Cited by 722Insect Resistance and GeneticsGenetically Modified Organisms ResearchInsect-Plant Interactions and Control

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Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control

Romeis, Jörg, Meissle, Michael, Bigler, Franz·2006·Nature Biotechnology

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Abstract

The area devoted to growing transgenic plants expressing insecticidal Cry proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is increasing worldwide. A major concern with the adoption of Bt crops is their potential impact on nontarget organisms including biological control organisms. Regulatory frameworks should advocate a step-wise (tiered) approach to assess possible nontarget effects of Bt crops. Laboratory and glasshouse studies have revealed effects on natural enemies only when Bt-susceptible, sublethally damaged herbivores were used as prey or host, with no indication of direct toxic effects. Field studies have confirmed that the abundance and activity of parasitoids and predators are similar in Bt and non-Bt crops. In contrast, applications of conventional insecticides have usually resulted in negative impacts on biological control organisms. Because Bt-transgenic varieties can lead to substantial reductions in insecticide use in some crops, they can contribute to integrated pest management systems with a strong biological control component.

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Authors: Romeis, J., Meissle, M., & Bigler, F.
Affiliations: Agroscope (CH)
Corresponding author: Romeis, Jörg
ORCID: Romeis, Jörg
Meissle, Michael
Venue: Nature Biotechnology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2006-01-01
Volume: 24
Issue: 1
Pages: 63-71
ISSN: 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
1087-0156
1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/nbt1180
OpenAlex: W2043034823
Cited by: 719
References: 123
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 48
FWCI: 5.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
Keywords: genetically modified crops, Bacillus thuringiensis, Cry proteins, insecticidal proteins, biological control, non-target effects, parasitoids, predators, natural enemies, insecticide reduction, integrated pest management, regulatory evaluation
MeSH terms: Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacterial Proteins, Consumer Product Safety, Insecticide Resistance, Pest Control, Biological, Risk Factors, Risk Assessment, Plants, Genetically Modified

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Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control

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