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Cited by 509

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Chd1 regulates open chromatin and pluripotency of embryonic stem cells

Open access
Gaspar-Maia, Alexandre, Alajem, Adi, Polesso, Fanny, Sridharan, Rupa, Mason, Mike J., Heidersbach, Amy, Ramalho-Santos, João, McManus, Michael T., Plath, Kathrin, Meshorer, Eran, Ramalho-Santos, Miguel·2009·Nature

Abstract

An open chromatin largely devoid of heterochromatin is a hallmark of stem cells. It remains unknown whether an open chromatin is necessary for the differentiation potential of stem cells, and which molecules are needed to maintain open chromatin. Here we show that the chromatin remodelling factor Chd1 is required to maintain the open chromatin of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells. Chd1 is a euchromatin protein that associates with the promoters of active genes, and downregulation of Chd1 leads to accumulation of heterochromatin. Chd1-deficient embryonic stem cells are no longer pluripotent, because they are incapable of giving rise to primitive endoderm and have a high propensity for neural differentiation. Furthermore, Chd1 is required for efficient reprogramming of fibroblasts to the pluripotent stem cell state. Our results indicate that Chd1 is essential for open chromatin and pluripotency of embryonic stem cells, and for somatic cell reprogramming to the pluripotent state.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nature08212

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Metadata

Authors
Gaspar-Maia, A., Alajem, A., Polesso, F., Sridharan, R., Mason, M. J., Heidersbach, A., Ramalho-Santos, J., McManus, M. T., Plath, K., Meshorer, E., & Ramalho-Santos, M.
Venue
Nature
Published
2009-07-08
Volume
460
Issue
7257
Pages
863-868
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2079599988
Cited by
509
References
6
FWCI
21.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chd1 regulates open chromatin and pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature08212
The paper
Gaspar-Maia, A., Alajem, A., Polesso, F., Sridharan, R., Mason, M. J., Heidersbach, A., Ramalho-Santos, J., McManus, M. T., Plath, K., Meshorer, E., & Ramalho-Santos, M. (2009). Chd1 regulates open chromatin and pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08212

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.