The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
miR-9, a MYC/MYCN-activated microRNA, regulates E-cadherin and cancer metastasis
Open accessAbstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are increasingly implicated in regulating the malignant progression of cancer. Here we show that miR-9, which is upregulated in breast cancer cells, directly targets CDH1, the E-cadherin-encoding messenger RNA, leading to increased cell motility and invasiveness. miR-9-mediated E-cadherin downregulation results in the activation of β-catenin signalling, which contributes to upregulated expression of the gene encoding vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF); this leads, in turn, to increased tumour angiogenesis. Overexpression of miR-9 in otherwise non-metastatic breast tumour cells enables these cells to form pulmonary micrometastases in mice. Conversely, inhibiting miR-9 by using a 'miRNA sponge' in highly malignant cells inhibits metastasis formation. Expression of miR-9 is activated by MYC and MYCN, both of which directly bind to the mir-9-3 locus. Significantly, in human cancers, miR-9 levels correlate with MYCN amplification, tumour grade and metastatic status. These findings uncover a regulatory and signalling pathway involving a metastasis-promoting miRNA that is predicted to directly target expression of the key metastasis-suppressing protein E-cadherin.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bartel (2004) · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5 · Cited by 34,714
The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis: the ‘seed and soil’ hypothesis revisited
Fidler, I. J. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1098 · Cited by 4,686
Combinatorial microRNA target predictions
Krek, A., Grün, D., Poy, M. N., Wolf, R., Rosenberg, L., Epstein, E. J., MacMenamin, P., da Piedade, I., Gunsalus, K. C., Stoffel, M., et al. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1536 · Cited by 4,603
MicroRNA Gene Expression Deregulation in Human Breast Cancer
Iorio, M. V., Ferracin, M., Liu, C.-G., Veronese, A., Spizzo, R., Sabbioni, S., Magri, E., Pedriali, M., Fabbri, M., Campiglio, M., et al. (2005) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-1783 · Cited by 4,053
Orimo, A., Gupta, P. B., Sgroi, D. C., Arenzana-Seisdedos, F., Delaunay, T., Naeem, R., Carey, V. J., Richardson, A. L., & Weinberg, R. A. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.034 · Cited by 3,759
Self-citationTumour invasion and metastasis initiated by microRNA-10b in breast cancer
Ma, L., Teruya-Feldstein, J., & Weinberg, R. A. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06174 · Cited by 2,605
Self-citationPark, S.-M., Gaur, A. B., Lengyel, E., & Peter, M. E. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1640608 · Cited by 2,272
Asangani, I. A., Rasheed, S. A. K., Nikolova, D. A., Leupold, J. H., Colburn, N. H., Post, S., & Allgayer, H. (2008) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210856 · Cited by 1,882
Vleminckx, K., Vakaet, L., Mareel, M., Fiers, W., & Van Roy, F. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90143-m · Cited by 1,656
A novel and universal method for microRNA RT-qPCR data normalization
Mestdagh, P., Van Vlierberghe, P., De Weer, A., Muth, D., Westermann, F., Speleman, F., & Vandesompele, J. (2009) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-6-r64 · Cited by 1,079
Self-citation
Cited by
Molecular mechanisms of epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Lamouille, S., Xu, J., & Derynck, R. (2014) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3758 · Cited by 8,091
Non-coding RNAs in human disease
Esteller, M. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3074 · Cited by 4,825
The widespread regulation of microRNA biogenesis, function and decay
Krol, J., Loedige, I., & Filipowicz, W. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2843 · Cited by 4,672
Dang, C. V. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.003 · Cited by 3,390
Regulatory networks defining EMT during cancer initiation and progression
Craene, B. D., & Berx, G. (2013) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3447 · Cited by 2,487
Metadata
- Authors
- Ma, L., Young, J., Prabhala, H., Pan, E., Mestdagh, P., Muth, D., Teruya-Feldstein, J., Reinhardt, F., Onder, T. T., Valastyan, S., Westermann, F., Speleman, F., Vandesompele, J., & Weinberg, R. A.
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2010-02-21
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-256
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2056302937
- Cited by
- 1,336
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 34.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: miR-9, a MYC/MYCN-activated microRNA, regulates E-cadherin and cancer metastasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb2024
- The paper
- Ma, L., Young, J., Prabhala, H., Pan, E., Mestdagh, P., Muth, D., Teruya-Feldstein, J., Reinhardt, F., Onder, T. T., Valastyan, S., Westermann, F., Speleman, F., Vandesompele, J., & Weinberg, R. A. (2010). miR-9, a MYC/MYCN-activated microRNA, regulates E-cadherin and cancer metastasis. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2024
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
