Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture

Wen, Bo, Li, Hui, Lu, Daru, Song, Xiufeng, Zhang, Feng, He, Yungang, Li, Feng, Gao, Yang, Mao, Xianyun, Zhang, Liang, Qian, Ji, Tan, Jingze, Jin, Jianzhong, Huang, Wei, Deka, Ranjan, Su, Bing, Chakraborty, Ranajit, Jin, Li·2004·Nature

Abstract

The spread of culture and language in human populations is explained by two alternative models: the demic diffusion model, which involves mass movement of people; and the cultural diffusion model, which refers to cultural impact between populations and involves limited genetic exchange between them. The mechanism of the peopling of Europe has long been debated, a key issue being whether the diffusion of agriculture and language from the Near East was concomitant with a large movement of farmers. Here we show, by systematically analysing Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA variation in Han populations, that the pattern of the southward expansion of Han culture is consistent with the demic diffusion model, and that males played a larger role than females in this expansion. The Han people, who all share the same culture and language, exceed 1.16 billion (2000 census), and are by far the largest ethnic group in the world. The expansion process of Han culture is thus of great interest to researchers in many fields.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature02878

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 25

  1. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Menozzi, P. & Piazza, A. The History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1994)
  2. Sokal, R., Oden, N. L. & Wilson, C. Genetic evidence for the spread of agriculture in Europe by demic diffusion. Nature 351, 143–145 (1991) · DOI
  3. Fei, X. T. The Pattern of Diversity in Unity of the Chinese Nation (Central Univ. for Nationalities Press, Beijing, 1999)
  4. Ge, J. X., Wu, S. D. & Chao, S. J. Zhongguo yimin shi (The Migration History of China) (Fujian People's Publishing House, Fuzhou, China, 1997)
  5. Zhao, T. M. & Lee, T. D. Gm and Km allotypes in 74 Chinese populations: a hypothesis of the origin of the Chinese nation. Hum. Genet. 83, 101–110 (1989) · DOI
  6. Du, R. F., Xiao, C. J. & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. Genetic distances calculated on gene frequencies of 38 loci. Sci. China 40, 613 (1997) · DOI
  7. Chu, J. Y. et al. Genetic relationship of populations in China. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11763–11768 (1998) · DOI
  8. Xiao, C. J. et al. Principal component analysis of gene frequencies of Chinese populations. Sci. China 43, 472–481 (2000)
  9. Xu, Y. T. A brief study on the origin of Han nationality. J. Centr. Univ. Natl 30, 59–64 (2003)
  10. Su, B. et al. Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas. Hum. Genet. 107, 582–590 (2000) · DOI
  11. Yao, Y. G. et al. Phylogeographic differentiation of mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70, 635–651 (2002) · DOI
  12. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Feldman, M. W. The application of molecular genetic approaches to the study of human evolution. Nature Genet. 33, 266–275 (2003) · DOI
  13. Wallace, D. C., Brown, M. D. & Lott, M. T. Nucleotide mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution and disease. Gene 238, 211–230 (1999) · DOI
  14. Underhill, P. A. et al. Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations. Nature Genet. 26, 358–361 (2000) · DOI · Paper page
  15. Jobling, M. A. & Tyler-Smith, C. The human Y chromosome: an evolutionary marker comes of age. Nature Rev. Genet. 4, 598–612 (2003) · DOI
  16. Su, B. et al. Y-chromosome evidence for a northward migration of modern humans into eastern Asia during the last ice age. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65, 1718–1724 (1999) · DOI
  17. Kivisild, T. et al. The emerging limbs and twigs of the East Asian mtDNA tree. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 1737–1751 (2002) · DOI · Paper page
  18. Roberts, D. F. & Hiorns, R. W. Methods of analysis of the genetic composition of a hybrid population. Hum. Biol. 37, 38–43 (1965)
  19. Bertorelle, G. & Excoffier, L. Inferring admixture proportions from molecular data. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15, 1298–1311 (1998) · DOI
  20. Wang, J. Maximum-likelihood estimation of admixture proportions from genetic data. Genetics 164, 747–765 (2003) · DOI
  21. Wen, B. et al. Analyses of genetic structure of Tibeto-Burman populations revealed a gender-biased admixture in southern Tibeto-Burmans. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74, 856–865 (2004) · DOI
  22. Jin, L. & Su, B. Natives or immigrants: modern human origin in East Asia. Nature Rev. Genet. 1, 126–133 (2000) · DOI
  23. The Y Chromosome Consortium, A nomenclature system for the tree of human Y-chromosomal binary haplogroups. Genome Res. 12, 339–348 (2002) · DOI · Paper page
  24. Excoffier, L., Smouse, P. E. & Quattro, J. M. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131, 479–491 (1992) · DOI · Paper page
  25. Dupanloup, I. & Bertorelle, G. Inferring admixture proportions from molecular data: extension to any number of parental populations. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 672–675 (2001) · DOI

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Wen, B., Li, H., Lu, D., Song, X., Zhang, F., He, Y., Li, F., Gao, Y., Mao, X., Zhang, L., Qian, J., Tan, J., Jin, J., Huang, W., Deka, R., Su, B., Chakraborty, R., & Jin, L.
Venue
Nature
Published
2004-09
Volume
431
Issue
7006
Pages
302-305
ISSN
  • 0028-0836
  • 1476-4687
Cited by
353
References
3
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review