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A p53-mediated DNA damage response limits reprogramming to ensure iPS cell genomic integrity
Open accessAbstract
The reprogramming of differentiated cells to pluripotent cells (induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells) is known to be an inefficient process. We recently reported that cells with short telomeres cannot be reprogrammed to iPS cells despite their normal proliferation rates, probably reflecting the existence of 'reprogramming barriers' that abort the reprogramming of cells with uncapped telomeres. Here we show that p53 (also known as Trp53 in mice and TP53 in humans) is critically involved in preventing the reprogramming of cells carrying various types of DNA damage, including short telomeres, DNA repair deficiencies, or exogenously inflicted DNA damage. Reprogramming in the presence of pre-existing, but tolerated, DNA damage is aborted by the activation of a DNA damage response and p53-dependent apoptosis. Abrogation of p53 allows efficient reprogramming in the face of DNA damage and the generation of iPS cells carrying persistent DNA damage and chromosomal aberrations. These observations indicate that during reprogramming cells increase their intolerance to different types of DNA damage and that p53 is critical in preventing the generation of human and mouse pluripotent cells from suboptimal parental cells.
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“In agreement with the negative role of prolonged p53 expression on stem cell potency, it was shown that p53 restricted the stem cell gene expression program [69].”
From Ultraviolet Radiation‐Induced Skin Aging: The Role of DNA Damage and Oxidative Stress in Epidermal Stem Cell Damage Mediated Skin Aging (2016) · cites this paper as [69]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Marión, R. M., Strati, K., Li, H., Murga, M., Blanco, R., Ortega, S., Fernandez-Capetillo, O., Serrano, M., & Blasco, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (ES)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 460
- Issue
- 7259
- Pages
- 1149-1153
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC3624089
- OpenAlex
- W2111920812
- Cited by
- 1,028
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 110 · 2012: 135
- FWCI
- 53.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Keywords
- p53, DNA damage response, induced pluripotent stem cells, cellular reprogramming, short telomeres, DNA repair deficiency, chromosomal abnormalities, genome stability, apoptosis, pluripotency
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Chromosome Aberrations, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Female, Fibroblasts, Humans, Male, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Telomere, Apoptosis, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Genomic Instability, Mice, Cellular Reprogramming
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