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Mesenchymal and haematopoietic stem cells form a unique bone marrow niche

Open access
Méndez-Ferrer, Simón, Michurina, Tatyana V., Ferraro, Francesca, Mazloom, Amin R., MacArthur, Ben D., Lira, Sergio A., Scadden, David T., Ma’ayan, Avi, Enikolopov, Grigori N., Frenette, Paul S.·2010·Nature

Abstract

The cellular constituents forming the haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche in the bone marrow are unclear, with studies implicating osteoblasts, endothelial and perivascular cells. Here we demonstrate that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), identified using nestin expression, constitute an essential HSC niche component. Nestin+ MSCs contain all the bone-marrow colony-forming-unit fibroblastic activity and can be propagated as non-adherent ‘mesenspheres’ that can self-renew and expand in serial transplantations. Nestin+ MSCs are spatially associated with HSCs and adrenergic nerve fibres, and highly express HSC maintenance genes. These genes, and others triggering osteoblastic differentiation, are selectively downregulated during enforced HSC mobilization or β3 adrenoreceptor activation. Whereas parathormone administration doubles the number of bone marrow nestin+ cells and favours their osteoblastic differentiation, in vivo nestin+ cell depletion rapidly reduces HSC content in the bone marrow. Purified HSCs home near nestin+ MSCs in the bone marrow of lethally irradiated mice, whereas in vivo nestin+ cell depletion significantly reduces bone marrow homing of haematopoietic progenitors. These results uncover an unprecedented partnership between two distinct somatic stem-cell types and are indicative of a unique niche in the bone marrow made of heterotypic stem-cell pairs.

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Metadata

Authors
Méndez-Ferrer, S., Michurina, T. V., Ferraro, F., Mazloom, A. R., MacArthur, B. D., Lira, S. A., Scadden, D. T., Ma’ayan, A., Enikolopov, G. N., & Frenette, P. S.
Venue
Nature
Published
2010-08
Volume
466
Issue
7308
Pages
829-834
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1968628080
Cited by
3,374
References
1
FWCI
120.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mesenchymal and haematopoietic stem cells form a unique bone marrow niche. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature09262
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Méndez-Ferrer, S., Michurina, T. V., Ferraro, F., Mazloom, A. R., MacArthur, B. D., Lira, S. A., Scadden, D. T., Ma’ayan, A., Enikolopov, G. N., & Frenette, P. S. (2010). Mesenchymal and haematopoietic stem cells form a unique bone marrow niche. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09262

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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