Selective killing of ATM- or p53-deficient cancer cells through inhibition of ATR
Abstract
Here we report a comprehensive biological characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the DNA damage response (DDR) kinase ATR. We show a profound synthetic lethal interaction between ATR and the ATM-p53 tumor suppressor pathway in cells treated with DNA-damaging agents and establish ATR inhibition as a way to transform the outcome for patients with cancer treated with ionizing radiation or genotoxic drugs.
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An association of TP53-deficiency and sensitivity to ATR inhibitors has been described as profound synthetic lethality.
“an association of TP53-deficiency and sensitivity to ATR inhibitors has been described as profound synthetic lethality (Reaper et al., 2011;Toledo et al., 2011)”
From Degradation of CCNK/CDK12 is a druggable vulnerability of colorectal cancer (2021) · cites this paper as Reaper et al., 2011
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Cancer-Specific Synthetic Lethality between ATR and CHK1 Kinase Activities
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Drug discovery in advanced prostate cancer: translating biology into therapy
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Targeting DNA damage repair in small cell lung cancer and the biomarker landscape
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- Authors
- Reaper, P. M., Griffiths, M. R., Long, J. M., Charrier, J.-D., MacCormick, S., Charlton, P. A., Golec, J. M. C., & Pollard, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pollard, John R
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2011-04-13
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 428-430
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- OpenAlex
- W2022529631
- Cited by
- 633
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 14.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- ATR inhibitors, synthetic lethality, ATM, p53, DNA damage response, radiosensitivity, DNA-damaging agents, small-molecule kinase inhibitors, tumor cell killing, tumor suppressor pathways
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, DNA Damage, DNA-Binding Proteins, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Fibroblasts, Humans, Pyrazines, Sulfones, Molecular Structure, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Cell Death, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Proteins, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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