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Complement factor H binds malondialdehyde epitopes and protects from oxidative stress
Open accessAbstract
Oxidative stress and enhanced lipid peroxidation are linked to many chronic inflammatory diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is the leading cause of blindness in Western societies, but its aetiology remains largely unknown. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a common lipid peroxidation product that accumulates in many pathophysiological processes, including AMD. Here we identify complement factor H (CFH) as a major MDA-binding protein that can block both the uptake of MDA-modified proteins by macrophages and MDA-induced proinflammatory effects in vivo in mice. The CFH polymorphism H402, which is strongly associated with AMD, markedly reduces the ability of CFH to bind MDA, indicating a causal link to disease aetiology. Our findings provide important mechanistic insights into innate immune responses to oxidative stress, which may be exploited in the prevention of and therapy for AMD and other chronic inflammatory diseases.
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“Oxidative stress adducts and components of the complement system have been found to accumulate in drusen and sub-RPE deposits of patients with AMD (Weismann et al., 2011; Shaw et al., 2012), and mice with mutations making them prone to oxidative stress or dysregulation of the complement pathway have been presented as models of AMD (Imamura et al., 2006; Justilien et al., 2007; Hollyfield et al., 2”
From Microtubule motors transport phagosomes in the RPE, and lack of KLC1 leads to AMD-like pathogenesis (2015) · cites this paper as Weismann et al., 2011
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Rhoades, W. R., Kump, L. I., & Margalit, E. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44022-4_4 · Cited by 1
ISSAC, M. D. N. A. F. M. S. M., & El-ESSAWY, M. D. M. A. Z. R. A. (2019) · The Medical Journal of Cairo University/The Medical Journal of Cairo University · doi:10.21608/mjcu.2019.52412 · Cited by 1
Knowledge mapping of B cell and atherosclerosis over the past 20 years: A bibliometric analysis
Cheng, T., You, Y., Jia, B., Wang, H., Lv, M., Zhu, X., & Hu, Y. (2023) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2023.2277567 · Cited by 1
“19,20 In addition, his team is studying the role and function of B cell subsets and natural antibodies.”
Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Rationale for Current Treatment Guidelines
Chen, C. J., & Bressler, N. M. (2013) · Essentials in ophthalmology/Essentials ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36324-5_8 · Cited by 1
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Complement: The Alternative Pathway
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WITHDRAWN: Early development of normative mind for the students - Stress management approach
Wei, F., Seetharaman, T., & Sivakumar, V. (2021) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2021.101627 · Cited by 1
RetractedNissilä, E., Syed, S., Uvarov, P., Lokki, A. I., Laivuori, M., Chernyaeva, L., Roininen, E., Vataja, E., Tuhkala, A., Keskitalo, S., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6828685/v1 · Cited by 1
Complement: new therapies and emergence of the complotype
Morgan, B. P. (2013) · ISBT Science Series · doi:10.1111/voxs.12030
Challenges for Atrophic Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research
Qin, S. (2012) · Anatomy & Physiology · doi:10.4172/2161-0940.1000e119
“Whether CFH interacts with other oxidized lipid-protein adducts such as carboxyethylpyrrole-adducts in a similar way to the MDA–CFH paradigm, remains to be addressed.”
BackgroundInfluentialCellular and Humoral Responses following Minimally Invasive Surgery: Role of Reactive Oxygen Species
Leaver, H. A., Rotondo, D., & Walker, W. S. G. (2015) · Current Metabolomics · doi:10.2174/2213235x03666150128200126
“Complement Factor H was recently shown to protect against oxidative stress by binding lipoxidation products [40].”
Backgroundhemolytic uremic syndrome Complement activation by heme as a secondary hit for atypical
Frémeaux‐Bacchi, V., Roumenina, L. T., Frimat, M., Tabarin, F., Dimitrov, J. D., Poitou, C., & Halbwachs‐Mecarelli, L. (2013)
Development of a Functional Contrast Agent for Targeting Lipid-derived Radicals
Yamada, K. (2016) · YAKUGAKU ZASSHI · doi:10.1248/yakushi.15-00234-4
Genetics and Pathology of Inflammatory Components on AMD
Li, X., Huang, L., Zhou, P., & Chan, C. (2017) · Essentials in ophthalmology/Essentials ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-56511-6_15
Molecular, Cellular, and Animal Experiments in Formaldehyde Study
Qiang, M., Su, T., Wu, B., & He, R. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1177-5_13
Endogenous DAMPs, Category II: Constitutively Expressed, Injury-Modified Molecules (Cat. II DAMPs)
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Yamada, K. (2018) · Drug Delivery System · doi:10.2745/dds.33.197
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“demonstrated this clearly by showing a mechanistic link between CFH polymorphism, the highest genetic risk for developing AMD, and oxidative stress-induced protein modification [148].”
BackgroundOxidative stress in viral HEPATITIS B and C
Namıduru, E. S., & Namıduru, M. (2019) · Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.21276/apjhs.2019.6.4.10
Complement Factor H-Related 3 induces inflammation and complosome activation in human RPE cellsPreprint
Schäfer, N., Rasras, A. J., Ceteras, D., Amslinger, S., Enzmann, V., Jägle, H., & Pauly, D. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-344659/v1
Metadata
- Authors
- Weismann, D., Hartvigsen, K., Lauer, N., Bennett, K. L., Scholl, H. P. N., Issa, P. C., Cano, M., Brandstätter, H., Tsimikas, S., Skerka, C., Superti-Furga, G., Handa, J. T., Zipfel, P. F., Witztum, J. L., & Binder, C. J.
- Affiliations
- Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT)
- Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) (DE)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Octapharma (Austria) (AT)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Binder, Christoph J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 478
- Issue
- 7367
- Pages
- 76-81
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC4826616
- OpenAlex
- W2062097745
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 66 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 22.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL086599, HL-088093, P01HL088093)
- National Eye Institute (EY14005, R01EY014005, EY019044, R01EY019904)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Complement system in diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- complement factor H, malondialdehyde, lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, age-related macular degeneration, macrophage uptake, pro-inflammatory effects, innate immunity, chronic inflammation, retina
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Epitopes, Binding Sites, Complement System Proteins, Complement Inactivator Proteins, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Macular Degeneration, Male, Malondialdehyde, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mutation, Necrosis, Protein Binding, Retina, Lipid Peroxidation, Apoptosis, Complement Factor H, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Macrophages, Peritoneal, Oxidative Stress, Mice
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