicine

Langer, Robert, Tirrell, David A.·2004·Nature

Abstract

Biomaterials have played an enormous role in the success of medical devices and drug delivery systems. We discuss here new challenges and directions in biomaterials research. These include synthetic replacements for biological tissues, designing materials for specific medical applications, and materials for new applications such as diagnostics and array technologies.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature02388

Cites

68 of 68 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 70 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 3,198

Metadata

Authors
Langer, R., & Tirrell, D. A.
Affiliations
California Institute of Technology (US)
Venue
Nature
Published
2004-04-01
Volume
428
Issue
6982
Pages
487-492
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2154157809
Cited by
3,198
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 72 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 98 · 2021: 124 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 139 · 2018: 193 · 2017: 194 · 2016: 219 · 2015: 194 · 2014: 212 · 2013: 196 · 2012: 197
FWCI
21.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Keywords
biomaterials, tissue engineering, medical devices, drug delivery systems, medical diagnostics, microarray
MeSH terms
Animals, Biocompatible Materials, Humans, Medicine, Tissue Engineering, Protein Array Analysis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review