ATM and MET kinases are synthetic lethal with nongenotoxic activation of p53
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The p53 tumor suppressor orchestrates alternative stress responses including cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, but the mechanisms defining cell fate upon p53 activation are poorly understood. Several small-molecule activators of p53 have been developed, including Nutlin-3, but their therapeutic potential is limited by the fact that they induce reversible cell cycle arrest in most cancer cell types. We report here the results of a genome-wide short hairpin RNA screen for genes that are lethal in combination with p53 activation by Nutlin-3, which showed that the ATM and MET kinases govern cell fate choice upon p53 activation. Genetic or pharmacological interference with ATM or MET activity converts the cellular response from cell cycle arrest into apoptosis in diverse cancer cell types without affecting expression of key p53 target genes. ATM and MET inhibitors also enable Nutlin-3 to kill tumor spheroids. These results identify new pathways controlling the cellular response to p53 activation and aid in the design of p53-based therapies.
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A genome-wide siRNA screen found that reducing ATM and MET kinase levels caused synthetic lethality with nutlin 3a.
“a genome-wide siRNA screen revealed that knocking down ATM and MET (also known as HGFR) kinases exhibited synthetic lethality with nutlin 3a131.”
From MDM2, MDMX and p53 in oncogenesis and cancer therapy (2013) · cites this paper as [131]
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- Authors
- Sullivan, K. D., Padilla-Just, N., Henry, R. E., Porter, C. C., Kim, J., Tentler, J. J., Eckhardt, S. G., Tan, A. C., DeGregori, J., & Espinosa, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2012-06-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 646-654
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- PMC
- PMC3430605
- OpenAlex
- W2021570316
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca157850-03)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA117907, R01-CA157850, T32CA082086, P50CA058187, P30CA046934)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Keywords
- ATM kinase, MET kinase, p53 activation, Nutlin-3, synthetic lethality, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, tumor spheroids, kinase inhibitors
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Genes, Lethal, Genes, Synthetic, Humans, Imidazoles, Piperazines, Genes, p53, Apoptosis, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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