Telomere fusion to chromosome breaks reduces oncogenic translocations and tumour formation
Abstract
Telomeres protect chromosome ends from fusion, degradation and recombination. Loss of telomere function has opposite effects on tumorigenesis: apoptosis, which inhibits tumour growth, and genomic instability, which accelerates tumour formation. Here we describe a new mechanism by which short telomeres inhibit tumorigenesis through interference with oncogenic translocations. In mice that are null for both ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (Atm) and telomerase RNA (mTR), the first generation (G1) Atm-/- mTR-/- mice have a lower rate of tumour formation than Atm-/- mTR+/+ mice. These Atm-/- mTR-/- G1 tumours show no increase in either apoptosis or overall genomic instability. Strikingly, the tumours show a high fraction of translocations containing telomere signals at the translocation junctions. Translocations of the T-cell receptors on chromosome 14, which initiate tumorigenesis, were interrupted by fusion with telomeres. Telomere repeats were also detected at the translocation junctions in pre-malignant thymocytes. We propose that telomere fusion to DNA double-strand breaks competes with the generation of oncogenic translocations and thus reduces tumour formation.
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Crosses of telomerase-deficient mice with tumour model mice show that critically short telomeres limit tumour formation when the p53 pathway is functional.
“Crosses of telomerase-deficient mice with various tumour model mice have demonstrated that critically short telomeres limit tumour formation when the p53 pathway is functional51–55.”
From Telomeres in cancer: tumour suppression and genome instability (2017) · cites this paper as [54]
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- Authors
- Qi, L., Strong, M. A., Karim, B. O., Huso, D. L., & Greider, C. W.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Greider, Carol W.
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2005-06-19
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 706-711
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2045420025
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (CA-16519, P01CA016519)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR 07002, RR 00171, K26RR000171)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- telomere fusion, chromosome breakage, oncogenic translocation, carcinogenesis, telomere length, ATM kinase, telomerase RNA, DNA double-strand breaks, thymocytes, telomeric repeats, genomic instability, apoptosis
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Body Weight, Crosses, Genetic, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Genotype, Male, Models, Genetic, Neoplasm Transplantation, Neoplasms, Experimental, Translocation, Genetic, Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte, Survival Analysis, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Mice, SCID, Telomere, Apoptosis, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Mice, Knockout, Cell Cycle Proteins, Telomerase, Chromosome Breakage, Genes, T-Cell Receptor, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Spectral Karyotyping, Genomic Instability, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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