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Visualization and selective chemical targeting of RNA G-quadruplex structures in the cytoplasm of human cells

Open access
Biffi, Giulia, Di Antonio, Marco, Tannahill, David, Balasubramanian, Shankar·2014·Nature Chemistry

Abstract

Following extensive evidence for the formation of four-stranded DNA G-quadruplex structures in vitro, DNA G-quadruplexes have been observed within human cells. Although chemically distinct, RNA can also fold in vitro into G-quadruplex structures that are highly stable because of the 2'-hydroxyl group. However, RNA G-quadruplexes have not yet been reported in cells. Here, we demonstrate the visualization of RNA G-quadruplex structures within the cytoplasm of human cells using a G-quadruplex structure-specific antibody. We also demonstrate that small molecules that bind to G-quadruplexes in vitro can trap endogenous RNA G-quadruplexes when applied to cells. Furthermore, a small molecule that exhibits a preference for RNA G-quadruplexes rather than DNA G-quadruplexes in biophysical experiments also shows the same selectivity within a cellular context. Our findings provide substantive evidence for RNA G-quadruplex formation in the human transcriptome, and corroborate the selectivity and application of stabilizing ligands that target G-quadruplexes within a cellular context.

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Metadata

Authors
Biffi, G., Di Antonio, M., Tannahill, D., & Balasubramanian, S.
Venue
Nature Chemistry
Published
2013-11-24
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
75-80
ISSN
  • 1755-4330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1755-4349
OpenAlex
W2108763751
Cited by
606
References
6
FWCI
20.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visualization and selective chemical targeting of RNA G-quadruplex structures in the cytoplasm of human cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nchem.1805
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Biffi, G., Di Antonio, M., Tannahill, D., & Balasubramanian, S. (2014). Visualization and selective chemical targeting of RNA G-quadruplex structures in the cytoplasm of human cells. Nature Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1805

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