The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The performance and potential of protected areas
Abstract
Originally conceived to conserve iconic landscapes and wildlife, protected areas are now expected to achieve an increasingly diverse set of conservation, social and economic objectives. The amount of land and sea designated as formally protected has markedly increased over the past century, but there is still a major shortfall in political commitments to enhance the coverage and effectiveness of protected areas. Financial support for protected areas is dwarfed by the benefits that they provide, but these returns depend on effective management. A step change involving increased recognition, funding, planning and enforcement is urgently needed if protected areas are going to fulfil their potential.
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“Protected areas (PAs), in which human activities such as hunting, grazing, logging or conversion to cropland are restricted represent the dominant conservation strategy worldwide ( 5 ), despite potential conflicts of interest with historic rights or well-being of indigenous people ( 6 ).”
From Cross-boundary human impacts compromise the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem (2019) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
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Biodiversity: The ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers
Maxwell, S. L., Fuller, R. A., Brooks, T. M., & Watson, J. E. M. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/536143a · Cited by 1,979
Self-citationThe exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems
Watson, J. E. M., Evans, T., Venter, O., Williams, B. A., TULLOCH, A. I. T., Stewart, C., Thompson, I. D., Ray, J. C., Murray, K. A., Salazar, Á., et al. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0490-x · Cited by 1,279
Self-citationArea-based conservation in the twenty-first century
Maxwell, S., Cazalis, V., Dudley, N., Hoffmann, M., Rodrigues, A. S. L., Stolton, S., Visconti, P., Woodley, S. J., Kingston, N., Lewis, E., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2773-z · Cited by 1,132
Self-citationCore principles for successfully implementing and upscaling Nature-based Solutions
Cohen-Shacham, E., Andrade, Á., Dalton, J., Dudley, N., Jones, M., Kumar, C., Maginnis, S., Maynard, S., Nelson, C. R., Renaud, F. G., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2019.04.014 · Cited by 1,008
Self-citationOne-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure
Jones, K. R., Venter, O., Fuller, R. A., Allan, J. R., Maxwell, S. L., Negret, P. J., & Watson, J. E. M. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aap9565 · Cited by 954
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Watson, J. E. M., Dudley, N., Segan, D. B., & Hockings, M.
- Affiliations
- Wildlife Conservation Society (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Watson, James E. M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2014-11
- Volume
- 515
- Issue
- 7525
- Pages
- 67-73
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2057438322
- Cited by
- 2,397
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 242 · 2025: 272 · 2024: 198 · 2023: 279 · 2022: 261 · 2021: 260 · 2020: 219 · 2019: 202 · 2018: 155 · 2017: 126 · 2016: 102 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 83.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies
- Keywords
- protected areas, conservation effectiveness, protected area coverage, protected area funding, protected area management, biodiversity conservation, enforcement
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecology, Ecosystem, Federal Government, Wilderness, Aquatic Organisms
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