The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Meta-analyses of the determinants and outcomes of belief in climate change
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Global climate change awareness is increasing, but efforts to convey information can trigger undesirable behaviors , including denial, scepticism, and increased resource consumption.”
From Mortality management and climate action: A review and reference for using Terror Management Theory methods in interdisciplinary environmental research (2022) · cites this paper as Hornsey et al., 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In some countries, this has been attributed in part to widespread misunderstandings or rejection of climate change science (Hornsey et al 2016).”
From Framing climate change for effective communication: a systematic map (2020) · cites this paper as Hornsey et al 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799
New Environmental Theories: Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior
Stern, P. C. (2000) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00175 · Cited by 8,682
Are There Universal Aspects in the Structure and Contents of Human Values?
Schwartz, S. H. (1994) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x · Cited by 6,122
Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00176 · Cited by 5,678
The Polarizing Impact of Science Literacy and Numeracy on Perceived Climate Change Risks
Braman, D., Kahan, D. M., Peters, E. M., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., & Mandel, G. N. (2012) · Scholarly Commons - George Washington University Law School (George Washington University) · Cited by 2,421
McCright, A. M., & Dunlap, R. E. (2011) · The Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01198.x · Cited by 2,340
Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers.
Kingston, P. W., Douglas, M., & Wíldavsky, A. (1983) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2067477 · Cited by 2,276
Whitmarsh, L., & O'Neill, S. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.003 · Cited by 1,765
Cultural cognition of scientific consensus.
Kahan, D. M., Jenkins‐Smith, H., & Braman, D. (2011) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2010.511246 · Cited by 1,686
The Psychological Distance of Climate Change
Spence, A., Poortinga, W., & Pidgeon, N. (2011) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01695.x · Cited by 1,678
Cool dudes: The denial of climate change among conservative white males in the United States
McCright, A. M., & Dunlap, R. E. (2011) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.06.003 · Cited by 1,217
Values, Beliefs, and Proenvironmental Action: Attitude Formation Toward Emergent Attitude Objects1
Stern, P. C., Kalof, L., Dietz, T. M., & Guagnano, G. A. (1995) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02636.x · Cited by 1,198
Perceptions of climate change and willingness to save energy related to flood experience
Spence, A., Poortinga, W., Butler, C., & Pidgeon, N. F. (2011) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1059 · Cited by 1,074
Kellstedt, P. M., Zahran, S., & Vedlitz, A. (2008) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01010.x · Cited by 955
Scepticism and uncertainty about climate change: Dimensions, determinants and change over time
Whitmarsh, L. (2011) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.016 · Cited by 890
Whitmarsh, L. E. (2008) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669870701552235 · Cited by 811
Feygina, I., Jost, J. T., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209351435 · Cited by 720
Jolley, D., & Douglas, K. M. (2014) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12018 · Cited by 685
Lewandowsky, S., Oberauer, K., & Gignac, G. E. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797612457686 · Cited by 638
Behavioural responses to climate change: Asymmetry of intentions and impacts
Whitmarsh, L. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.05.003 · Cited by 632
Education, politics and opinions about climate change evidence for interaction effects
Hamilton, L. C. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9957-8 · Cited by 628
Malka, A., Krosnick, J. A., & Langer, G. E. (2009) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01220.x · Cited by 560
Declining public concern about climate change: Can we blame the great recession?
Scruggs, L. A., & Benegal, S. (2012) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.01.002 · Cited by 559
The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science
Lewandowsky, S., Gignac, G. E., & Vaughan, S. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1720 · Cited by 527
Free-Market Ideology and Environmental Degradation: The Case of Belief in Global Climate Change
Heath, Y., & Gifford, R. (2006) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916505277998 · Cited by 473
Egan, P. J., & Mullin, M. (2012) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1017/s0022381612000448 · Cited by 473
Now What Do People Know About Global Climate Change? Survey Studies of Educated Laypeople
Reynolds, T., Bostrom, A., Read, D., & Morgan, M. G. (2010) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01448.x · Cited by 456
Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world
Bain, P. G., Milfont, T. L., Kashima, Y., Bilewicz, M., Doron, G., Garðarsdóttir, R. B., Gouveia, V. V., Guan, Y., Johansson, L.-O., Pasquali, C., et al. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2814 · Cited by 447
Self-citationSupport for climate policy and societal action are linked to perceptions about scientific agreement
Ding, D., Maibach, E. W., Zhao, X., Roser-Renouf, C., & Leiserowitz, A. (2011) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1295 · Cited by 441
Feinberg, M., & Willer, R. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610391911 · Cited by 417
Adapting to and coping with the threat and impacts of climate change.
Reser, J., & Swim, J. K. (2011) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0023412 · Cited by 403
Budescu, D. V., Broomell, S., & Por, H.-H. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02284.x · Cited by 402
Promoting pro-environmental action in climate change deniers
Bain, P. G., Hornsey, M. J., Bongiorno, R., & Jeffries, C. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1532 · Cited by 397
Self-citationLi, Y., Johnson, E. J., & Zaval, L. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611400913 · Cited by 393
Perceived scientific agreement and support for government action on climate change in the USA
McCright, A. M., Dunlap, R. E., & Xiao, C. (2013) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0704-9 · Cited by 334
Ferguson, M. A., & Branscombe, N. R. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010 · Cited by 328
Tobler, C., Visschers, V., & Siegrist, M. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.02.001 · Cited by 323
Pidgeon, N. (2012) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2012.702982 · Cited by 267
Effect of outdoor temperature, heat primes and anchoring on belief in global warming
Joireman, J., Truelove, H. B., & Duell, B. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.03.004 · Cited by 252
Environmental Performance Index
Idowu, S. Ο., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., & Gupta, A. D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_100652 · Cited by 201
The Unbearable Lightness of Politics: Climate Change Denial and Political Polarization
Antonio, R. J., & Brulle, R. J. (2011) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01199.x · Cited by 199
Plausibility reappraisals and shifts in middle school students' climate change conceptions
Lombardi, D., Sinatra, G. M., & Nussbaum, E. M. (2013) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.03.001 · Cited by 196
A Reason to Believe: Examining the Factors that Determine Individual Views on Global Warming*
Borick, C. P., & Rabe, B. G. (2010) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00719.x · Cited by 186
Astroturfing Global Warming: It Isn’t Always Greener on the Other Side of the Fence
Cho, C. H., Martens, M. L., Kim, H., & Rodrigue, M. (2011) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0950-6 · Cited by 185
Environmental Consequences of the Desire to Dominate and Be Superior
Milfont, T. L., Richter, I., Sibley, C., Wilson, M. S., & Fischer, R. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213490805 · Cited by 182
Sinatra, G. M., Kardash, C. M., Taasoobshirazi, G., & Lombardi, D. (2011) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-011-9166-5 · Cited by 175
Investigating the effects of knowledge and ideology on climate change beliefs
Guy, S., Kashima, Y., Walker, I. A., & O’Neill, S. J. (2014) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2039 · Cited by 166
Price, J. C., Walker, I. A., & Boschetti, F. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.10.001 · Cited by 154
Hornsey, M. J., Fielding, K. S., McStay, R., Reser, J., Bradley, G. L., & Greenaway, K. H. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.02.003 · Cited by 134
Self-citationVisceral fit: While in a visceral state, associated states of the world seem more likely.
Risen, J. L., & Critcher, C. R. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022460 · Cited by 131
Jang, S. M. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.07.003 · Cited by 126
Public attention to science and political news and support for climate change mitigation
Hart, P. S., Nisbet, E. C., & Myers, T. A. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2577 · Cited by 118
McCright, A. M., Dunlap, R. E., & Xiao, C. (2013) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-13-00058.1 · Cited by 113
Beliefs and Willingness to Act About Global Warming: Where to Focus Science Pedagogy?
Skamp, K. R., Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (2013) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21050 · Cited by 95
The effect of intergroup comparison on willingness to perform sustainable behavior.
Ferguson, M. A., Branscombe, N. R., & Reynolds, K. J. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.04.001 · Cited by 84
Hoffman, A. J. (2011) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1144 · Cited by 80
Beliefs and Denials About Climate Change: An Australian Perspective
Leviston, Z., & Walker, I. A. (2012) · Ecopsychology · doi:10.1089/eco.2012.0051 · Cited by 80
An investigation into climate change scepticism among farmers
Islam, M. M., Barnes, A. P., & Toma, L. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.02.002 · Cited by 79
Identifying climate change interpretive communities in a large Australian sample
Hine, D. W., Reser, J., Phillips, W. J., Cooksey, R., Marks, A. D. G., Nunn, P. D., Watt, S., Bradley, G. L., & Glendon, A. I. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.08.006 · Cited by 78
Source Effects and Plausibility Judgments When Reading About Climate Change
Lombardi, D., Seyranian, V., & Sinatra, G. M. (2014) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/0163853x.2013.855049 · Cited by 77
A Model of Climate Belief Profiles: How Much Does It Matter If People Question Human Causation?
Sibley, C. G., & Kurz, T. (2013) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/asap.12008 · Cited by 74
Did the Arctic Ice Recover? Demographics of True and False Climate Facts
Hamilton, L. C. (2012) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-12-00008.1 · Cited by 59
Higginbotham, N., Connor, L. H., & Baker, F. (2014) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-013-0529-0 · Cited by 56
Fusco, E., Snider, A. G., & Luo, S. (2012) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2012.672965 · Cited by 23
Dead indoor plants strengthen belief in global warming
Guéguen, N. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.12.002 · Cited by 23
Cook, S. L., & Ma, Z. (2013) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.09.021 · Cited by 16
Targeting Segments in the Australian Community to Increase Support for Climate Change Policy
Morrison, M., Duncan, R., & Parton, K. A. (2013) · Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ) · doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2013.09.001 · Cited by 16
Santos, M. A. O. D. (2012) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2011.01069.x · Cited by 5
Lynn White, Jr. and the Christian Academy: Environmental Attitudes Within Christian Higher Education
Chesnes, T. C., & Joeckel, S. T. (2013) · Christian Higher Education · doi:10.1080/15363759.2011.598392 · Cited by 4
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Leviston, Z., Leitch, A., Greenhill, M., Leonard, R. & Walker, I. Australians’ Views of Climate Change (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 2011).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change
van der Linden, S., Leiserowitz, A., Rosenthal, S., & Maibach, E. (2017) · Global Challenges · doi:10.1002/gch2.201600008 · Cited by 1,058
Meta-analyses of factors motivating climate change adaptation behaviour
van Valkengoed, A. M., & Steg, L. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0371-y · Cited by 940
“Following Hornsey et al. 56 , meta-analyses were only conducted for factors for which 5 or more studies could be found.”
BackgroundThe psychological roots of anti-vaccination attitudes: A 24-nation investigation.
Hornsey, M. J., Harris, E. A., & Fielding, K. S. (2018) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000586 · Cited by 852
Self-citationThe evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation
Druckman, J. N., & McGrath, M. C. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1 · Cited by 733
Stanley, S. K., Hogg, T. L., Leviston, Z., & Walker, I. (2021) · The Journal of Climate Change and Health · doi:10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100003 · Cited by 715
Metadata
- Authors
- Hornsey, M. J., Harris, E. A., Bain, P. G., & Fielding, K. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hornsey, Matthew J.
- Venue
- Nature Climate Change
- Published
- 2016-02-22
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 622-626
- ISSN
- 1758-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6798
- OpenAlex
- W2279692628
- Cited by
- 1,616
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 165 · 2025: 244 · 2024: 216 · 2023: 185 · 2022: 182 · 2021: 187 · 2020: 191 · 2019: 100 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 22
- FWCI
- 233.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- eprints.qut.edu.au
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Climate Change (publishedVersion)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes
- Keywords
- climate change beliefs, climate change skepticism, political ideology, political orientation, worldview, climate-friendly behavior, climate action intentions, sex differences, cross-national comparison
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review