The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Commensal microbiota and myelin autoantigen cooperate to trigger autoimmune demyelination
Abstract
Active multiple sclerosis lesions show inflammatory changes suggestive of a combined attack by autoreactive T and B lymphocytes against brain white matter. These pathogenic immune cells derive from progenitors that are normal, innocuous components of the healthy immune repertoire but become autoaggressive upon pathological activation. The stimuli triggering this autoimmune conversion have been commonly attributed to environmental factors, in particular microbial infection. However, using the relapsing-remitting mouse model of spontaneously developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, here we show that the commensal gut flora-in the absence of pathogenic agents-is essential in triggering immune processes, leading to a relapsing-remitting autoimmune disease driven by myelin-specific CD4(+) T cells. We show further that recruitment and activation of autoantibody-producing B cells from the endogenous immune repertoire depends on availability of the target autoantigen, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and commensal microbiota. Our observations identify a sequence of events triggering organ-specific autoimmune disease and these processes may offer novel therapeutic targets.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similar to psoriasis, IL-17 pathway inhibitors (secukinumab and ixekizumab) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of PsA [141, 142].”
From TH17 cell heterogeneity and its role in tissue inflammation (2023) · cites this paper as [142]
In the citing paper
“in a laboratory model of multiple sclerosis, mice sensitized to the autoantigen, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, only developed experimental autoimmune encephalitis in the presence of commensal bacteria.45”
From The Gut Microbiome and the Brain (2014) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cites
Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria
Ivanov, I. I., Atarashi, K., Manel, N., Brodie, E. L., Shima, T., Karaoz, U., Wei, D., Goldfarb, K. C., Santee, C. A., Lynch, S. V., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033 · Cited by 4,554
Induction of Colonic Regulatory T Cells by Indigenous Clostridium Species
Atarashi, K., Tanoue, T., Shima, T., Imaoka, A., Kuwahara, T., Momose, Y., Cheng, G., Yamasaki, S., Saito, T., Ohba, Y., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198469 · Cited by 3,752
Kaser, A., Zeissig, S., & Blumberg, R. S. (2010) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101225 · Cited by 1,806
Ivanov, I. I., Frutos, R. D. L., Manel, N., Yoshinaga, K., Rifkin, D. B., Sartor, R. B., Finlay, B. B., & Littman, D. R. (2008) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.009 · Cited by 1,770
Gaboriau-Routhiau, V., Rakotobe, S., Lécuyer, E., Mulder, I., Lan, A., Bridonneau, C., Rochet, V., Pisi, A., De Paepe, M., Brandi, G., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.08.020 · Cited by 1,452
Proinflammatory T-cell responses to gut microbiota promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Lee, Y. K., Menezes, J. S., Umesaki, Y., & Mazmanian, S. K. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000082107 · Cited by 1,323
Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: The role of infection
Ascherio, A., & Munger, K. L. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21117 · Cited by 1,036
Epitope spreading initiates in the CNS in two mouse models of multiple sclerosis
McMahon, E. J., Bailey, S. L., Castenada, C. V., Waldner, H., & Miller, S. D. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1202 · Cited by 694
Goverman, J. M., Woods, A., Larson, L., Weiner, L. P., Hood, L., & Zaller, D. M. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90074-z · Cited by 684
Intestinal Bacteria and the Regulation of Immune Cell Homeostasis
Hill, D. A., & Artis, D. (2010) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101330 · Cited by 600
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,000
Gut-brain communication in COVID-19: molecular mechanisms, mediators, biomarkers, and therapeutics
Wais, T., Hasan, M., Rai, V., & Agrawal, D. K. (2022) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2022.2105697 · Cited by 22
Endothelial cell‐derived oxysterol ablation attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Ruiz, F., Peter, B., Rebeaud, J., Vigne, S., Bressoud, V., Roumain, M., Wyss, T., Yersin, Y., Wagner, I., Kreutzfeldt, M., et al. (2023) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202255328 · Cited by 22
Gut flora in multiple sclerosis: implications for pathogenesis and treatment
Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Zhu, M., Liu, K., & Zhang, H. (2023) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.387974 · Cited by 24
The Impact of Microbiota–Immunity–Hormone Interactions on Autoimmune Diseases and Infection
Martinelli, S., Nannini, G., Cianchi, F., Coratti, F., & Amedei, A. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12030616 · Cited by 22
Canducci, F., Saita, D., Foglieni, C., Piscopiello, M., Chiesa, R., Colombo, A., Cianflone, D., Maseri, A., Clementi, M., & Burioni, R. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042283 · Cited by 22
Nature plus Nurture*: the triggering of multiple sclerosis
Wekerle, H. (2015) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14189 · Cited by 24
Self-citationAghamohammadi, D., Ayromlou, H., Dolatkhah, N., Jahanjoo, F., & Shakouri, S. K. (2019) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3454-9 · Cited by 22
Liu, G., Ma, Y., Yang, Q., & Deng, S. (2020) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.14588 · Cited by 22
Regulation of Autoimmunity by the Microbiome
Zárate-Bladés, C. R., Horai, R., & Caspi, R. R. (2016) · DNA and Cell Biology · doi:10.1089/dna.2016.3432 · Cited by 22
Nemati, M. H., Yazdanpanah, E., Kazemi, R., Orooji, N., Dadfar, S., Oksenych, V., & Haghmorad, D. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14040435 · Cited by 21
Microbial orchestration of neuroimmune crosstalk: from homeostasis to disease
Ouyang, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Cui, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1679286 · Cited by 21
Microbiota in Health and Disease—Potential Clinical Applications
Laudes, M., Geisler, C., Rohmann, N., Bouwman, J., Pischon, T., & Schlicht, K. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13113866 · Cited by 22
The dual effect of acetate on microglial TNF-α production
de Fragas, M. G., de Oliveira, D. M., Hiyane, M. I., Braga, T. T., & Câmara, N. O. S. (2022) · Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100062 · Cited by 22
The gut microbiome molecular mimicry piece in the multiple sclerosis puzzle
Elsayed, N. S., Aston, P., Bayanagari, V. R., & Shukla, S. K. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.972160 · Cited by 22
Nitzan, Z., Staun-Ram, E., Volkowich, A., & Miller, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241915024 · Cited by 24
(2023) · Pakistan Veterinary Journal · doi:10.29261/pakvetj/2023.098 · Cited by 21
B cells in Multiple Sclerosis: Good or bad guys?
Hoffmann, F. S., & Meinl, E. (2014) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201470045 · Cited by 21
The autoimmune concept of multiple sclerosis
Nicol, B., Salou, M., Laplaud, D. A., & Wekerle, H. (2015) · La Presse Médicale · doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2015.02.009 · Cited by 23
Self-citationMechanism of gut microbiota and Axl/SOCS3 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Li, X., Zhang, B., Sun, M., Bao, C.-C., Yuan, B., Xie, Q., Wang, L.-J., & Wang, M.-X. (2019) · Bioscience Reports · doi:10.1042/bsr20190228 · Cited by 23
Psychobiotic Properties of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Chiano, M. D., Sallustio, F., Fiocco, D., Rocchetti, M. T., Spano, G., Pontrelli, P., Moschetta, A., Gesualdo, L., Gadaleta, R. M., & Gallone, A. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25179489 · Cited by 22
Ma, X., Zhang, J., Jiang, Q., Li, Y., & Yang, G. (2024) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105516 · Cited by 20
Horellou, P., de Chalus, A., Giorgi, L., Leroy, C., Chrétien, P., Hacein‐Bey‐Abina, S., Bourgeois, C., Xavier Mariette, A., Serguera, C., Grand, R. L., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.679770 · Cited by 20
Stienne, C., Virgen‐Slane, R., Elmeń, L., Veny, M., Huang, S. X. L., Nguyen, J., Chappell, E., Balmert, M. O., Shui, J., Hurchla, M. A., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110553 · Cited by 20
Hoffman, K. R., Brownell, Z., Doyle, W. J., & Ochoa‐Repáraz, J. (2022) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2022.102957 · Cited by 20
A Review of the Consequences of Gut Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Disorders and Aging
Menezes, A. A., & Shah, Z. A. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14121224 · Cited by 20
Gut Commensalism, Cytokines, and Central Nervous System Demyelination
Telesford, K. M., Ochoa‐Repáraz, J., & Kasper, L. H. (2014) · Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research · doi:10.1089/jir.2013.0134 · Cited by 20
Wu, J., Zhu, J., Yin, H., Liu, X., An, M., Pudlo, N. A., Martens, E. C., Chen, G., & Lubman, D. M. (2016) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00450 · Cited by 20
Magnetic resonance imaging of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the common marmoset
Maggi, P., Sati, P., & Massacesi, L. (2016) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.09.016 · Cited by 20
Nature, nurture, and microbes: The development of multiple sclerosis
Wekerle, H. (2017) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/ane.12843 · Cited by 20
Self-citationPeng, Z., Hou, T., Yang, K., Zhang, J., Mao, Y.-H., & Hou, X. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17111769 · Cited by 21
The Role of Intestinal Microbiota and Immune System Interactions in Autoimmune Diseases
Yurtseven, B., Aydemir, E., & Ayaz, F. (2025) · ImmunoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/itt.s569016 · Cited by 19
Clinical and Preclinical Evidence for Gut Microbiome Mechanisms in Substance Use Disorders
Hofford, R. S., & Kiraly, D. D. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.08.004 · Cited by 20
Lucca, L. E., Desbois, S., Ramadan, A. M., Ben‐Nun, A., Eisenstein, M., Carrié, N., Guéry, J., Sette, A., Nguyen, P., Geiger, T. L., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400523 · Cited by 19
Libbey, J. E., Doty, D. J., Sim, J. T., Cusick, M. F., Round, J. L., & Fujinami, R. S. (2016) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2016.01.009 · Cited by 19
The Gut Brain-Axis in Neurological Diseases
Barbosa, P., & Barbosa, E. R. (2020) · International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences · doi:10.36660/ijcs.20200039 · Cited by 20
Relationship between mild traumatic brain injury and the gut microbiome: A scoping review
Aghakhani, N. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.25004 · Cited by 19
Microbiota, IgA and Multiple Sclerosis
Boussamet, L., Rajoka, M. S. R., & Berthelot, L. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10030617 · Cited by 20
Conventional and alternative treatment approaches for Clostridium difficile infection.
Aljarallah, K. M. (2017) · PubMed · Cited by 19
The Gut Microbiota and Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis: Recent Findings
Tremlett, H. L., & Waubant, E. L. (2017) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-017-0574-3 · Cited by 18
Why monkeys do not get multiple sclerosis (spontaneously)
Bove, R. M. (2018) · Evolution Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eoy002 · Cited by 19
Hart, B. A. ‘. (2019) · Primate Biology · doi:10.5194/pb-6-17-2019 · Cited by 19
Huang, Y., Li, X., Li, X., Sheng, Y.-Y., Zhuang, P., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.09.003 · Cited by 18
Gut-brain communication in demyelinating disorders
Sauma, S., & Casaccia, P. (2020) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2020.01.005 · Cited by 19
Lübbert, C., Salzberger, B., & Mössner, J. (2017) · Der Internist · doi:10.1007/s00108-017-0203-6 · Cited by 18
Overlapping syndrome mimicking infectious meningoencephalitis in a patient with MOG and GFAP IgG
Ji, S., Liu, C., Bi, Z., Gao, H., Sun, J., & Bu, B. (2021) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-021-02381-8 · Cited by 18
Friendly pathogens: prevent or provoke autoimmunity
Sathyabama, S., Khan, N., & Agrewala, J. N. (2013) · Critical Reviews in Microbiology · doi:10.3109/1040841x.2013.787043 · Cited by 18
The fumaric acid ester BG-12: a new option in MS therapy
Lee, D.-H., Stangel, M., Gold, R., & Linker, R. A. (2013) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2013.814958 · Cited by 18
Gut Microbiota in Multiple Sclerosis
Wekerle, H., & Hohlfeld, R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801914-6.00009-x · Cited by 17
Self-citationBauer, I., Fang, P., Lämmle, K. F., Tyystjärvi, S., Alterauge, D., Baumjohann, D., Yoon, H., Korn, T., Wekerle, H., & Kawakami, N. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2302697120 · Cited by 18
Self-citationTurchi, R., Sciarretta, F., Ceci, V., Tiberi, M., Audano, M., Pedretti, S., Panebianco, C., Nesci, V., Pazienza, V., Ferri, A., et al. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107713 · Cited by 18
Seida, I., Shawaf, M. A., & Mahroum, N. (2024) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103541 · Cited by 17
Leffler, J., Trend, S., Ward, N. C., Grau, G. E., Hawke, S. H., Byrne, S. N., Kermode, A. G., French, M. A., & Hart, P. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.812317 · Cited by 17
Dutta, M., Weigel, K. M., Patten, K. T., Valenzuela, A. E., Wallis, C., Bein, K. J., Wexler, A. S., Lein, P. J., & Cui, J. Y. (2022) · Toxicology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.003 · Cited by 17
Mandić, M. R., Mitić, K. V., Nedeljković, P., Perić, M., Božić, B. D., Lunić, T. M., Bačić, A., Rajilić-Stojanović, M. D., Peković, S., & Nedeljković, B. B. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14061273 · Cited by 17
Beyi, A. F., Wannemuehler, M. J., & Plummer, P. J. (2022) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics11081093 · Cited by 18
Mechanisms of tolerance and potential therapeutic interventions in Alopecia Areata
Skogberg, G., Jackson, S. G., & Åstrand, A. (2017) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.05.008 · Cited by 17
Regulation of autoimmune myocarditis by host responses to the microbiome
Barin, J. G., Talor, M. V., Diny, N. L., Ong, S., Schaub, J. A., Gebremariam, E., Bedja, D., Chen, G., Choi, H. S., Hou, X., et al. (2017) · Experimental and Molecular Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.08.003 · Cited by 17
Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease
Ishiguro, E. E., Haskey, N., & Campbell, K. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-810541-2.00004-x · Cited by 17
Kamble, S. R., & Dandekar, M. P. (2023) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176014 · Cited by 16
Attfield, K. E., Dendrou, C. A., & Fugger, L. H. (2012) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2012.01132.x · Cited by 16
Gastro-intestinal tract: The leading role of mucosal immunity
Steinert, A., Radulovic, K., & Niess, J. H. (2016) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2016.14293 · Cited by 17
Normal gut microbiome in NMDA receptor encephalitis
Herken, J., Bang, C., Rühlemann, M. C., Finke, C., Klag, J., Franke, A., & Prüß, H. (2019) · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1212/nxi.0000000000000632 · Cited by 16
Modeling a complex disease: Multiple sclerosis—Update 2020
Regen, T., & Waisman, A. (2021) · Advances in immunology · doi:10.1016/bs.ai.2021.03.002 · Cited by 16
Salvador, F., Deramoudt, L., Leprêtre, F., Figeac, M., Guerrier, T., Boucher, J., Bas, M., Journiac, N., Peters, A., Mars, L. T., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.755900 · Cited by 17
Glial cells and neurologic autoimmune disorders
Li, Z.-Q., Li, T., Tian, M., Ren, Z.-S., Yuan, C.-Y., Yang, R.-K., Shi, S.-J., Li, H., & Kou, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.1028653 · Cited by 17
Hart, B. A. ‘. (2015) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.030 · Cited by 16
Taneja, V. (2017) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803506-1.00027-9 · Cited by 18
Infections in MS: An innate immunity perspective
Hänninen, A. L. M. (2017) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/ane.12838 · Cited by 17
Multiple sclerosis: Possibility of a gut environment-induced disease
Sato, W., & Yamamura, T. (2019) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104475 · Cited by 16
Zhao, X.-C., Zhao, L., Sun, X.-Y., Xu, Z.-S., Ju, B., Meng, F., & Zhao, H. (2020) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i2.425 · Cited by 16
Lactobacillus: Friend or Foe for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
Wang, W., Fan, Y., & Wang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.883747 · Cited by 15
Tan, D. S. Y., Akelew, Y., Snelson, M., Nguyen, J., & O’Sullivan, K. M. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25094817 · Cited by 15
Kazemian, N., & Pakpour, S. (2024) · Microbial Biotechnology · doi:10.1111/1751-7915.70030 · Cited by 17
Diet, Gut Flora, and Multiple Sclerosis: Current Research and Future Perspectives
Yamamura, T., & Miyake, S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7953-6_6 · Cited by 15
The Gut Microbiome in Autoimmune Diseases
de Oliveira, G. L. V. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815249-2.00033-6 · Cited by 15
Identifying the culprits in neurological autoimmune diseases
Acosta‐Ampudia, Y., Monsalve, D. M., & Ramı́rez-Santana, C. (2019) · Journal of Translational Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jtauto.2019.100015 · Cited by 15
LaPelusa, M. B., Donoviel, D. B., Branzini, S. E., Carlson, P. E., Culler, S. J., Cheema, A. K., Kaddurah‐Daouk, R., Kelly, D., de Cremoux, I., Knight, R. D., et al. (2021) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-020-00951-5 · Cited by 15
Troyer, E. A., Kohn, J. N., Ecklu-Mensah, G., Aleti, G., Rosenberg, D. R., & Hong, S. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.034 · Cited by 15
Regulatory T Cells: Therapeutic Opportunities in Uveitis
Lee, A. Y., & Foulsham, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Ophthalmology · doi:10.3389/fopht.2022.901144 · Cited by 15
Immune chromatin reader SP140 regulates microbiota and risk for inflammatory bowel disease
Fraschilla, I. R., Amatullah, H., Rahman, R., & Jeffrey, K. L. (2022) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2022.08.018 · Cited by 18
Xin, Y., Huang, C., Zheng, M., Zhou, W., Zhang, B., Zhao, M., & Lu, Q. (2023) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103058 · Cited by 15
Th17 cell promotes apoptosis of IL-23R+ neurons in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Sonar, S. A., Meitei, H. T., Karmakar, S., Mishra, A., Inamdar, S., Lenka, N., & Lal, G. (2024) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2024.109898 · Cited by 15
An Integrated Outlook on the Metagenome and Metabolome of Intestinal Diseases
Aw, W., & Fukuda, S. (2015) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases3040341 · Cited by 15
Potential use of inflammation and early immunological event biomarkers in assessing vaccine safety
Mastelic, B., Lewis, D. J., Golding, H., Gust, I. D., Sheets, R., & Lambert, P. (2012) · Biologicals · doi:10.1016/j.biologicals.2012.10.005 · Cited by 15
Neurological manifestations related to Crohn’s disease: a boon for the workforce
Nemati, R., Mehdizadeh, S., Salimipour, H., Yaghoubi, E., Alipour, Z., Tabib, S. M., & Assadi, M. (2017) · Gastroenterology report · doi:10.1093/gastro/gox034 · Cited by 15
How the gut microbiome shapes learning and memory: A comprehensive review
Alavian, F., & Safaeian, M. (2025) · IBRO Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ibneur.2025.08.005 · Cited by 15
Reis, M. F., Nascimento, J. V. P., de Carvalho, L. I., de Carvalho, D. C., Tironi, T. D. S., & Perobelli, S. M. (2022) · Revista Educação e Saúde fundamentos e desafios · doi:10.29327/2192205.2.3-8 · Cited by 14
Unraveling the intricate dance of the Mediterranean diet and gut microbiota in autoimmune resilience
Tsigalou, C., Tsolou, A., Stavropoulou, E., Konstantinidis, T. G., Zafiriou, E., Dardiotis, E., Tsirogianni, A., & Bogdanos, D. P. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1383040 · Cited by 14
Tang, W., Wang, Q., Sun, M., Liu, C., Huang, Y., Zhou, M., Zhang, X., Meng, Z., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122952 · Cited by 14
Food allergies are associated with increased disease activity in multiple sclerosis
Fakih, R., Diaz‐Cruz, C., Chua, A. S., Gonzalez, C. T., Healy, B. C., Sattarnezhad, N., Glanz, B. I., Weiner, H. L., & Chitnis, T. (2018) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-319301 · Cited by 14
Ugarte-Berzal, E., Berghmans, N., Boon, L., Martens, E., Vandooren, J., Cauwe, B., Thijs, G., Proost, P., Damme, J. V., & Opdenakker, G. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197944 · Cited by 14
Obesity in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis
Milles, P., FILIPPO, G. D., Maurey, H., Tully, T., & Deiva, K. (2021) · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1212/nxi.0000000000001044 · Cited by 14
Lessons to Learn from the Gut Microbiota: A Focus on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Calvo, A. C., Valledor-Martín, I., Moreno‐Martínez, L., Toivonen, J. M., & Osta, R. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13050865 · Cited by 15
Palle, P., Ferreira, F. M., Methner, A., & Buch, T. (2016) · Laboratory Animals · doi:10.1177/0023677216675008 · Cited by 14
Cui, C., Ruan, Y., & Qiu, W. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.011 · Cited by 14
Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Childhood Vasculitis: A Perspective Comparative Pilot Study
Fabi, M., D’Amico, F., Turroni, S., Andreozzi, L., Filice, E., Brigidi, P., & Lanari, M. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12060973 · Cited by 13
Therapeutic targeting of gut‐originating regulatory B cells in neuroinflammatory diseases
Neziraj, T., Siewert, L. K., Pössnecker, E., & Pröbstel, A. (2023) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202250033 · Cited by 13
Ky, M. N., Duran, A., Hasantari, I., Bru, A., Deloire, M., Brochet, B., Ruet, A., & Schmitt, N. (2023) · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1212/nxi.0000000000200166 · Cited by 13
Correlating the Gut Microbiome to Health and Disease
Marques, T. M., Holster, S., Wall, R., König, J., Brummer, R. J., & de Vos, W. M. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802304-4.00012-8 · Cited by 13
Dysbiosis in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Virome Associated With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Guo, G., Ye, L., Shi, X., Yan, K., Huang, J., Lin, K., Xing, D., Ye, S., Wu, Y., Li, B., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00131 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Berer, K., Mues, M., Koutrolos, M., Rasbi, Z. A., Boziki, M., Johner, C., Wekerle, H., & Krishnamoorthy, G.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wekerle, Hartmut
- Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-10-26
- Volume
- 479
- Issue
- 7374
- Pages
- 538-541
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2037907937
- Cited by
- 1,251
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 110 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 72 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 44.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Materials Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Keywords
- commensal gut microbiota, myelin autoantigens, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, autoimmune demyelination, autoantibody-producing B cells, CD4+ T cells, diet and microbiome, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autoantigens, B-Lymphocytes, Brain, Cell Movement, Diet, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, Germ-Free Life, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Activation, Myelin Proteins, Myelin Sheath, Stomach, T-Lymphocytes, Autoimmunity, Cytokines, Germinal Center, Adoptive Transfer, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Mice, Metagenome, Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review