The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Commensal microbiota and myelin autoantigen cooperate to trigger autoimmune demyelination
Abstract
Active multiple sclerosis lesions show inflammatory changes suggestive of a combined attack by autoreactive T and B lymphocytes against brain white matter. These pathogenic immune cells derive from progenitors that are normal, innocuous components of the healthy immune repertoire but become autoaggressive upon pathological activation. The stimuli triggering this autoimmune conversion have been commonly attributed to environmental factors, in particular microbial infection. However, using the relapsing-remitting mouse model of spontaneously developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, here we show that the commensal gut flora-in the absence of pathogenic agents-is essential in triggering immune processes, leading to a relapsing-remitting autoimmune disease driven by myelin-specific CD4(+) T cells. We show further that recruitment and activation of autoantibody-producing B cells from the endogenous immune repertoire depends on availability of the target autoantigen, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and commensal microbiota. Our observations identify a sequence of events triggering organ-specific autoimmune disease and these processes may offer novel therapeutic targets.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similar to psoriasis, IL-17 pathway inhibitors (secukinumab and ixekizumab) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of PsA [141, 142].”
From TH17 cell heterogeneity and its role in tissue inflammation (2023) · cites this paper as [142]
In the citing paper
“in a laboratory model of multiple sclerosis, mice sensitized to the autoantigen, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, only developed experimental autoimmune encephalitis in the presence of commensal bacteria.45”
From The Gut Microbiome and the Brain (2014) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cites
Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria
Ivanov, I. I., Atarashi, K., Manel, N., Brodie, E. L., Shima, T., Karaoz, U., Wei, D., Goldfarb, K. C., Santee, C. A., Lynch, S. V., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033 · Cited by 4,554
Induction of Colonic Regulatory T Cells by Indigenous Clostridium Species
Atarashi, K., Tanoue, T., Shima, T., Imaoka, A., Kuwahara, T., Momose, Y., Cheng, G., Yamasaki, S., Saito, T., Ohba, Y., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198469 · Cited by 3,752
Kaser, A., Zeissig, S., & Blumberg, R. S. (2010) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101225 · Cited by 1,806
Ivanov, I. I., Frutos, R. D. L., Manel, N., Yoshinaga, K., Rifkin, D. B., Sartor, R. B., Finlay, B. B., & Littman, D. R. (2008) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.009 · Cited by 1,770
Gaboriau-Routhiau, V., Rakotobe, S., Lécuyer, E., Mulder, I., Lan, A., Bridonneau, C., Rochet, V., Pisi, A., De Paepe, M., Brandi, G., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.08.020 · Cited by 1,452
Proinflammatory T-cell responses to gut microbiota promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Lee, Y. K., Menezes, J. S., Umesaki, Y., & Mazmanian, S. K. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000082107 · Cited by 1,323
Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: The role of infection
Ascherio, A., & Munger, K. L. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21117 · Cited by 1,036
Epitope spreading initiates in the CNS in two mouse models of multiple sclerosis
McMahon, E. J., Bailey, S. L., Castenada, C. V., Waldner, H., & Miller, S. D. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1202 · Cited by 694
Goverman, J. M., Woods, A., Larson, L., Weiner, L. P., Hood, L., & Zaller, D. M. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90074-z · Cited by 684
Intestinal Bacteria and the Regulation of Immune Cell Homeostasis
Hill, D. A., & Artis, D. (2010) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101330 · Cited by 600
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,000
An expanding stage for commensal microbes in host immune regulation
Shi, Y., & Mu, L. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/cmi.2016.64 · Cited by 46
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Putting Together the Puzzle
Abdelhak, A., Weber, M. S., & Tumani, H. (2017) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00234 · Cited by 46
The Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome in Multiple Sclerosis in Relation to Disease
Mowry, E. M., & Glenn, J. D. (2017) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2017.08.008 · Cited by 48
Chen, W., Fan, H., Liang, R., Zhang, R., Zhang, J., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.14686 · Cited by 46
Gut Microbiota and Neurologic Diseases and Injuries
Patterson, T. T., & Grandhi, R. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2385-4_6 · Cited by 46
The Microbiota-Gut Axis in Premature Infants: Physio-Pathological Implications
Bresesti, I., Salvatore, S., Valetti, G., Baj, A., Giaroni, C., & Agosti, M. A. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11030379 · Cited by 51
A Sardinian Map for Multiple Sclerosis
Cossu, D., Masala, S., & Sechi, L. A. (2013) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb.12.135 · Cited by 45
Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice
Yamashita, M., Ukibe, K., Matsubara, Y., Hosoya, T., Sakai, F., Kon, S., Arima, Y., Murakami, M., Nakagawa, H., & Miyazaki, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02596 · Cited by 45
Microbe-metabolite-host axis, two-way action in the pathogenesis and treatment of human autoimmunity
Meng, X. L., Zhou, H., Shen, H., Lufumpa, E., Li, X., Guo, B., & Li, B. (2019) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2019.03.006 · Cited by 46
Role of lipoic acid in multiple sclerosis
Xie, H., Yang, X., Cao, Y., Long, X., Shang, H., & Jia, Z. (2021) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.13793 · Cited by 46
Fleck, A.-K., Schuppan, D., Wiendl, H., & Klotz, L. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18071526 · Cited by 47
Pan, J.-X., Deng, F.-L., Zeng, B., Zheng, P., Liang, W., Yin, B., Wu, J., Dong, M.-X., Luo, Y., Wang, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.03.027 · Cited by 44
Raval, U., Harary, J. M., Zeng, E., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2020) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1775585 · Cited by 45
Stanisavljević, S., Čepić, A., Bojić, S., Veljović, K., Mihajlović, S., Đedović, N., Jevtić, B., Momčilović, M., Lazarević, M., Mostarica Stojković, M., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37505-7 · Cited by 43
The immunobiology of Campylobacter jejuni: Innate immunity and autoimmune diseases
Phongsisay, V. (2015) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2015.12.005 · Cited by 45
Mestre, L., Carrillo-Salinas, F. J., Mecha, M., Feliú, A., & Guaza, C. (2018) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2018.08.037 · Cited by 43
Oral tolerance: an updated review
Rezende, R. M., & Weiner, H. L. (2022) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2022.03.007 · Cited by 43
The Airway Microbiome-IL-17 Axis: a Critical Regulator of Chronic Inflammatory Disease
Mannion, J. M., McLoughlin, R. M., & Lalor, S. J. (2022) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-022-08928-y · Cited by 42
Natalizumab affects the T-cell receptor repertoire in patients with multiple sclerosis
Warnke, C., Mausberg, A. K., Stettner, M., Dehmel, T., Nekrich, L., zu Hörste, G. M., Hartung, H., Fogdell‐Hahn, A., Adams, O., & Kieseier, B. C. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182a84101 · Cited by 42
Barthelmes, J., Tafferner, N., Kurz, J., de Bruin, N. M. W. J., Parnham, M. J., Geißlinger, G., & Schiffmann, S. (2016) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/53933 · Cited by 42
Tolerance to the Intestinal Microbiota Mediated by ROR(γt) + Cells
Ohnmacht, C. (2016) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2016.05.002 · Cited by 45
Kyratsous, N. I., Bauer, I., Zhang, G., Pesic, M., Bartholomäus, I., Mues, M., Fang, P., Wörner, M., Everts, S., Ellwart, J. W., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701806114 · Cited by 42
Self-citationFan, Y., & Zhang, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00740 · Cited by 42
The sex-specific interaction of the microbiome in neurodegenerative diseases
Cox, L. M., Abou‐El‐Hassan, H., Maghzi, A. H., Vincentini, J., & Weiner, H. L. (2019) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146385 · Cited by 44
Role of diet in regulating the gut microbiota and multiple sclerosis
Sanchez, J. M. S., DePaula-Silva, A. B., Libbey, J. E., & Fujinami, R. S. (2020) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2020.108379 · Cited by 42
Selected Aspects in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases
Nagy, G., Huszthy, P. C., Fossum, E., Konttinen, Y. T., Nakken, B., & Szodoray, P. (2015) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2015/351732 · Cited by 41
Immuno-ecology: how the microbiome regulates tolerance and autoimmunity
Paun, A., & Danska, J. S. (2015) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2015.09.004 · Cited by 43
Neuroinflammation — using big data to inform clinical practice
Dendrou, C. A., McVean, G., & Fugger, L. H. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.171 · Cited by 43
Mestre, L., Carrillo-Salinas, F. J., Feliú, A., Mecha, M., Alonso, G., Espejo, C., Calvo‐Barreiro, L., Luque-Garcia, J. L., Estévez, H., Villar, L. M., et al. (2020) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2020.1813532 · Cited by 42
The brain’s Geppetto—microbes as puppeteers of neural function and behaviour?
Stilling, R. M., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2015) · Journal of NeuroVirology · doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0355-x · Cited by 41
Williams, A. C., Hill, L. J., & Ramsden, D. B. (2012) · Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research · doi:10.1155/2012/302875 · Cited by 42
The gut–brain connection: triggering of brain autoimmune disease by commensal gut bacteria
Wekerle, H. (2016) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kew353 · Cited by 41
Self-citationCencicchio, M. A., Montini, F., Palmieri, V., Massimino, L., Nobili, A., Conte, M. L., Finardi, A., Mandelli, A., Asnicar, F., Pavlovic, R., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102028 · Cited by 44
Mast cell inflammasome activity in the meninges regulates EAE disease severity
Russi, A. E., Caulfield, M. E., & Brown, M. A. (2016) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2016.04.009 · Cited by 41
Jeffery, N. D., Barker, A. K., Alcott, C. J., Levine, J. M., Meren, I. L., Wengert, J. A., Jergens, A. E., & Suchodolski, J. S. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170589 · Cited by 40
Viruses and Multiple Sclerosis: From Mechanisms and Pathways to Translational Research Opportunities
Mentis, A. A., Dardiotis, E., Grigoriadis, N., Petinaki, E., & Hadjigeorgiou, G. M. (2017) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-017-0530-6 · Cited by 40
Doxycycline induces dysbiosis in female C57BL/6NCrl mice
Boynton, F. D. D., Ericsson, A. C., Uchihashi, M., Dunbar, M. L., & Wilkinson, J. E. (2017) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2960-7 · Cited by 40
Libbey, J. E., Sanchez, J. M. S., Doty, D. J., Sim, J. T., Cusick, M. F., Cox, J. E., Fischer, K. F., Round, J. L., & Fujinami, R. S. (2018) · Beneficial Microbes · doi:10.3920/bm2017.0116 · Cited by 40
Sodium chloride triggers Th17 mediated autoimmunity
Haase, S., Wilck, N., Kleinewietfeld, M., Müller, D. N., & Linker, R. A. (2018) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.06.016 · Cited by 42
Haupeltshofer, S., Leichsenring, T., Berg, S., Pedreiturria, X., Joachim, S. C., Tischoff, I., Otte, J., Bopp, T., Fantini, M. C., Esser, C., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1905955116 · Cited by 40
Overlapping syndrome of MOG-IgG-associated disease and autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy
Ding, J., Ren, K., Wu, J., Li, H., Sun, T., Yan, Y., & Guo, J. (2020) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09869-2 · Cited by 40
Sell, L. B., Ramelow, C. C., Kohl, H. M., Hoffman, K. R., Bains, J. K., Doyle, W. J., Strawn, K. D., Hevrin, T., Kirby, T. O., Gibson, K. M., et al. (2021) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2021.108766 · Cited by 40
Hosseini, S. A., Nematollahi, S., Husain, D., Banaei-Jahromi, N., Majdinasab, N., & Hosseini, S. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.901846 · Cited by 40
Kumar, N., Sahoo, N. K., Mehan, S., & verma, B. (2023) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.104547 · Cited by 41
McMurran, C. E., Guzman de la Fuente, A., Penalva, R., Ben Menachem-Zidon, O., Dombrowski, Y., Falconer, J., Gonzalez, G. A., Zhao, C., Krause, F. N., Young, A. M. H., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1905787116 · Cited by 39
Microbiota — an amplifier of autoimmunity
Vogelzang, A., Guerrini, M. M., Minato, N., & Fagarasan, S. (2018) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2018.09.003 · Cited by 40
Remote control — triggering of brain autoimmune disease in the gut
Wekerle, H., Berer, K., & Krishnamoorthy, G. (2013) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.09.009 · Cited by 39
Self-citationEmerging Role of Diet and Microbiota Interactions in Neuroinflammation
Janakiraman, M., & Krishnamoorthy, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02067 · Cited by 39
Self-citationB Cells and Microbiota in Autoimmunity
Botía-Sánchez, M., Alarcón-Riquelme, M. E., & Galicia, G. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22094846 · Cited by 40
Multiple Sclerosis and Microbiome
Preiningerova, J. L., Zakostelska, Z. J., Srinivasan, A., Tichá, V., Kovářová, I., Kleinová, P., Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H., & Havrdová, E. (2022) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom12030433 · Cited by 43
Magni, G., Riboldi, B., Petroni, K., & Ceruti, S. (2022) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115257 · Cited by 40
Zhang, T., Han, Y., Wang, J., Hou, D., Deng, H., Deng, Y. L., & Song, Z. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00176 · Cited by 38
Gut microbiota and eye diseases: a bibliometric study and visualization analysis
Fu, X., Tan, H., Huang, L., Chen, W., Ren, X. Z., & Chen, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1225859 · Cited by 38
The microbiota regulates susceptibility to Fas-mediated acute hepatic injury
Celaj, S., Gleeson, M. W., Deng, J., O’Toole, G. A., Hampton, T. H., Toft, M., Morrison, H. G., Sogin, M. L., Putra, J., Suriawinata, A. A., et al. (2014) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/labinvest.2014.93 · Cited by 38
Whether viable and dead probiotic are equally efficacious?
Sarkar, S. (2018) · Nutrition & Food Science · doi:10.1108/nfs-07-2017-0151 · Cited by 38
Can microbiology affect psychiatry? A link between gut microbiota and psychiatric disorders
Gulas, E., Wysiadecki, G., Strzelecki, D., Gawlik-Kotelnicka, O., & Polguj, M. (2018) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/81103 · Cited by 40
Absence of gut microbiota affects lipid metabolism in the prefrontal cortex of mice
Chen, J., Xie, J., Zeng, B., Li, W., Bai, S., Zhou, C., Chen, W., Wei, H., & Xie, P. (2019) · Neurological Research · doi:10.1080/01616412.2019.1675021 · Cited by 39
Multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel diseases: what we know and what we would need to know!
Alkhawajah, M. M., Caminero, A. B., Freeman, H. J., & Oger, J. J.-F. (2012) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458512461393 · Cited by 38
The farnesoid-X-receptor in myeloid cells controls CNS autoimmunity in an IL-10-dependent fashion
Hucke, S., Herold, M. V. B., Liebmann, M., Freise, N., Lindner, M., Fleck, A.-K., Zenker, S., Thiebes, S., Fernández‐Orth, J., Buck, D., et al. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1593-6 · Cited by 39
Antibiotics protect against EAE by increasing regulatory and anti-inflammatory cells
Seifert, H. A., Benedek, G., Nguyen, H., Gerstner, G., Zhang, Y., Kent, G., Vandenbark, A. A., Bernhagen, J., & Offner, H. (2018) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-018-0266-7 · Cited by 39
The chicken or the egg dilemma: intestinal dysbiosis in multiple sclerosis
Ochoa‐Repáraz, J., Mágori, K., & Kasper, L. H. (2017) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2017.01.18 · Cited by 40
Montgomery, T. L., Peipert, D., & Krementsov, D. N. (2024) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13343 · Cited by 38
A role for microglia in mediating the microbiota–gut–brain axis
Keane, L., Clarke, G. A., & Cryan, J. F. (2025) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-025-01188-9 · Cited by 43
Genetics of multiple sclerosis
Hoppenbrouwers, I. A., & Hintzen, R. Q. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.09.017 · Cited by 39
Sharma, M., & Shukla, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.00746 · Cited by 38
Gut-Brain Axis and Neurological Disorders-How Microbiomes Affect our Mental Health
Bhatia, N. Y., Jalgaonkar, M. P., Hargude, A. B., Sherje, A. P., Oza, M. J., & Doshi, G. (2022) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871527321666220822172039 · Cited by 38
Meta-analysis identifies common gut microbiota associated with multiple sclerosis
Lin, Q., Dorsett, Y., Mirza, A., Tremlett, H. L., Piccio, L. M., Longbrake, E. E., Choileáin, S. N., Hafler, D. A., Cox, L. M., Weiner, H. L., et al. (2024) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-024-01364-x · Cited by 41
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Cammarota, G., Ianiro, G., Bibbò, S., & Gasbarrini, A. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0000000000000244 · Cited by 36
How Implementation of Systems Biology into Clinical Trials Accelerates Understanding of Diseases
Bielekova, B., Yoram Vodovotz, B., An, G. C., & Hallenbeck, J. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00102 · Cited by 36
Raine, T., Liu, J. Z., Anderson, C. A., Parkes, M., & Kaser, A. (2014) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306657 · Cited by 36
Dietary fatty acids and susceptibility to multiple sclerosis
Haase, S., Haghikia, A., Gold, R., & Linker, R. A. (2018) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458517737372 · Cited by 36
Gut environmental factors and multiple sclerosis
Miyake, S., & Yamamura, T. (2018) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.07.015 · Cited by 36
Nakamura, Y., Mimuro, H., Kunisawa, J., Furusawa, Y., Takahashi, D., Fujimura, Y., Kaisho, T., Kiyono, H., & Hase, K. (2020) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0263-0 · Cited by 36
Runge, S., & Rosshart, S. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.702378 · Cited by 36
Berer, K., Boziki, M. K., & Krishnamoorthy, G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087876 · Cited by 36
Self-citationAquaporin 4 molecular mimicry and implications for neuromyelitis optica
Vaishnav, R. A., Liu, R., Chapman, J., Roberts, A. M., Ye, H., Rebolledo-Mendez, J. D., Tabira, T., Fitzpatrick, A. H., Achiron, A., Running, M. P., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.04.015 · Cited by 36
Weissert, R. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00336 · Cited by 37
Kap, Y. S., Bus‐Spoor, C., van Driel, N., Dubbelaar, M. L., Grit, C., Kooistra, S. M., Fagrouch, Z. C., Verschoor, E. J., Bauer, J., Eggen, B. J. L., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1800822 · Cited by 36
Gut-muscle axis and sepsis-induced myopathy: The potential role of gut microbiota
Liu, Y., Xu, L., Yang, Z., Wang, D., Li, T., Yang, F., Li, Z., Bai, X., & Wang, Y.-C. (2023) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114837 · Cited by 34
Gut microbiota immune cross-talk in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Kaul, M., Mukherjee, D., Weiner, H. L., & Cox, L. M. (2024) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2024.e00469 · Cited by 36
Moise, L., Beseme, S., Tassone, R., Liu, R., Kibria, F., Terry, F. E., Martin, W. D., & Groot, A. S. D. (2015) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/14760584.2016.1123098 · Cited by 36
Kohl, H. M., Castillo, A., & Ochoa‐Repáraz, J. (2020) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases8030033 · Cited by 36
Gut microbiota shape B cell in health and disease settings
Yu, B., Wang, L., & Chu, Y. (2021) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.1mr0321-660r · Cited by 36
Investigating local and systemic intestinal signalling in health and disease with Drosophila
Medina, A. B., Bellec, K., Polcowñuk, S., & Cordero, J. B. (2022) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.049332 · Cited by 38
Nutritional Intervention as an Essential Part of Multiple Sclerosis Treatment?
Penesová, A., Dean, Z., Kollár, B., Havranová, A., Imrich, R., Vlček, M., & Rádiková, Ž. (2018) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.933694 · Cited by 35
Neurological and Cognitive Significance of Probiotics: A Holy Grail Deciding Individual Personality
Afzal, M., Mazhar, S. F., Sana, S., Naeem, M. A., Rasool, M. H., Saqalein, M., Nisar, M. A., Rasool, M., Bilal, M., Khan, A. A., et al. (2020) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0143 · Cited by 34
Tian, K., Jing, D., Lan, J., Lv, M., & Wang, T. (2024) · Immunity Inflammation and Disease · doi:10.1002/iid3.1316 · Cited by 35
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor in innate T cell immunity
Stange, J., & Veldhoen, M. (2013) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-013-0389-1 · Cited by 36
Edwards, M. R., Dai, R., Heid, B., Cecere, T. E., Khan, D., Mu, Q., Cowan, C., Luo, X., & Ahmed, S. A. (2017) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxx033 · Cited by 35
Stanisavljević, S., Lukić, J., Momčilović, M. B., Miljković, M., Jevtić, B., Kojić, M., Golić, N., Stojković, M. M., & Miljković, D. M. (2016) · Beneficial Microbes · doi:10.3920/bm2015.0159 · Cited by 34
Nicol, B., Salou, M., Vogel, I., Garcia, A., Dugast, E., Morille, J., Kilens, S., Charpentier, É., Donnart, A., Nédellec, S., et al. (2017) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2017.10.005 · Cited by 34
Zhao, S., Zhang, H., Zhu, H., Zhao, T., Tu, J., Yin, X., Yang, S., Zhang, W. Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, M., et al. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2377567 · Cited by 33
Sorini, C., & Falcone, M. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 33
A Review of Applied Aspects of Dealing with Gut Microbiota Impact on Rodent Models
Hansen, A. K., Krych, Ł., Nielsen, D. S., & Hansen, C. H. F. (2015) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar/ilv010 · Cited by 34
Bellavista, E., Santoro, A., Galimberti, D., Comi, C., Luciani, F., & Mishto, M. (2014) · Autoimmune Diseases · doi:10.1155/2014/739705 · Cited by 33
Scheer, S., Medina, T. D. S., Murison, A., Taves, M. D., Antignano, F., Chenery, A., Soma, K. K., Perona‐Wright, G., Lupien, M., Arrowsmith, C. H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.3ma0716-334rr · Cited by 34
Bhuiyan, P., Chen, Y., Karim, M., Dong, H., & Qian, Y. (2021) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.04.010 · Cited by 33
Host Genetics and Gut Microbiome: Perspectives for Multiple Sclerosis
Maglione, A., Zuccalà, M., Tosi, M., Clerico, M., & Rolla, S. (2021) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes12081181 · Cited by 34
Bai, X., Xu, Q., Zhang, W., & Wang, C. (2022) · Eye & Contact Lens Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1097/icl.0000000000000953 · Cited by 33
Papel de la microbiota intestinal en el desarrollo de la esclerosis múltiple
Castillo-Álvarez, F., & Marzo-Sola, M. E. (2015) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2015.07.005 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Berer, K., Mues, M., Koutrolos, M., Rasbi, Z. A., Boziki, M., Johner, C., Wekerle, H., & Krishnamoorthy, G.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wekerle, Hartmut
- Krishnamoorthy, Gurumoorthy
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-10-26
- Volume
- 479
- Issue
- 7374
- Pages
- 538-541
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2037907937
- Cited by
- 1,251
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 110 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 72 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 44.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Materials Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Keywords
- commensal gut microbiota, myelin autoantigens, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, autoimmune demyelination, autoantibody-producing B cells, CD4+ T cells, diet and microbiome, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autoantigens, B-Lymphocytes, Brain, Cell Movement, Diet, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, Germ-Free Life, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Activation, Myelin Proteins, Myelin Sheath, Stomach, T-Lymphocytes, Autoimmunity, Cytokines, Germinal Center, Adoptive Transfer, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Mice, Metagenome, Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review