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Centromere assembly requires the direct recognition of CENP-A nucleosomes by CENP-N

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Carroll, Christopher W., Silva, Mariana C.C., Godek, Kristina M., Jansen, Lars E.T., Straight, Aaron F.·2009·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Centromeres are specialized chromosomal domains that direct kinetochore assembly during mitosis. CENP-A (centromere protein A), a histone H3-variant present exclusively in centromeric nucleosomes, is thought to function as an epigenetic mark that specifies centromere identity. Here we identify the essential centromere protein CENP-N as the first protein to selectively bind CENP-A nucleosomes but not H3 nucleosomes. CENP-N bound CENP-A nucleosomes in a DNA sequence-independent manner, but did not bind soluble CENP-A–H4 tetramers. Mutations in CENP-N that reduced its affinity for CENP-A nucleosomes caused defects in CENP-N localization and had dominant effects on the recruitment of CENP-H, CENP-I and CENP-K to centromeres. Depletion of CENP-N using siRNA (short interfering RNA) led to similar centromere assembly defects and resulted in reduced assembly of nascent CENP-A into centromeric chromatin. These data suggest that CENP-N interprets the information encoded within CENP-A nucleosomes and recruits other proteins to centromeric chromatin that are required for centromere function and propagation.

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Metadata

Authors
Carroll, C. W., Silva, M. C. C., Godek, K. M., Jansen, L. E. T., & Straight, A. F.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2009-06-21
Volume
11
Issue
7
Pages
896-902
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2018707048
Cited by
291
References
22
FWCI
9.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Centromere assembly requires the direct recognition of CENP-A nucleosomes by CENP-N. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb1899
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Carroll, C. W., Silva, M. C. C., Godek, K. M., Jansen, L. E. T., & Straight, A. F. (2009). Centromere assembly requires the direct recognition of CENP-A nucleosomes by CENP-N. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1899

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