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Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria

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Induction of Colonic Regulatory T Cells by Indigenous Clostridium Species

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Specific Microbiota Direct the Differentiation of IL-17-Producing T-Helper Cells in the Mucosa of the Small Intestine

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The Key Role of Segmented Filamentous Bacteria in the Coordinated Maturation of Gut Helper T Cell Responses

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Proinflammatory T-cell responses to gut microbiota promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

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Epitope spreading initiates in the CNS in two mouse models of multiple sclerosis

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Transgenic mice that express a myelin basic protein-specific T cell receptor develop spontaneous autoimmunity

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Intestinal Bacteria and the Regulation of Immune Cell Homeostasis

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Th1/Th17-Mediated Interstitial Pneumonia in Chronic Colitis Mice Independent of Intestinal Microbiota

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Viral Infection of the Central Nervous System Exacerbates Interleukin-10 Receptor Deficiency-Mediated Colitis in SJL Mice

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An introduction to the microbiome and MS

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Commensal regulation of T cell survival through Erdr1

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Metaorganismal choline metabolism shapes olfactory perception

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Short‐chain fatty acid producers in the gut are associated with pediatric multiple sclerosis onset

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The Role of Gut Microbiota in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

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Faecal microbiota transplantation—A clinical view

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The Autoantigen Repertoire and the Microbial RNP World

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Angiotensin (1–7) Expressing Probiotic as a Potential Treatment for Dementia

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Intestinal Microbiome in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation For Autoimmune Diseases: Considerations and Perspectives on Behalf of Autoimmune Diseases Working Party (ADWP) of the EBMT

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Genetic risk score in multiple sclerosis is associated with unique gut microbiome

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Nutritional and ecological perspectives of the interrelationships between diet and the gut microbiome in multiple sclerosis: Insights from marmosets

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Understanding the Apothecaries Within: The Necessity of a Systematic Approach for Defining the Chemical Output of the Human Microbiome

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Environmental Factors and Their Impact on the Intestinal Microbiota: A Role for Human Disease?

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Colonization by Akkermansia muciniphila modulates central nervous system autoimmunity in an ecological context-dependent manner

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The link between gut microbiota and multiple sclerosis from the perspective of barrier function

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Overview of the Gut Microbiome

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Applied physiology: gut microbiota and antimicrobial therapy

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A One-Two Punch in the Gut May Trigger Multiple Sclerosis

Maghzi, A., & Weiner, H. L. (2020) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.09.016 · Cited by 11

Distinct roles of T‐cell lymphopenia and the microbial flora for gastrointestinal and CNS autoimmunity

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RAGs and BUGS: An alliance for autoimmunity

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Mucosal biopsy shows immunologic changes of the colon in patients with early MS

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Dietary factors in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis: A comprehensive review

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B Cells and Antibodies as Targets of Therapeutic Intervention in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

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Elderberry diet improves gut-brain axis dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and cognitive impairment in the rat model of irritable bowel syndrome

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Transmissible Plasmid Containing Salmonella enterica Heidelberg Isolates Modulate Cytokine Production During Early Stage of Interaction with Intestinal Epithelial Cells

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Gene Expression in Spontaneous Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Is Linked to Human Multiple Sclerosis Risk Genes

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Peripheral tolerance to insulin is encoded by mimicry in the microbiomePreprint

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Short‐chain fatty acids in multiple sclerosis: Associated with disability, number of T2 lesions, and inflammatory profile

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Multiple sclerosis: etiology in the context of neurovascular unit and immune system involvement and advancements with in vitro blood–brain barrier models

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Gut-derived metabolites drive Th17 cell pathogenicity in multiple sclerosis

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Gut-Microbiota-Brain Axis and Depression

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Microbiome Methods in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

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Obesity, gut microbiota, and multiple sclerosis: Unraveling the connection

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The Gut-Brain Axis in Autoimmune Diseases: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Khawar, M. M., Ijaz, S., Goyal, P., Kandambige, D., Sharifa, M., Maslamani, A. N. J., Kutabi, S. A., Saleh, I., Albshir, M. M., Almadhoun, M. K. I. K., et al. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.48655 · Cited by 11

Life history of a brain autoreactive T cell: From thymus through intestine to blood-brain barrier and brain lesion

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Topic modeling of neuropsychiatric diseases related to gut microbiota and gut brain axis using artificial intelligence based BERTopic model on PubMed abstracts

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Molecular mimicry in the etiology of autoimmune diseases

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Multiple sclerosis: more pieces of the immunological puzzle

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Mucosal tolerance therapy in humans: Past and future

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Epstein‐Barr virus‐immortalized B lymphocytes exacerbate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in xenograft mice

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Lactose and Casein Cause Changes on Biomarkers of Oxidative Damage and Dysbiosis in an Experimental Model of Multiple Sclerosis

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Low dose fumaric acid esters are effective in a mouse model of spontaneous chronic encephalomyelitis

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The New Science of Metagenomics and the Challenges of Its Use in Both Developed and Developing Countries

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The innate immune adaptor MyD88 is dispensable for spontaneous autoimmune demyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

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Senescence and Senescence-Related Disorders

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Dysbiosis and fecal microbiota transplant: Contemplating progress in health, neurodegeneration and longevity

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Immunosuppressant imprecision: multidirectional effects on metabolism and microbiome

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Microbiome, Autoimmune Diseases and HIV Infection: Friends or Foes?

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Faecal microbiome analysis reveals Clostridiales and Bacteroidales as signature gut microbes during estrus of buffalo

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Combination of Probiotics and Natural Compounds to Treat Multiple Sclerosis via Warburg Effect

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Sodium chloride-induced changes in oxidative stress, inflammation, and dysbiosis in experimental multiple sclerosis

Martín-Hersog, F. A., Muñoz-Jurado, A., Escribano, B. M., Luque, E., Galván, A., LaTorre, M., Giraldo, A. I., Caballero‐Villarraso, J., Agüera, E., Santamarı́a, A., et al. (2022) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2022.2161132 · Cited by 9

Merits and complexities of modeling multiple sclerosis in non-human primates: implications for drug discovery

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Microbiome and Diseases: Neurological Disorders

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Gut inflammation in the pathogenesis of acquired aplastic anemia

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Immune-microbiome interplay and its implications in neurodegenerative disorders

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A secondary metabolite of Limosilactobacillus reuteri R2lc drives strain-specific pathology in a spontaneous mouse model of multiple sclerosis

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Effects of Glatiramer Acetate in a Spontaneous Model of Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

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Multiple Sklerose und Mikrobiota

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Gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease: a target for therapy not to be missed

LARUSSA, T., Abenavoli, L., FABIANO, G., MANCUSO, M. A., POLIMENI, N., DUMITRASCU, D. L., & Luzza, F. (2022) · Minerva Gastroenterology · doi:10.23736/s2724-5985.21.02907-7 · Cited by 8

Impaired central tolerance induces changes in the gut microbiota that exacerbate autoimmune hepatitis

Centa, M., Weinstein, E. G., Clemente, J. C., Faith, J. J., Fiel, M. I., Lyallpuri, R., Herbin, O., & Alexandropoulos, K. (2022) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2022.102808 · Cited by 8

Role of the gut microbiome in multiple sclerosis: From etiology to therapeutics

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A First Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of Placental Extracellular Vesicles from Women with Multiple Sclerosis

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Huangqi-Honghua Combination Prevents Cerebral Infarction with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Rats by the Autophagy Pathway

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Neurological Manifestations and Psychiatric Disorders in the Course of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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Immunoregulation of multiple sclerosis by gut environmental factors

Croxford, J. L., & Miyake, S. (2015) · Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1111/cen3.12252 · Cited by 8

The Intestine: where amazing things happen

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Conventional Housing Conditions Attenuate the Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

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Dose Escalation, Safety and Impact of a Strain-Specific Probiotic (Renadyl™) on Stages III and IV Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

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In vivo imaging in autoimmune diseases in the central nervous system

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Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination

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Isolation and gene expression profiling of intestinal epithelial cells: crypt isolation by calcium chelation from in vivo samples

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Probiotic Applications in Autoimmune Diseases

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Bioderived materials that disarm the gut mucosal immune system: Potential lessons from commensal microbiota

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Sepsis and multiple sclerosis: Causative links and outcomes

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Can microbes combat neurodegeneration?

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Re-emergence of neuroinfectiology

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ALS Untangled No. 21: Fecal transplants

The ALSUntangled Group (2013) · Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration · doi:10.3109/21678421.2013.814981 · Cited by 7

The gut-eye axis in blinding eye diseases: microbiota-driven immune dysregulation and immunomodulatory therapies

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Lymphocytes T Helper 17 in Multiple Sclerosis: Regulation by Intestinal Microbiota

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Microbiota-Immune System Interactions in Human Neurological Disorders

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Gut Microbiome as Potential Therapeutics in Multiple Sclerosis

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Case report: MOG-IgG-associated encephalitis with Epstein-Barr virus infection and Alzheimer's pathologic change in cerebrospinal fluid

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Respiratory tract Moraxella catarrhalis and Klebsiella pneumoniae can promote pathogenicity of myelin-reactive Th17 cells

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Fibrinolysis associated proteins and lipopolysaccharide bioactivity in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis

Lehikoinen, J., Strandin, T. M., Parantainen, J., Nurmi, K., Eklund, K. K., Rivera, F. J., Vaheri, A. I., & Tienari, P. J. (2024) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578432 · Cited by 7

Exploring bacterial metabolites in microbe-human host dialogue and their therapeutic potential in Alzheimer’s diseases

Singh, S. D., Bharali, P., & Nagamani, S. (2024) · Molecular Diversity · doi:10.1007/s11030-024-11028-y · Cited by 7

A Neuroprimer: Principles of Central Nervous System Immunity

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Şizofreni Etyolojisinde Mikrobiyotanın Rolü

Kartalcı, Ş. (2017) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.358105 · Cited by 7

El holobionte enfermo, el ejemplo de la esclerosis múltiple

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The Effect of Aerobic Training With the Consumption of Probiotics on the Myelination of Nerve Fibers in Cuprizone-induced Demyelination Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

Sajedi, D., Shabani, R., & Elmieh, A. (2022) · Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal · doi:10.32598/bcn.2022.3104.1 · Cited by 7

Multiple sclerosis and the intestine: Chasing the microbial offender

Peters, A., Gerdes, L. A., & Wekerle, H. (2024) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13357 · Cited by 7

Therapeutic Potential of the Human Gastrointestinal Microbiome

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B cells in MS: Why, where and how?

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Role of Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Sobol, C. V. (2018) · Russian Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1134/s1062360418060061 · Cited by 7

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA

Abdurasulova, I. N., Тарасова, Е. А., Ермоленко, Е. И., Eliseev, A. V., Matsulevich, A. V., Бисага, Г. Н., Skulyabin, D. I., Suvorov, A. N., & Клименко, В. М. (2015) · Medical academic journal · doi:10.17816/maj15355-67 · Cited by 7

Holistic Fitness: Microbiomes are Part of the Holobiont’s Fitness

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Impact of environmental factors on alloimmunity and transplant fate

Riella, L. V., Bagley, J., Iacomini, J., & Alegre, M. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci90596 · Cited by 7

Intestinal microbiota composition and peripheral blood Th cell subsets in patients with multiple sclerosis

Abdurasulova, I. N., Тарасова, Е. А., Kudryavtsev, I. V., Negoreeva, I. G., Ilves, A. G., Серебрякова, М. К., Ермоленко, Е. И., Ивашкова, Е. В., Matsulevich, A. V., Tatarinov, A. E., et al. (2019) · Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity · doi:10.15789/2220-7619-2019-3-4-504-522 · Cited by 7

Alterations of the nasal and oral microbiota in multiple sclerosis

Li, S., Montini, F., Song, A., Willocq, V., Chan, E., Shamah, R., Weiner, M., Glanz, B. I., Weiner, H. L., & Cox, L. M. (2025) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105959 · Cited by 6

Does multiple sclerosis originate in the gut?

Yates, D. M. (2011) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3150

The gut–brain connection: triggering of brain autoimmune disease by commensal gut bacteria

Wekerle, H. (2016) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kew353 · Cited by 41

Gut Microbiota in Multiple Sclerosis

Wekerle, H., & Hohlfeld, R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801914-6.00009-x · Cited by 17

Commensal gut flora and brain autoimmunity: a love or hate affair?

Berer, K., & Krishnamoorthy, G. (2012) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-012-0949-9 · Cited by 82

Gut microorganisms act together to exacerbate inflammation in spinal cords

Miyauchi, E., Kim, S.-W., Suda, W., Kawasumi, M., Onawa, S., Taguchi-Atarashi, N., Morita, H., Taylor, T. D., Hattori, M., & Ohno, H. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2634-9 · Cited by 268