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Transformation from committed progenitor to leukaemia stem cell initiated by MLL–AF9
Abstract
Leukaemias and other cancers possess a rare population of cells capable of the limitless self-renewal necessary for cancer initiation and maintenance. Eradication of these cancer stem cells is probably a critical part of any successful anti-cancer therapy, and may explain why conventional cancer therapies are often effective in reducing tumour burden, but are only rarely curative. Given that both normal and cancer stem cells are capable of self-renewal, the extent to which cancer stem cells resemble normal tissue stem cells is a critical issue if targeted therapies are to be developed. However, it remains unclear whether cancer stem cells must be phenotypically similar to normal tissue stem cells or whether they can retain the identity of committed progenitors. Here we show that leukaemia stem cells (LSC) can maintain the global identity of the progenitor from which they arose while activating a limited stem-cell- or self-renewal-associated programme. We isolated LSC from leukaemias initiated in committed granulocyte macrophage progenitors through introduction of the MLL-AF9 fusion protein encoded by the t(9;11)(p22;q23). The LSC were capable of transferring leukaemia to secondary recipient mice when only four cells were transferred, and possessed an immunophenotype and global gene expression profile very similar to that of normal granulocyte macrophage progenitors. However, a subset of genes highly expressed in normal haematopoietic stem cells was re-activated in LSC. LSC ca…
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“PU.1 halpoinsufficiency causes subtle changes in hematopoietic differentiation, but is not sufficient to induce leukemia3, 9, 11, 13, 14.”
From Minimal PU.1 reduction induces a preleukemic state and promotes development of acute myeloid leukemia (2015) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Although loss or near-complete loss of the hematopoietic transcription factor PU.1 induces acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in mice”
From Minimal PU.1 reduction induces a preleukemic state and promotes development of acute myeloid leukemia (2015) · cites this paper as [11]
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Granulocyte-macrophage progenitors as candidate leukemic stem cells in blast-crisis CML
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Items 101–200 of 1,002
The Origins of Medulloblastoma Subtypes
Gilbertson, R. J., & Ellison, D. W. (2008) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.151518 · Cited by 302
Genomic and functional analysis of leukemic transformation of myeloproliferative neoplasms
Rampal, R., Ahn, J., Abdel-Wahab, O., Nahas, M., Wang, K., Lipson, D., Otto, G. A., Yelensky, R., Hricik, T., McKenney, A. S., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1407792111 · Cited by 301
“4B), as is consistent with the progressive increase in self-renewal in vivo observed in other murine models of AML (26).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCancer Epigenetics, Tumor Immunity, and Immunotherapy
Cao, J. P., & Yan, Q. (2020) · Trends in cancer · doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2020.02.003 · Cited by 355
“Key examples include translocation of KMT2A (MLL1) driving acute leukemia [51,52], and KMT6A (EZH2) gain-of-function mutations driving non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [53].”
BackgroundProtein arginine-methyltransferase-dependent oncogenesis
Cheung, N., Chan, L.-C., Thompson, A., Cleary, M., & So, C. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1642 · Cited by 298
“, in which they resurrect the self-renewal transcriptional programmes in the leukaemic stem cell”
BackgroundMeis1 is an essential and rate-limiting regulator of MLL leukemia stem cell potentialPreprint
Wong, P., 岩崎, 正., Somervaille, T. C. P., So, C. W. E., & Cleary, M. L. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1602107 · Cited by 274
“This paradigm, however, may not apply to all myeloid leukemias, as suggested by recent studies using a mouse model of AML induced by the MLL-AF9 oncogene (Krivtsov et al. 2006; Somervaille and Cleary 2006), which is typically associated with FAB-M4 or M5 subtypes of human AML (Swansbury 1998).”
Epigenetics and Cancer Stem Cells: Unleashing, Hijacking, and Restricting Cellular Plasticity
Wainwright, E. N., & Scaffidi, P. (2017) · Trends in cancer · doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.04.004 · Cited by 348
Inhibition of Endosteal Vascular Niche Remodeling Rescues Hematopoietic Stem Cell Loss in AML
Duarte, D., Hawkins, E. D., Akinduro, O., Ang, H. Y.-K., Filippo, K. D., Kong, I. Y., Haltalli, M. L. R., Ruivo, N., Straszkowski, L., Vervoort, S. J., et al. (2017) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2017.11.006 · Cited by 328
“Intravital Microscopy Enables the Study of AML Cells, Healthy Hematopoietic Cells, and the BM Microenvironment Simultaneously To study the effects of AML growth on BM vasculature and HSCs as disease propagates through the tissue, we used the well-established MLL-AF9-driven murine model of AML, which recapitulates phen…”
MethodInfluentialBasal epithelial stem cells are efficient targets for prostate cancer initiation
Lawson, D. A., Yang, Z., Memarzadeh, S., Li, X., Huang, J.-T., & Witte, O. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913873107 · Cited by 291
“(3) used this approach to demonstrate that BCR-ABL can induce myeloid disease in mice when introduced into HSC but not more committed progenitors, while other fusion oncogenes can initiate disease from both stem cells and progenitors (4, 5).”
MethodZuber, J., Rappaport, A. R., Luo, W., Wang, E., Chen, C., Vaseva, A. V., Shi, J.-W., Weissmueller, S., Fellmann, C., Taylor, M. J., et al. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.17269211 · Cited by 289
“…to the up-regulation of a selfrenewal-associated transcriptional subprogram in ‘‘leukemia stem cells’’ (LSCs) that is similar to embryonic stem cells (Krivtsov et al. 2006; Somervaille et al. 2009) and overlaps with a transcriptional program controlled by the Myc oncoprotein (Kim et al. 2010).”
BackgroundAberrant chromatin at genes encoding stem cell regulators in human mixed-lineage leukemiaPreprint
Guenther, M. G., Lawton, L. N., Rozovskaia, T., Frampton, G. M., Levine, S. S., Volkert, T. L., Croce, C. M., Nakamura, T., Canaani, E., & Young, R. A. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1741408 · Cited by 271
“Other targets, including the RUNX2 transcription factor and JMJD1C histone demethylase, were previously shown to be up-regulated in MLL-AF9-induced leukemic stem cells (Krivtsov et al. 2006), but were not known to be direct targets of MLL fusion proteins.”
BackgroundThe prognostic and functional role of microRNAs in acute myeloid leukemia
Marcucci, G., Mrózek, K., Radmacher, M. D., Garzon, R., & Bloomfield, C. D. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-09-191312 · Cited by 274
“MEF2C mRNA levels are up-regulated in highly proliferative leukemic granulocyte– monocyte progenitors and that MEF2C ectopic expression enhanced their proliferation.(100) Thus, miR-223 acts normally as a negative regulator of granulocytic proliferation (Table 2) as part of an autoregulatory negative feedback loop also…”
BackgroundPei, S., Pollyea, D. A., Gustafson, A. L., Stevens, B. M., Minhajuddin, M., Fu, R., Riemondy, K. A., Gillen, A. E., Sheridan, R. M., Kim, J., et al. (2020) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-19-0710 · Cited by 565
“This is notable because unlike most other previously reported LSC signatures, MLL-specific LSCs have a myeloid phenotype (39,40).”
ResultAKT/FOXO Signaling Enforces Reversible Differentiation Blockade in Myeloid Leukemias
Sykes, S. M., Lane, S., Bullinger, L., Kalaitzidis, D., Yusuf, R. Z., Sáez, B., Ferraro, F., Mercier, F., Singh, H., Brumme, K. M., et al. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.032 · Cited by 261
“Because specific modifications of AKT confer distinct clinical outcomes of human AML (Gallay et al., 2009; Park et al., 2010; Tamburini et al., 2007), we examined Akt status in a murine model of MLL-AF9-induced myeloid leukemia that closely phenocopies human AML (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
Self-citationDOT1L, the H3K79 methyltransferase, is required for MLL-AF9–mediated leukemogenesis
Nguyen, A. T., Taranova, O., He, J., & Zhang, Y. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-02-334359 · Cited by 280
Metastatic osteosarcoma induced by inactivation of Rb and p53 in the osteoblast lineage
Berman, S. D., Calo, E., Landman, A. S., Danielian, P. S., Miller, E. S., West, J. C., Fonhoue, B. D., Caron, A. M., Bronson, R. T., Bouxsein, M., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0805462105 · Cited by 271
“For example, it has been shown that acute myeloid leukemia can arise from a committed progenitor cell (23).”
BackgroundCore circadian clock genes regulate leukemia stem cells in AML
Puram, R. V., Kowalczyk, M. S., de Boer, C. G., Schneider, R. K., Miller, P. G., McConkey, M., Tothova, Z., Tejero, H., Heckl, D., Järås, M., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.015 · Cited by 274
“GMPswere isolated fromthebonemarrow of Actin-dsRed mice, asdescribed previously (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
Inhibitory receptors bind ANGPTLs and support blood stem cells and leukaemia development
Zheng, J., Umikawa, M., Cui, C., Li, J., Chen, X., Zhang, C., Huynh, H., Kang, X., Silvany, R. E., Wan, X., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11095 · Cited by 277
“The manufacturers and catalogue numbers for other antibodies are as follows: anti-LILRB1, Biolegend (33707); anti-LILRB2, eBioscience (125149); anti-LILRB3, eBioscience (12-5159); anti-LILRB4, eBiosciene (12-5139); anti-LILRB5, R&D Systems (AF3065); anti-PIRB–PE, R&D Systems (FAB2754P); anti-human LAIR1–PE, BD Pharmin…”
BackgroundCancer heterogeneity—a multifaceted view
Melo, F. D. S. E., Vermeulen, L., Fessler, E., & Medema, J. P. (2013) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/embor.2013.92 · Cited by 287
Kerenyi, M. A., Shao, Z., Hsu, Y., Guo, G., Luc, S., O’Brien, K., Fujiwara, Y., Peng, C., Nguyen, M., & Orkin, S. H. (2013) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.00633 · Cited by 267
“To pursue the potential significance of this observation, we performed gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA; Subramanian et al., 2005 ) using a gene signature derived from HSPCs (LSK signature; Figure 5—source data 1 ; Krivtsov et al., 2006 ).”
Methodβ-Catenin Mediates the Establishment and Drug Resistance of MLL Leukemic Stem Cells
Yeung, J., Esposito, M. T., Gandillet, A., Zeisig, B. B., Griessinger, E., Bonnet, D. A., & So, C. W. E. (2010) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2010.10.032 · Cited by 275
Glycogen synthase kinase 3β missplicing contributes to leukemia stem cell generation
Abrahamsson, A., Geron, I., Gotlib, J., Dao, K.-H. T., Barroga, C., Newton, I., Giles, F., Durocher, J., Creusot, R. S., Karimi, M., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0900189106 · Cited by 264
Kikushige, Y., Miyamoto, T., Yuda, J., Jabbarzadeh‐Tabrizi, S., Shima, T., Takayanagi, S., Niiro, H., Yurino, A., Miyawaki, K., Takenaka, K., et al. (2015) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2015.07.011 · Cited by 288
“In mouse AML models, LSCs can arise from HSCs as well as from GMPs after introduction of AML-related chimeric fusion genes (Cozzio et al., 2003; Huntly et al., 2004; Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialRecent advances in cancer stem cells
Cho, R. W., & Clarke, M. F. (2008) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2008.01.017 · Cited by 237
“Just as normal mouse hematopoiesis and transgenic leukemia mouse models have helped in the understanding of leukemogenesis [26,30,41,42], it is hoped that the understanding of breast tumor biology can be furthered by the study of normal mouse breast development and transgenic models of breast cancer such as the MMTVWn…”
BackgroundDrug resistance: Still a daunting challenge to the successful treatment of AML
Shaffer, B. C., Gillet, J., Patel, C. M., Baer, M. R., Bates, S. E., & Gottesman, M. M. (2012) · Drug Resistance Updates · doi:10.1016/j.drup.2012.02.001 · Cited by 265
“For example, it was demonstrated that LSCs can be generated from committed progenitors retrovirally transduced with either MLL-ENL, MOZ-TIF2 or MLL-AF9 oncogenes, leading to the reacquisition of self-renewal properties and the initiation of AML (Cozzio et al., 2003; Huntly et al., 2004; Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
BackgroundKirstetter, P., Schuster, M. B., Bereshchenko, O., Moore, S., Dvinge, H., Kurz, E., Theilgaard-Mönch, K., Månsson, R., Pedersen, T. Å., Pabst, T., et al. (2008) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.02.008 · Cited by 251
Drosophila melanogaster: A Model Organism to Study Cancer
Mirzoyan, Z., Sollazzo, M., Allocca, M., Valenza, A., Grifoni, D., & Bellosta, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00051 · Cited by 348
“The progression from normal progenitors to stem-like cancer cells was first explored in leukemia, although nowadays we know that several solid tumors such as brain, breast, lung and colon cancer originate from cells with stem features (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMLL-AF9-Induced Leukemogenesis Requires Coexpression of the Wild-Type Mll Allele
Thiel, A. T., Blessington, P., Zou, T., Feather, D., Wu, X., Yan, J., Zhang, H., Liu, Z., Ernst, P., Koretzky, G. A., et al. (2010) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.12.034 · Cited by 249
“…and expression of 50 Hoxa genes, including Hoxa9 (Jude et al., 2007; McMahon et al., 2007), yet these Hox genes are upregulated in an MA9-transformed leukemia stem cell (LSC)–enriched population (Krivtsov et al., 2006), raising the possibility that WT MLL is involved in MA9-induced leukemogenesis.”
BackgroundInfluentialPC3 human prostate carcinoma cell holoclones contain self-renewing tumor-initiating cells.
Li, H.-W., Chen, X., Calhoun-Davis, T., Claypool, K., & Tang, D. G. (2008) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-5878 · Cited by 247
“In support of the first tenet, both chronic myelogenous leukemia (11) and acute myelogenous leukemia ( 12 ) seem to have arisen from the committed progenitor cells that have acquired self-renewing capabilities.”
BackgroundSaito, Y., Chapple, R. H., Lin, A. J., Kitano, A., & Nakada, D. (2015) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2015.08.019 · Cited by 279
“Consistent with the previous report (Krivtsov et al., 2006), we confirmed that clonogenic cells reside in the L-GMP”
MethodResultInfluentialMapping cellular hierarchy by single cell analysis of the cell surface repertoire
Guo, G., Luc, S., Marco, E., Lin, T.-W., Peng, C., Kerényi, M., Beyaz, S., Kim, W., Xu, J., Das, P., et al. (2013) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.07.017 · Cited by 245
“Single-Cell Analysis of the AML Cellular Hierarchy Having obtained a comprehensive data set in the wild-type hematopoietic system, we next applied the single-cell expression approach to characterization of LSCs in MLL-AF9-driven AML, a clinically relevant model of hematopoietic malignancy (Krivtsov et al., 2006; Neff…”
InfluentialCell type-specific DNA methylation patterns in the human breast
Bloushtain-Qimron, N., Yao, J., Snyder, E. L., Shipitsin, M., Campbell, L. L., Mani, S. A., Hu, M., Chen, H., Ustyansky, V., Antosiewicz, J., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0805206105 · Cited by 243
Targeting Chromatin Regulators Inhibits Leukemogenic Gene Expression in NPM1 Mutant Leukemia
Kühn, M. W. M., Song, E., Feng, Z., Sinha, A., Chen, C.-W. D., Deshpande, A. J., Cusan, M., Farnoud, N. R., Mupo, A., Grove, C. S., et al. (2016) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-16-0237 · Cited by 281
“MLL1-rearranged leukemias exhibit aberrant HOXA-cluster expression as a consequence of chromatin binding of the MLL1fusion complex(18), which in turn requires the association with at least two other proteins, menin and LEDGF.”
BackgroundSelf-citationCancer stem cells: A contentious hypothesis now moving forward
O'Connor, M., Xiang, D., Shigdar, S. L., MacDonald, J. P., Li, Y., Wang, T., Pu, C., Wang, Z., Qiao, L., & Duan, W. (2013) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2013.11.012 · Cited by 233
“Despite the attractiveness of the CSC concept, it has been countered by other evidence implicating progenitor cells as reacquiring self-renewal capacity through genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications [22–24].”
BackgroundMalignant Transformation Initiated by Mll-AF9: Gene Dosage and Critical Target Cells
Chen, W., Kumar, A. R., Hudson, W. A., Li, Q., Wu, B., Staggs, R. A., Lund, E. A., Sam, T. N., & Kersey, J. H. (2008) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.03.005 · Cited by 216
“Similarly, retrovirally transduced MLL-AF9 transformed GMP cells and produced leukemia (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
InfluentialShih, A. H., Jiang, Y., Meydan, C., Shank, K., Pandey, S., Barreyro, L., Antony-Debre, I., Viale, A., Socci, N., Sun, Y., et al. (2015) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2015.03.009 · Cited by 236
“In the murine context, transplantation studies using MLL-fusion leukemia models have shown that GMPs can serve as LSCs, with acquisition of self-renewal by committed progenitors (Heuser et al., 2011; Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
BackgroundCells of origin in osteosarcoma: Mesenchymal stem cells or osteoblast committed cells?
Mutsaers, A. J., & Walkley, C. R. (2014) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2014.02.003 · Cited by 233
“as cells of origin in leukemia and will be an equally powerful approach to understanding sarcoma [72–74].”
BackgroundIs Tumor Growth Sustained by Rare Cancer Stem Cells or Dominant Clones?
Adams, J. M., & Strasser, A. (2008) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-6334 · Cited by 210
“Similarly, in another MLL-AF9 model, up to 50% of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors could initiate leukemia (18).”
Characterization of a subpopulation of colon cancer cells with stem cell‐like properties
Chu, P., Clanton, D. J., Snipas, T., Lee, J., Mitchell, E., Nguyen, M., Hare, E., & Peach, R. (2008) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.24061 · Cited by 209
“suggests that leukemic stem cells can arise from stem cells or progenitor cells that have reacquired stem cell properties, such as self-renewal capacity.(16,18,19) This is consistent with the hypothesis that colon progenitors can regain stem cell functions, and suggests”
BMP and Wnt specify hematopoietic fate by activation of the Cdx-Hox pathway.
Lengerke, C., Schmitt, S., Bowman, T., Jang, I., Maouche-Chretien, L., McKinney-Freeman, S., Davidson, A., Hammerschmidt, M., Rentzsch, F., Green, J. B. A., et al. (2008) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2007.10.022 · Cited by 225
Cancer stem cells and human malignant melanoma
Schatton, T., & Frank, M. H. (2008) · Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research · doi:10.1111/j.1755-148x.2007.00427.x · Cited by 219
“However, recent results obtained in the hematopoietic system indicate that CSC can also arise through oncogenic transformation of lineagerestricted progenitor or differentiated cell types (Jamieson et al., 2004; Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
Evolution of acute myelogenous leukemia stem cell properties after treatment and progression
Ho, T., LaMere, M. W., Stevens, B. M., Ashton, J. M., Myers, J. R., O’Dwyer, K. M., Liesveld, J. L., Mendler, J. H., Guzmán, M. L., Morrissette, J. D., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2016-02-695312 · Cited by 241
“Studies in CML blast crisis andmurinemodels for AML demonstrate that LSC population phenotypes are in part dependent on the stage of differentiation from which the fully transformed leukemia arises, as well as the oncogenic event or events; thus non-self-renewing normal hematopoietic elements may be transformed into s…”
BackgroundWill, B., Zhou, L., Vogler, T. O., Ben-Neriah, S., Schinke, C., Tamari, R., Yu, Y., Bhagat, T. D., Bhattacharyya, S., Barreyro, L., et al. (2012) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-12-399683 · Cited by 240
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“All mice expressing the C1188A mutant developed AML within 46 d ( n = 8), as expected for MLL-AF9–infected mic”
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“Recent work provided support for this idea, based on the features of gene fusions found in human acute myeloid leukemia. A fusion protein called MLL-AF9 was genetically engineered in granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells and transplanted into mice where it generated leukemia similar to acute myeloid leukemia. Isolat…”
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“Myeloid leukemias initiated through MLL-AF9 displayed increased Mef2c expression and required elevated MEF2C levels to maintain a high capacity for colony formation [128].”
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“M4 8 (24) 11 (21) 8 (23) 23 (26) 18 (30) 58 (21)”
InfluentialNonstochastic Reprogramming from a Privileged Somatic Cell State
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“…(Aasen et al., 2008; Li et al., 2010; Samavarchi-Tehrani et al., 2010), do not endogenously express any of the Yamanaka factors (Kim et al., 2008; Krivtsov et al., 2006; Wakao et al., 2011), are more differentiated than stem cells (Eminli et al., 2009; Stadtfeld and Hochedlinger, 2010), and do…”
Methodp53 loss promotes acute myeloid leukemia by enabling aberrant self-renewalPreprint
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“How this occurs has been a topic of much debate, although fusion proteins involving the mixedlineage leukemia (MLL) gene and lesions enhancing Wnt/ b-catenin signaling can confer this capability (Cozzio et al. 2003; Jamieson et al. 2004; Krivtsov et al. 2006).”
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“For example, activated kinases like BCR-ABL that do not have the potential for activating self-renewal programs in stem cells may be more reliant on these pathways than alleles such as MLL fusion genes that can confer properties of leukemia stem cells to committed progenitors (Cozzio et al., 2003; Huntly et al., 2004;…”
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“…HOX cluster are critical for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal, and the expression of a particular subset of the HOXA gene cluster, specifically the Hoxa7–10 genes, is sharply downregulated when murine HSCs differentiate to granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationNotch pathway activation targets AML-initiating cell homeostasis and differentiation
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“Notch signaling is silenced in an MLL-AF9–driven mouse AML model To study in vivo the role of Notch signaling in AML, we used the MLL-AF9–driven AML animal model that shares several common features with MLL translocation-driven human AML (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
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“Committed progenitors can also function as the cell of origin in human acute promyelocytic leukaemia and mouse acute myelogenous leukaemia [79,87,88].”
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“Similarly, MLL can be induced by oncogenic transformation of progenitor cells and activation of self-renewal genes (11).”
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“HOX genes also contribute to the pathogenesis of acute leukemia and the selfrenewal capacity of leukemia stem cells.(12,14,15) Within the four paralogous clusters of human HOX genes, lincRNAs constitute a newly recognized but probably more abundant intergenic transcription activity than the betterdefined microRNAs, su…”
BackgroundDifferential niche and Wnt requirements during acute myeloid leukemia progression.
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Self-citationThe non-coding RNA landscape of human hematopoiesis and leukemia
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“The origin of such a cell need not necessarily be a normal stem cell, an observation that has become increasingly clear from experimental cancer models (Krivtsov et al., 2006).”
BackgroundConcise Review: Cancer/Testis Antigens, Stem Cells, and Cancer
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HBO1 is required for the maintenance of leukaemia stem cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Krivtsov, A. V., Twomey, D., Feng, Z., Stubbs, M. C., Wang, Y., Faber, J., Levine, J. E., Wang, J., Hahn, W. C., Gilliland, D. G., Golub, T. R., & Armstrong, S. A.
- Affiliations
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Armstrong, Scott A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2006-07-16
- Volume
- 442
- Issue
- 7104
- Pages
- 818-822
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2109336877
- Cited by
- 1,513
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 85 · 2015: 83 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 79 · 2012: 92
- FWCI
- 59.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Keywords
- leukemia stem cells, committed progenitors, MLL-AF9 fusion, CFU-GM, self-renewal, cancer stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, gene expression profiling, oncogenic transformation, targeted cancer therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Division, Cell Line, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Granulocytes, Humans, Leukemia, Macrophages, Neoplasm Transplantation, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Survival Rate, Cell Lineage, Mice, Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
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