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Subtle Cr isotope signals track the variably anoxic Cryogenian interglacial period with voluminous manganese accumulation and decrease in biodiversity

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Chromium Cycling in Redox‐Stratified Basins Challenges δ 53 Cr Paleoredox Proxy Applications

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Stable Isotopes of Cr and Se as Tracers of Redox Processes in Earth Surface Environments

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Ocean redox changes from the latest Permian to Early Triassic recorded by chromium isotopes

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Anoxic photochemical weathering of pyrite on Archean continents

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Fraction-specific controls on the trace element distribution in iron formations: Implications for trace metal stable isotope proxies

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Rare earth element characteristics of Paleoproterozoic cap carbonates pertaining to the Sausar Group, Central India: Implications for ocean paleoredox conditions

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Cr isotope systematics in the Connecticut River estuary

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Fractionation Behavior of Chromium Isotopes during the Sorption of Cr (VI) on Kaolin and its Implications for Using Black Shales as a Paleoredox Archive

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Characterisation of the natural attenuation of chromium contamination in the presence of nitrate using isotopic methods. A case study from the Matanza-Riachuelo River basin, Argentina

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The Stac Fada impact ejecta deposit and the Lairg Gravity Low: evidence for a buried Precambrian impact crater in Scotland?

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Cellularly preserved microbial fossils from ∼3.4 Ga deposits of South Africa: A testimony of early appearance of oxygenic life?

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Cr isotopic composition of the Laobao cherts during the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in South China

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Coupled stable chromium and iron isotopic fractionation tracing magmatic mineral crystallization in Archean komatiite-tholeiite suites

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Precise measurement of Cr isotope ratios using a highly sensitive Nb 2 O 5 emitter by thermal ionization mass spectrometry and an improved procedure for separating Cr from geological materials

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Banded Iron Formation

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Breaking the Boring Billion: A Case for Solid‐Earth Processes as Drivers of System‐Scale Environmental Variability During the Mid‐Proterozoic

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Geochemistry and microbial community composition across a range of acid mine drainage impact and implications for the Neoarchean‐Paleoproterozoic transition

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Open ocean vs. continentally-derived iron cycles along the Neoarchean Campbellrand-Malmani Carbonate platform, South Africa

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Platinum-group element and gold enrichment in soils monitored by chromium stable isotopes during weathering of ultramafic rocks

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Stable W and Mo isotopic evidence for increasing redox-potentials from the Paleoarchean towards the Paleoproterozoic deep ocean

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Multiproxy isotope constraints on ocean compositional changes across the late Neoproterozoic Ghaub glaciation, Otavi Group, Namibia

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Temporal changes in Cr fluxes and δ53Cr values in runoff from a small serpentinite catchment (Slavkov Forest, Czech Republic)

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Iron-rich carbonate tidal deposits, Angepena Formation, South Australia: A redox-stratified Cryogenian basin

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Iron mineralization and taphonomy of microfossils of the 2.45–2.21 Ga Turee Creek Group, Western Australia

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Vanadium Isotopes: A Proxy for Ocean Oxygen Variations

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Evidence that the GOE was a prolonged event with a peak around 1900 Ma

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Geochemistry of Paleoproterozoic Gunflint Formation carbonate: Implications for hydrosphere-atmosphere evolution

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Oxygenation of shallow marine environments and chemical sedimentation in Palaeoproterozoic peritidal settings: Frere Formation, Western Australia

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The Great Oxidation Event and Its Records in North China Craton

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Origin of Banded Iron Formations: Links with Paleoclimate, Paleoenvironment, and Major Geological Processes

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The Chromium Isotope System as a Tracer of Ocean and Atmosphere Redox

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Modeling the marine chromium cycle: new constraints on global-scale processes

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Species‐Dependent Chromium Isotope Fractionation Across the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Minimum Zone

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Redox states of Archean surficial environments: The importance of H2,g instead of O2,g for weathering reactions

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Secular variation in the elemental composition of marine shales since 840 Ma: Tectonic and seawater influences

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The Inventory of the Geological and Paleontological Sites in the Area of the Aspirant Geopark Bodoquena-Pantanal in Brazil

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Aluminous gneiss derived by weathering of basaltic source rocks in the Neoarchean Storø Supracrustal Belt, southern West Greenland

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Mechanisms and climatic-ecological effects of the Great Oxidation Event in the early Proterozoic

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Basics of Ion Exchange Chromatography for Selected Geological Applications

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The biostratigraphic conundrum of Siberia: Do true Tonian–Cryogenian microfossils occur in Mesoproterozoic rocks?

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Chromium isotope fractionation during reduction of Chromium(VI) by Iron(II/III)-bearing clay minerals

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High-resolution Ge-Si-Fe, Cr isotope and Th-U data for the Neoarchean Temagami BIF, Canada, suggest primary origin of BIF bands and oxidative terrestrial weathering 2.7 Ga ago

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Origin of red beds in the Paleoproterozoic Franceville Basin, Gabon, and implications for sandstone-hosted uranium mineralization

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Chromium stable isotope distributions in the southwest Pacific Ocean and constraints on hydrothermal input from the Kermadec Arc

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Late Neoarchaean-Palaeoproterozoic supracrustal basin-fills of the Kaapvaal craton: Relevance of the supercontinent cycle, the "Great Oxidation Event" and "Snowball Earth"?

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A new look on Imperial Porphyry: a famous ancient dimension stone from the Eastern Desert of Egypt—petrogenesis and cultural relevance

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Ocean Redox State at 2500‒500 Ma: Modern Concepts

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Microbially induced chromium isotope fractionation and trace elements behavior in lower Cambrian microbialites from the Jaíba Member, Bambuí Basin, Brazil

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The Flin Flon paleosol revisited

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Isotope and Elemental Chemostratigraphy

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Microbes and the rise of oxygen

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Widespread and Persistent Deposition of Iron Formations for Two Billion Years

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Chromium isotope heterogeneity on a modern carbonate platform

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Acritarchs of the Ediacaran Frecheirinha Formation, Ubajara Group, Northeastern Brazil

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Geochemical constraints on the sources of Cr(VI) contamination in waters of Messapia (Central Evia) Basin

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Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet

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The Iron Formations of the South American Platform

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Effects of Heterogeneous Stream‐Groundwater Exchange on the Source Composition of Stream Discharge and Solute Load

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Vanadium Isotopes

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Kinetic Fractionation of Antimony Isotopes during Reduction by Sulfide

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A low-blank two-column chromatography separation strategy based on a KMnO 4 oxidizing reagent for Cr isotope determination in micro-silicate samples by thermal ionization mass spectrometry

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Reactive Transport of Stable Isotopes

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A model for kinetic isotope fractionation during redox reactions

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Cr isotopic insights into ca. 1.9 Ga oxidative weathering of the continents using the Beaverlodge Lake paleosol, Northwest Territories, Canada

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Cr Isotopes and the Engineered Attenuation of Cr(VI)-Rich Runoff

Davidson, A. B., Holmden, C. E., Nomosatryo, S., Henny, C., François, R., & Crowe, S. A. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c01714 · Cited by 16

Sedimentology and geochemistry of basinal lithofacies in the Mesoarchean (2.93 Ga) Red Lake carbonate platform, northwest Ontario, Canada

Afroz, M., Fralick, P. W., & Lalonde, S. V. (2023) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2023.106996 · Cited by 16

Animal origins and the Tonian Earth system

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Depositional age and geochemistry of the 2.44–2.32 Ga Granular Iron Formation in the Songshan Group, North China Craton: Tracing the effects of atmospheric oxygenation on continental weathering and seawater environment

Lan, C., Long, X., Zhai, M., & Wang, J. (2021) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106142 · Cited by 16

Mechanisms of chromium isotope fractionation and the applications in the environment

Li, Y., Huang, Y., Li, Z., Tang, X. Q., Liu, X., & Hughes, S. S. (2022) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113948 · Cited by 16

A Review of the Development of Cr, Se, U, Sb, and Te Isotopes as Indicators of Redox Reactions, Contaminant Fate, and Contaminant Transport in Aqueous Systems

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Chromium evidence for protracted oxygenation during the Paleoproterozoic

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Precambrian Earth: Co-evolution of life and geodynamics

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Natural radioactivity and formation of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere: Decay of radioactive 40K and radiolysis of ocean water

Ершов, Б. Г. (2020) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105786 · Cited by 14

Chromium isotope evidence for oxygenation events in the Ediacaran ocean

Xu, D., Wang, X., Zhu, J., Jiang, G., Shi, X., Wang, X., & Sahoo, S. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.02.019 · Cited by 15

The Earth's atmosphere – A stable isotope perspective and review

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LIP volcanism (not anoxia) tracked by Cr isotopes during Ocean Anoxic Event 2 in the proto-North Atlantic region

Yobo, L. N., Holmden, C., Brandon, A. D., Lau, K., Eldrett, J. S., & Bergman, S. C. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.06.016 · Cited by 16

Binding and transport of Cr(III) by clay minerals during the Great Oxidation Event

Hao, W., Chen, N., Sun, W., Mänd, K., Kirsimäe, K., Teitler, Y., Somelar, P., Robbins, L. J., Babechuk, M. G., Planavsky, N. J., et al. (2022) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117503 · Cited by 15

Oxygen for heavy-metal fans

Lyons, T. W., & Reinhard, C. T. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/461179a · Cited by 51

Chromium Isotopes Record Fluctuations in Precambrian Biospheric Oxygenation

Frei, R., Gaucher, C., Poulton, S. W., & Canfield, D. E. (2009) · AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts · Cited by 1

Fluctuations in late Neoproterozoic atmospheric oxidation — Cr isotope chemostratigraphy and iron speciation of the late Ediacaran lower Arroyo del Soldado Group (Uruguay)

Frei, R., Gaucher, C., Stolper, D. A., & Canfield, D. E. (2012) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.06.004 · Cited by 98

Aerobic bacterial pyrite oxidation and acid rock drainage during the Great Oxidation Event

Konhauser, K. O., Lalonde, S. V., Planavsky, N. J., Pecoits, E., Lyons, T. W., Mojzsis, S. J., Rouxel, O. J., Barley, M. E., Rosìere, C., Fralick, P. W., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10511 · Cited by 366

Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago

Crowe, S. A., Døssing, L. N., Beukes, N. J., Bau, M., Kruger, S. J., Frei, R., & Canfield, D. E. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12426 · Cited by 640