Cited by 2,454Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeural dynamics and brain functionSchizophrenia research and treatment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neocortical excitation/inhibition balance in information processing and social dysfunction

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Abstract

Severe behavioural deficits in psychiatric diseases such as autism and schizophrenia have been hypothesized to arise from elevations in the cellular balance of excitation and inhibition (E/I balance) within neural microcircuitry. This hypothesis could unify diverse streams of pathophysiological and genetic evidence, but has not been susceptible to direct testing. Here we design and use several novel optogenetic tools to causally investigate the cellular E/I balance hypothesis in freely moving mammals, and explore the associated circuit physiology. Elevation, but not reduction, of cellular E/I balance within the mouse medial prefrontal cortex was found to elicit a profound impairment in cellular information processing, associated with specific behavioural impairments and increased high-frequency power in the 30-80 Hz range, which have both been observed in clinical conditions in humans. Consistent with the E/I balance hypothesis, compensatory elevation of inhibitory cell excitability partially rescued social deficits caused by E/I balance elevation. These results provide support for the elevated cellular E/I balance hypothesis of severe neuropsychiatric disease-related symptoms.

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Metadata

Authors
Yizhar, O., Fenno, L. E., Prigge, M., Schneider, F., Davidson, T. J., O’Shea, D. J., Sohal, V. S., Goshen, I., Finkelstein, J., Paz, J. T., Stehfest, K., Fudim, R., Ramakrishnan, C., Huguenard, J. R., Hegemann, P., & Deisseroth, K.
Affiliations
  • Stanford University (US)
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • Stanford Medicine (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
  • Yizhar, Ofer
  • Hegemann, Peter
  • Deisseroth, Karl
Venue
Nature
Published
2011-07-27
Volume
477
Issue
7363
Pages
171-178
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2072652550
Cited by
2,454
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 138 · 2025: 154 · 2024: 154 · 2023: 193 · 2022: 179 · 2021: 202 · 2020: 183 · 2019: 172 · 2018: 186 · 2017: 165 · 2016: 152 · 2015: 173 · 2014: 143 · 2013: 129 · 2012: 107
FWCI
52.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • National Institutes of Health (DP1OD000616)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH075957, R01MH086373)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS034774, R01NS006477)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Keywords
excitation-inhibition balance, medial prefrontal cortex, social dysfunction, autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, neuropsychiatric disorders, optogenetics, inhibitory interneurons, neuronal excitability, high-frequency oscillations, social behavior, learning behavior
MeSH terms
Animals, Autistic Disorder, Mental Disorders, Disease Models, Animal, Hippocampus, Humans, Learning, Models, Neurological, Motor Activity, Neural Inhibition, Neurons, Schizophrenia, Social Behavior, Prefrontal Cortex, Mice, Opsins, HEK293 Cells

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