The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Type VI secretion delivers bacteriolytic effectors to target cells
Open accessAbstract
Peptidoglycan is the major structural constituent of the bacterial cell wall, forming a meshwork outside the cytoplasmic membrane that maintains cell shape and prevents lysis. In Gram-negative bacteria, peptidoglycan is located in the periplasm, where it is protected from exogenous lytic enzymes by the outer membrane. Here we show that the type VI secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa breaches this barrier to deliver two effector proteins, Tse1 and Tse3, to the periplasm of recipient cells. In this compartment, the effectors hydrolyse peptidoglycan, thereby providing a fitness advantage for P. aeruginosa cells in competition with other bacteria. To protect itself from lysis by Tse1 and Tse3, P. aeruginosa uses specific periplasmically localized immunity proteins. The requirement for these immunity proteins depends on intercellular self-intoxication through an active type VI secretion system, indicating a mechanism for export whereby effectors do not access donor cell periplasm in transit.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Pfam Protein Families Database
Bateman, A. (2002) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/30.1.276 · Cited by 14,000
A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
MetaHIT Consortium, Qin, J., Li, R., Raes, J., Arumugam, M., Burgdorf, K. S., Manichanh, C., Nielsen, T., Pons, N., Levenez, F., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08821 · Cited by 11,624
Bacterial biofilms: from the Natural environment to infectious diseases
Hall-Stoodley, L., Costerton, J. W., & Stoodley, P. (2004) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro821 · Cited by 7,143
Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen
Stover, C. K., Pham, X. Q., Erwin, A. L., Mizoguchi, S. D., Warrener, P., Hickey, M. J., Brinkman, F. S. L., Hufnagle, W. O., Kowalik, D. J., Lagrou, M., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35023079 · Cited by 4,573
Protein structure prediction on the Web: a case study using the Phyre server
Kelley, L. A., & Sternberg, M. J. E. (2009) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2009.2 · Cited by 4,175
The Pfam protein families database
Finn, R. D., Mistry, J., Tate, J., Coggill, P., Heger, A., Pollington, J. E., Gavin, O. L., Gunasekaran, P., Ceric, G., Forslund, K., et al. (2010) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkp985 · Cited by 2,694
Bacterial competition: surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle
Hibbing, M. E., Fuqua, C., Parsek, M. R., & Peterson, S. B. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2259 · Cited by 2,689
Nelson, K. E., Weinel, C., Paulsen, I. T., Dodson, R. J., Hilbert, H., Martins dos Santos, V. A. P., Fouts, D. E., Gill, S. R., Pop, M., Holmes, M., et al. (2002) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x · Cited by 1,340
Bacteriocins: Evolution, Ecology, and Application
Riley, M. A., & Wertz, J. E. (2002) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.161024 · Cited by 1,236
A Virulence Locus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Encodes a Protein Secretion Apparatus
Mougous, J. D., Cuff, M. E., Raunser, S., Shen, A., Zhou, M., Gifford, C. A., Goodman, A. L., Joachimiak, G., Ordoñez, C. L., Lory, S., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128393 · Cited by 1,103
Self-citation
Cited by
Microbiota in health and diseases
Hou, K., Wu, Z.-X., Chen, X.-Y., Wang, J.-Q., Zhang, D., Xiao, C., Zhu, D., Koya, J. B., Wei, L., Li, J., et al. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00974-4 · Cited by 3,171
The intestinal microbiota: Antibiotics, colonization resistance, and enteric pathogens
Kim, S., Covington, A., & Pamer, E. G. (2017) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12563 · Cited by 741
Si, M., Zhao, C., Burkinshaw, B., Zhang, B., Wei, D., Wang, Y., Dong, T. G., & Shen, X. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1614902114 · Cited by 245
Type VI Secretion System Transports Zn2+ to Combat Multiple Stresses and Host Immunity
Wang, T., Si, M., Song, Y., Zhu, W., Gao, F., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Wei, G., Luo, Z.-Q., et al. (2015) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005020 · Cited by 210
ZntR positively regulates T6SS4 expression in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Wang, T., Chen, K., Gao, F., Kang, Y., Chaudhry, M. T., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., & Shen, X. (2017) · Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12275-017-6540-2 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, A. B., Hood, R. D., Bui, N. K., LeRoux, M., Vollmer, W., & Mougous, J. D.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 475
- Issue
- 7356
- Pages
- 343-347
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2125832470
- Cited by
- 710
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 34.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Type VI secretion delivers bacteriolytic effectors to target cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature10244
- The paper
- Russell, A. B., Hood, R. D., Bui, N. K., LeRoux, M., Vollmer, W., & Mougous, J. D. (2011). Type VI secretion delivers bacteriolytic effectors to target cells. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10244
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.