Cited by 1,312Laser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Real-time observation of valence electron motion

Goulielmakis, Eleftherios, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Wirth, Adrian, Santra, Robin, Rohringer, Nina, Yakovlev, Vladislav S., Zherebtsov, Sergey, Pfeifer, Thomas, Azzeer, Abdallah M., Kling, Matthias F., Leone, Stephen R., Krausz, Ferenc·2010·Nature

DOI 10.1038/nature09212

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The superposition of quantum states drives motion on the atomic and subatomic scales, with the energy spacing of the states dictating the speed of the motion. In the case of electrons residing in the outer (valence) shells of atoms and molecules which are separated by electronvolt energies, this means that valence electron motion occurs on a subfemtosecond to few-femtosecond timescale (1 fs = 10(-15) s). In the absence of complete measurements, the motion can be characterized in terms of a complex quantity, the density matrix. Here we report an attosecond pump-probe measurement of the density matrix of valence electrons in atomic krypton ions. We generate the ions with a controlled few-cycle laser field and then probe them through the spectrally resolved absorption of an attosecond extreme-ultraviolet pulse, which allows us to observe in real time the subfemtosecond motion of valence electrons over a multifemtosecond time span. We are able to completely characterize the quantum mechanical electron motion and determine its degree of coherence in the specimen of the ensemble. Although the present study uses a simple, prototypical open system, attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy should be applicable to molecules and solid-state materials to reveal the elementary electron motions that control physical, chemical and biological properties and processes.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature09212

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Attosecond physics
Krausz, F., & Ivanov, M. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.163 · Cited by 5,468
Self-citation
Attosecond metrology
Hentschel, M., Kienberger, R., Spielmann, C., Reider, G. A., Milosevic, N., Brabec, T., Corkum, P., Heinzmann, U., Drescher, M., & Krausz, F. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35107000 · Cited by 2,884
Self-citation
Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond
Zewail, A. H. (2000) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp001460h · Cited by 1,770
Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses
Sansone, G., Benedetti, E., Calegari, F., Vozzi, C., Avaldi, L., Flammini, R., Poletto, L., Villoresi, P., Altucci, C., Velotta, R., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132838 · Cited by 1,706
Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields
Baltuška, A., Udem, T., Uiberacker, M., Hentschel, M., Goulielmakis, E., Gohle, C., Holzwarth, R., Yakovlev, V. S., Scrinzi, A., Hänsch, T. W., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01414 · Cited by 1,653
Self-citation
Single-Cycle Nonlinear Optics
Goulielmakis, E., Schultze, M., Hofstetter, M., Yakovlev, V. S., Gagnon, J., Uiberacker, M., Aquila, A., Gullikson, E. M., Attwood, D. T., Kienberger, R., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1157846 · Cited by 1,617
Self-citation
Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy
Drescher, M., Hentschel, M., Kienberger, R., Uiberacker, M., Yakovlev, V., Scrinzi, A., Westerwalbesloh, T., Kleineberg, U., Heinzmann, U., & Krausz, F. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01143 · Cited by 1,470
Self-citation
Atomic transient recorder
Kienberger, R., Goulielmakis, E., Uiberacker, M., Baltuška, A., Yakovlev, V. S., Bammer, F., Scrinzi, A., Westerwalbesloh, T., Kleineberg, U., Heinzmann, U., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02277 · Cited by 1,344
Self-citation
High harmonic interferometry of multi-electron dynamics in molecules
Smirnova, O. V., Mairesse, Y., Patchkovskii, S., Dudovich, N., Villeneuve, D. M., Corkum, P. B., & Ivanov, M. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08253 · Cited by 1,115
Probing Proton Dynamics in Molecules on an Attosecond Time Scale
Baker, S., Robinson, J. S., Haworth, C. A., Teng, H., Smith, R. A., Chirilă, C. C., Lein, M., Tisch, J. W. G., & Marangos, J. P. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123904 · Cited by 932

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 30 references

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,000

Neutral-Ionic State Correlations in Strong-Field Molecular Ionization
Kotur, M., Zhou, C., Matsika, S., Patchkovskii, S., Spanner, M., & Weinacht, T. C. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.203007 · Cited by 36
Effect of Nuclear Motion on Molecular High Order Harmonic Pump Probe Spectroscopy
Bredtmann, T., Chelkowski, S., & Bandrauk, A. D. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp3063977 · Cited by 36
Alternating absorption features during attosecond-pulse propagation in a laser-controlled gaseous medium
Pfeiffer, A. N., Bell, M. J., Beck, A. R., Mashiko, H., Neumark, D. M., & Leone, S. R. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.88.051402 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Strong Field Molecular Ionization in the Impulsive Limit: Freezing Vibrations with Short Pulses
Sándor, P., Tagliamonti, V., Zhao, A., Rozgonyi, T., Ruckenbauer, M., Marquetand, P., & Weinacht, T. C. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.063002 · Cited by 36
Optical parametric amplification of sub-cycle shortwave infrared pulses
Lin, Y., Nabekawa, Y., & Midorikawa, K. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17247-9 · Cited by 36
High power, high repetition rate laser-based sources for attosecond science
Furch, F. J. A., Witting, T., Osolodkov, M., Schell, F., Schulz, C. P., & Vrakking, M. J. J. (2022) · Journal of Physics Photonics · doi:10.1088/2515-7647/ac74fb · Cited by 37
Dressing effects in the attosecond transient absorption spectra of doubly excited states in helium
Argenti, L., Jiménez-Galán, Á., Marante, C., Ott, C., Pfeifer, T., & Martı́n, F. (2015) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.91.061403 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Generation and characterization of isolated attosecond pulses at 100 kHz repetition rate
Witting, T., Osolodkov, M., Schell, F., Morales, F., Patchkovskii, S., Šušnjar, P., Cavalcante, F. H. M., Menoni, C. S., Schulz, C. P., Furch, F. J. A., et al. (2021) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.443521 · Cited by 35
Phase-resolved two-dimensional spectroscopy of electronic wave packets by laser-induced XUV free induction decay
Beaulieu, S., Bloch, É., Barreau, L., Comby, A., Descamps, D., Géneaux, R., Légaré, F., Petit, S., & Mairesse, Y. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.041401 · Cited by 36
Strongly driven resonant Auger effect treated by an open-quantum-system approach
Rohringer, N., & Santra, R. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.043434 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Electron and nuclear dynamics following ionisation of modified bismethylene-adamantane
Vacher, M., Albertani, F. E. A., Jenkins, A. J., Polyak, I., Bearpark, M. J., & Robb, M. A. (2016) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/c6fd00067c · Cited by 34
Differentiating Photoexcited Carrier and Phonon Dynamics in the Δ, L, and Γ Valleys of Si(100) with Transient Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
Cushing, S. K., Lee, A., Molesky, I. J. P., Carneiro, L. M., Chang, H.-T., Zürch, M. W., & Leone, S. R. (2019) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10887 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Time-dependent coupled-cluster theory for ultrafast transient-absorption spectroscopy
Skeidsvoll, A. S., Balbi, A., & Koch, H. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.102.023115 · Cited by 34
Attosecond Technology and Science
Sansone, G., Calegari, F., & Nisoli, M. (2011) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2011.2153181 · Cited by 34
Coulomb time delays in high harmonic generation
Torlina, L., & Smirnova, O. (2016) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aa55ea · Cited by 34
Role of rotational coherence in femtosecond-pulse-driven nitrogen ion lasing
Xie, H., Lei, H., Li, G., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Chen, Z., Yao, J., Cheng, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2020) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.2.023329 · Cited by 34
Spatial and temporal control of populations, branching ratios, and electronic coherences in LiH by a single one-cycle infrared pulse
Nikodem, A., Levine, R. D., & Remacle, F. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.053404 · Cited by 34
Coherent electronic-vibrational dynamics in deuterium bromide probed via attosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy
Kobayashi, Y., Chang, K. F., Poullain, S. M., Scutelnic, V., Zeng, T., Neumark, D. M., & Leone, S. R. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.101.063414 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Non-linear processes in the extreme ultraviolet
Orfanos, I., Makos, I., Liontos, I., Skantzakis, E., Major, B., Nayak, A., Dumergue, M., Kühn, S., Kahaly, S., Varjú, K., et al. (2020) · Journal of Physics Photonics · doi:10.1088/2515-7647/aba172 · Cited by 35
Soft X-ray Spectroscopy Simulations with Multiconfigurational Wave Function Theory: Spectrum Completeness, Sub-eV Accuracy, and Quantitative Reproduction of Line Shapes
Montorsi, F., Segatta, F., Nenov, A., Mukamel, S., & Garavelli, M. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00566 · Cited by 33
Tunable frequency-controlled isolated attosecond pulses characterized by either 750 nm or 400 nm wavelength streak fields
Mashiko, H., Bell, M. J., Beck, A. R., Abel, M. J., Nagel, P. M., Steiner, C. P., Robinson, J. S., Neumark, D. M., & Leone, S. R. (2010) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.18.025887 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Full Ab Initio Many-Electron Simulation of Attosecond Molecular Pump–Probe Spectroscopy
Ruberti, M., Decleva, P., & Averbukh, V. (2018) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.8b00479 · Cited by 36
A review of modeling interacting transient phenomena with non-equilibrium Green functions
Hirsbrunner, M. R., Philip, T. M., Basa, B., Kim, Y., Park, M. J., & Gilbert, M. J. (2019) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aafe5f · Cited by 36
Recent research progresses of Sn/Bi/In‐based electrocatalysts for electroreduction CO 2 to formate
Liu, M. F., Zhang, C., Wang, J., Han, X., Hu, W., & Deng, Y. (2023) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.202303711 · Cited by 33
Resolving intra-atomic electron dynamics with attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy
Gallmann, L., Herrmann, J., Locher, R., Sabbar, M., Ludwig, A., Lucchini, M., & Keller, U. (2013) · Molecular Physics · doi:10.1080/00268976.2013.799298 · Cited by 32
Design for sequentially timed all-optical mapping photography with optimum temporal performance
Tamamitsu, M., Nakagawa, K., Horisaki, R., Iwasaki, A., Oishi, Y., Tsukamoto, A., Kannari, F., Sakuma, I., & Goda, K. (2015) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.40.000633 · Cited by 32
How to Observe Coherent Electron Dynamics Directly
Suominen, H. J., & Kirrander, A. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.112.043002 · Cited by 32
Quantum-path control and isolated-attosecond-pulse generation using H 2 + molecules with moving nuclei in few-cycle laser pulses
Ge, X.-L., Wang, T., Guo, J., & Liu, X. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.023424 · Cited by 32
Control of high-order harmonic generation with chirped inhomogeneous fields
Yuan, H., Li, F., & Long, H. (2017) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.34.002390 · Cited by 32
Hole dynamics and spin currents after ionization in strong circularly polarized laser fields
Barth, I., & Smirnova, O. (2014) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/47/20/204020 · Cited by 32
Genetic optimization of attosecond-pulse generation in light-field synthesizers
Balogh, E., Bódi, B., Toşa, V., Goulielmakis, E., Varjú, K., & Dombi, P. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.90.023855 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Ultrafast Charge Dynamics in an Amino Acid Induced by Attosecond Pulses
Calegari, F., Ayuso, D., Trabattoni, A., Belshaw, L., Camillis, S. D., Frassetto, F., Poletto, L., Palacios, A., Decleva, P., Greenwood, J. B., et al. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2015.2419218 · Cited by 32
Strong field transient manipulation of electronic states and bands
Crassee, I., Gallmann, L., Gäumann, G., Matthews, M., Yanagisawa, H., Feurer, T., Hengsberger, M., Keller, U., Osterwalder, J., Wörner, H. J., et al. (2017) · Structural Dynamics · doi:10.1063/1.4996424 · Cited by 31
Generation of entanglement using a short-wavelength seeded free-electron laser
Nandi, S., Stenquist, A., Papoulia, A., Olofsson, E., Badano, L., Bertolino, M., Busto, D., Callegari, C., Carlström, S., Danailov, M. B., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado0668 · Cited by 31
Ultrafast Dynamics of Neutral Superexcited Oxygen: A Direct Measurement of the Competition between Autoionization and Predissociation
Timmers, H. R., Shivaram, N., & Sandhu, A. S. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.173001 · Cited by 33
Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of a terawatt level chirped pulse amplifier for generation of intense isolated attosecond pulses
Gademann, G., Plé, F., Paul, P.-M., & Vrakking, M. J. J. (2011) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.19.024922 · Cited by 31
Optical N-Wave-Mixing Spectroscopy with Strong and Temporally Well-Separated Pulses: The Doorway−Window Representation
Gelin, M. F., Egorova, D., & Domcke, W. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp112055h · Cited by 31
Ultrafast Photon-Induced Tunneling Microscopy
Garg, M., Martín‐Jiménez, A., Luo, Y., & Kern, K. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.1c06716 · Cited by 31
Role of electron-electron interference in ultrafast time-resolved imaging of electronic wavepackets
Dixit, G., & Santra, R. (2013) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4798321 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Ionization and dissociation dynamics of vinyl bromide probed by femtosecond extreme ultraviolet transient absorption spectroscopy
Lin, M., Neumark, D. M., Geßner, O., & Leone, S. R. (2014) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4865128 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Laser control of the radiationless decay in pyrazine using the dynamic Stark effect
Sala, M., Saab, M., Lasorne, B., Gatti, F., & Guérin, S. (2014) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4875736 · Cited by 34
Control of electronic dynamics visualized by angularly resolved photoelectron spectra: A dynamical simulation with an IR pump and XUV attosecond-pulse-train probe
Mignolet, B., Levine, R. D., & Remacle, F. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.021403 · Cited by 30
Theory of attosecond absorption spectroscopy in krypton
Baggesen, J. C., Lindroth, E., & Madsen, L. B. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.013415 · Cited by 31
Quantum Interference Paves the Way for Long-Lived Electronic Coherences
Dey, D., Kuleff, A. I., & Worth, G. A. (2022) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.129.173203 · Cited by 32
Accurate Relativistic Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Valence and Core Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
Moitra, T., Konecny, L., Kadek, M., Rubio, Á., & Repiský, M. (2023) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03599 · Cited by 32
Optical Waveform Synthesis and Its Applications
Cirmi, G., Mainz, R. E., Silva‐Toledo, M. A., Scheiba, F., Çankaya, H., Kubullek, M., Rossi, G. M., & Käertner, F. X. (2023) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202200588 · Cited by 32
Strong-field induced XUV transmission and multiplet splitting in 4 d −16 p core-excited Xe studied by femtosecond XUV transient absorption spectroscopy
Lin, M., Pfeiffer, A. N., Neumark, D. M., Leone, S. R., & Geßner, O. (2012) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4772199 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Observation of an Excitonic Quantum Coherence in CdSe Nanocrystals
Dong, S., Trivedi, D. J., Chakrabortty, S., Kobayashi, T., Chan, Y., Prezhdo, O. V., & Loh, Z.-H. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02786 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Ultrafast modulation of electronic structure by coherent phonon excitations
Weißhaupt, J., Rouzée, A., Woerner, M., Vrakking, M. J. J., Elsaesser, T., Shirley, E. L., & Borgschulte, A. (2017) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.081101 · Cited by 31
Towards a vacuum birefringence experiment at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields (Letter of Intent of the BIREF@HIBEF Collaboration)
Ahmadiniaz, N., Baehtz, C., Benediktovitch, A., Boemer, C., Bocklage, L., Cowan, T. E., Edwards, J., Evans, S., Franchino-Viñas, S. A., Holger Gies, A., et al. (2025) · High Power Laser Science and Engineering · doi:10.1017/hpl.2024.70 · Cited by 44
Self-citation
Transient absorption of attosecond pulse trains by laser-dressed helium
Chen, S., Schäfer, K. J., & Gaarde, M. B. (2012) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.37.002211 · Cited by 29
The soft-photon approximation in infrared-laser-assisted atomic ionization by extreme-ultraviolet attosecond-pulse trains
Jiménez-Galán, Á., Argenti, L., & Martı́n, F. (2013) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/11/113009 · Cited by 29
Strong-pump strong-probe spectroscopy: effects of higher excited electronic states
Gelin, M. F., Egorova, D., & Domcke, W. (2013) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c3cp44454f · Cited by 29
Ultrafast oscillating-magnetic-field generation based on electronic-current dynamics
Zhang, X., Zhu, X., Wang, D., Li, L., Liu, X., Liao, Q., Lan, P., & Lu, P. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.99.013414 · Cited by 29
Entanglement and coherence in photoionization of H2 by an ultrashort XUV laser pulse
Nishi, T., Lötstedt, E., & Yamanouchi, K. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.100.013421 · Cited by 29
High-order harmonic generation in an x-ray range from laser-induced multivalent ions of noble gas
Gao, J., Wu, J., Lou, Z., Yang, F., Qian, J., Peng, Y., Leng, Y., Zheng, Y., Zeng, Z., & Li, R. (2022) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.456481 · Cited by 30
Analysis of a measurement scheme for ultrafast hole dynamics by few femtosecond resolution X-ray pump–probe Auger spectroscopy
Cooper, B., Kolorenč, P., Frasinski, L. J., Averbukh, V., & Marangos, J. P. (2014) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/c4fd00051j · Cited by 29
Attosecond delays in laser-assisted photodetachment from closed-shell negative ions
Lindroth, E., & Dahlström, J. M. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.013420 · Cited by 29
Ab Initio Simulation of Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy in Two-Dimensional Materials
Sato, S. A., Hübener, H., Giovannini, U. D., & Rubio, Á. (2018) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app8101777 · Cited by 29
Attosecond electromagnetic pulses: generation, measurement, and application. Attosecond metrology and spectroscopy
Ryabikin, M. Y., Emelin, M. Y., & Strelkov, V. V. (2021) · Physics-Uspekhi · doi:10.3367/ufne.2021.10.039078 · Cited by 30
Light-Induced Ultrafast Molecular Dynamics: From Photochemistry to Optochemistry
Li, H., Gong, X., Ni, H., Lu, P., Luo, X. L., Wen, J., Yang, Y., Qian, X. H., Sun, Z., & Wu, J. (2022) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01119 · Cited by 29
Attosecond absorption and reflection spectroscopy of solids
Palo, N. D., Inzani, G., Dolso, G. L., Talarico, M., Bonetti, S., & Lucchini, M. (2024) · APL Photonics · doi:10.1063/5.0176656 · Cited by 29
Molecular photoelectron holography with circularly polarized laser pulses
Yang, W., Sheng, Z., Feng, X., Wu, M., Chen, Z., & Song, X. (2014) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.22.002519 · Cited by 28
Multidimensional high harmonic spectroscopy
Bruner, B. D., Soifer, H., Shafir, D., Serbinenko, V., Smirnova, O. V., & Dudovich, N. (2015) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/48/17/174006 · Cited by 28
Attosecond science in atomic, molecular, and condensed matter physics
Leone, S. R., & Neumark, D. M. (2016) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/c6fd00174b · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Signatures of a Conical Intersection in Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
Bækhøj, J. E., Lévêque, C., & Madsen, L. B. (2018) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.023203 · Cited by 28
Tomography of asymmetric molecular orbitals with a one-color inhomogeneous field
Yuan, H., He, L., Wang, F., Wang, B., Zhu, X., Lan, P., & Lu, P. (2018) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.43.000931 · Cited by 27
Strong-field control and enhancement of chiral response in bi-elliptical high-order harmonic generation: an analytical model
Ayuso, D., Decleva, P., Patchkovskii, S., & Smirnova, O. V. (2018) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/aabc95 · Cited by 27
XUV-beamline for attosecond transient absorption measurements featuring a broadband common beam-path time-delay unit and in situ reference spectrometer for high stability and sensitivity
Stooß, V., Hartmann, M., Birk, P., Borisova, G. D., Ding, T., Blättermann, A., Ott, C., & Pfeifer, T. (2019) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.5091069 · Cited by 27
Self-citation
Quantum Nuclear Dynamics Pumped and Probed by Ultrafast Polarization Controlled Steering of a Coherent Electronic State in LiH
Nikodem, A., Levine, R. D., & Remacle, F. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.6b00140 · Cited by 28
Extreme ultraviolet transient absorption of solids from femtosecond to attosecond timescales
Borja, L., Zürch, M. W., Pemmaraju, C. D., Schultze, M., Ramasesha, K., Gandman, A., Prell, J. S., Prendergast, D., Neumark, D. M., & Leone, S. R. (2016) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.33.000c57 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Phase Reconstruction of Strong-Field Excited Systems by Transient-Absorption Spectroscopy
Liu, Z., Cavaletto, S. M., Ott, C., Meyer, K., Mi, Y., Harman, Z., Keitel, C. H., & Pfeifer, T. (2015) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.115.033003 · Cited by 27
Self-citation
Attosecond-pulse metrology based on high-order harmonic generation
Sarantseva, T. S., Frolov, M. V., Manakov, N. L., Silaev, A. A., Romanov, A. A., Введенский, Н. В., & Starace, A. F. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.101.013402 · Cited by 27
Vibrating H2+(2Σg+, JM = 00) Ion as a Pulsating Quantum Bubble in the Laboratory Frame
Manz, J., Pérez-Torres, J. F., & Yang, Y. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp5017246 · Cited by 26
Reproducibility of Observables and Coherent Control in Molecular Photoionization: From Continuous Wave to Ultrashort Pulsed Radiation
González‐Castrillo, A., Palacios, A., Catoire, F., Bachau, H., & Martı́n, F. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp2078049 · Cited by 26
Ultrabroadband tunable OPA design using a spectrally broadened pump source
Rezvani, S. A., Hong, Z., Pang, X., Wu, S., Zhang, Q., & Lu, P. (2017) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.42.003367 · Cited by 27
Attosecond single-cycle undulator light: a review
Mak, A., Shamuilov, G., Salén, P., Dunning, D. J., Hebling, J., Kida, Y., Kinjo, R., McNeil, B. W. J., Tanaka, T., Thompson, N. R., et al. (2018) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aafa35 · Cited by 26
Coherent interference of molecular electronic states in NO by two-color femtosecond laser pulses
Wen-Hui, H., Liu, Y., Luo, S., Li, X., Yu, J., Li, X., Sun, Z., Yuan, K., Bandrauk, A. D., & Ding, D. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.99.011402 · Cited by 26
In search of lost time: attosecond physics, petahertz optoelectronics, and quantum speed limit
Zheltikov, A. M. (2020) · Physics-Uspekhi · doi:10.3367/ufne.2020.11.038884 · Cited by 26
Dialogue on analytical and ab initio methods in attoscience
Armstrong, G., Khokhlova, M., Labeye, M., Maxwell, A., Pisanty, E., & Ruberti, M. (2021) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00207-3 · Cited by 26
Spatio-temporal characterization of intense few-cycle 2 μm pulses
Austin, D. R., Witting, T., Weber, S. J., Ye, P., Siegel, T., Matía-Hernando, P., Johnson, A. S., Tisch, J. W. G., & Marangos, J. P. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.024786 · Cited by 26
Towards the analysis of attosecond dynamics in complex systems
Gao, C.-Z., Dinh, P. M., Reinhard, P. ‐., & Suraud, E. (2017) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c7cp00995j · Cited by 26
Photoelectron-momentum distribution of H2+ molecules at different internuclear distances in an elliptically polarized laser field
Zhang, H.-D., Ben, S., Xu, T., Song, K.-L., Tian, Y.-R., Xu, Q.-Y., Zhang, S., Guo, J., & Liu, X. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.013422 · Cited by 26
Novel beamline for attosecond transient reflection spectroscopy in a sequential two-foci geometry
Lucarelli, G. D., Moio, B., Inzani, G., Fabris, N., Moscardi, L., Frassetto, F., Poletto, L., Nisoli, M., & Lucchini, M. (2020) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/5.0005932 · Cited by 26
Multidimensional x-ray spectroscopy of valence and core excitations in cysteine
Biggs, J. D., Zhang, Y. A., Healion, D., & Mukamel, S. (2013) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4799266 · Cited by 26
Restricted Correlation Space B-Spline ADC Approach to Molecular Ionization: Theory and Applications to Total Photoionization Cross-Sections
Ruberti, M. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00288 · Cited by 26
Subfemtosecond K -Shell Excitation with a Few-Cycle Infrared Laser Field
Marcus, G., Helml, W., Gu, X., Deng, Y., Hartmann, R., Kobayashi, T., Strueder, L., Kienberger, R., & Krausz, F. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.108.023201 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Spin–orbit effects in atomic high-harmonic generation
Pabst, S., & Santra, R. (2014) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/47/12/124026 · Cited by 25
Self-citation
Extreme Ultraviolet Interferometer Using High-Order Harmonic Generation from Successive Sources
Laban, D. E., Palmer, A. J., Wallace, W. C., Gaffney, N. S., Notermans, R., Clevis, T. T. J., Pullen, M. G., Jiang, D. N., Quiney, H. M., Litvinyuk, I. V., et al. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.263902 · Cited by 25
Coherent control of the electron quantum paths for the generation of single ultrashort attosecond laser pulse
Liu, I.-L., Li, P.-C., & Chu, S. (2011) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.84.033414 · Cited by 25
Intensity dependence of light-induced states in transient absorption of laser-dressed helium measured with isolated attosecond pulses
Bell, M. J., Beck, A. R., Mashiko, H., Neumark, D. M., & Leone, S. R. (2013) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340.2013.826389 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Strong and Long Makes Short: Strong-Pump Strong-Probe Spectroscopy
Gelin, M. F., Egorova, D., & Domcke, W. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz1015247 · Cited by 25
Attosecond transient absorption in dense gases: Exploring the interplay between resonant pulse propagation and laser-induced line-shape control
Liao, C.-T., Sandhu, A. S., Camp, S., Schäfer, K. J., & Gaarde, M. B. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.93.033405 · Cited by 24
Attosecond electronic dynamics of core-excited states of N2O in the soft x-ray region
Saito, N., Douguet, N., Sannohe, H., Ishii, N., Kanai, T., Wu, Y., Chew, A., Han, S., Schneider, B. I., Olsen, J., et al. (2021) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.3.043222 · Cited by 25
Real time tracing of valence-shell electronic coherences with attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy
Wirth, A., Santra, R., & Goulielmakis, E. (2012) · Chemical Physics · doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.06.003 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Nonlinear spectroscopy of controllable many-body quantum systems
Gessner, M., Schlawin, F., Häffner, H., Mukamel, S., & Buchleitner, A. (2014) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/092001 · Cited by 25
First-principles calculations for attosecond electron dynamics in solids
Sato, S. A. (2021) · Computational Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.110274 · Cited by 24
The sensitivities of high-harmonic generation and strong-field ionization to coupled electronic and nuclear dynamics
Baykusheva, D., Kraus, P. M., Zhang, S. B., Rohringer, N., & Wörner, H. J. (2014) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/c4fd00018h · Cited by 24
Self-citation
High passive CEP stability from a few-cycle, tunable NOPA-DFG system for observation of CEP-effects in photoemission
Vogelsang, J., Robin, J., Piglosiewicz, B., Manzoni, C., Farinello, P., Melzer, S., Féru, P., Cerullo, G., Lienau, C., & Groß, P. (2014) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.22.025295 · Cited by 23
Quantum electronic coherences by attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy: ab initio B-spline RCS-ADC study
Ruberti, M. (2020) · Faraday Discussions · doi:10.1039/d0fd00104j · Cited by 23

Authors: Goulielmakis, E., Loh, Z.-H., Wirth, A., Santra, R., Rohringer, N., Yakovlev, V. S., Zherebtsov, S., Pfeifer, T., Azzeer, A. M., Kling, M. F., Leone, S. R., & Krausz, F.
Affiliations: Max Planck Society (DE)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
King Saud University (SA)
Corresponding author: Goulielmakis, Eleftherios
Leone, Stephen R.
Krausz, Ferenc
ORCID: Goulielmakis, Eleftherios
Loh, Zhi-Heng
Santra, Robin
Rohringer, Nina
Yakovlev, Vladislav S.
Zherebtsov, Sergey
Pfeifer, Thomas
Azzeer, Abdallah M.
Kling, Matthias F.
Leone, Stephen R.
Krausz, Ferenc
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-08
Volume: 466
Issue: 7307
Pages: 739-743
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/nature09212
OpenAlex: W1984246545
Cited by: 1,312
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 64 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 79 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 109 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 101 · 2013: 111 · 2012: 86
FWCI: 46.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Desy publication database (The Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) (submittedVersion)
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Keywords: attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, valence electron dynamics, electron wave packets, krypton ions, attosecond pump-probe, electron density matrix, electron coherence, extreme ultraviolet pulses

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Real-time observation of valence electron motion

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks