The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Light–matter interaction in a microcavity-controlled graphene transistor
Open accessAbstract
Graphene has extraordinary electronic and optical properties and holds great promise for applications in photonics and optoelectronics. Demonstrations including high-speed photodetectors, optical modulators, plasmonic devices, and ultrafast lasers have now been reported. More advanced device concepts would involve photonic elements such as cavities to control light–matter interaction in graphene. Here we report the first monolithic integration of a graphene transistor and a planar, optical microcavity. We find that the microcavity-induced optical confinement controls the efficiency and spectral selection of photocurrent generation in the integrated graphene device. A twenty-fold enhancement of photocurrent is demonstrated. The optical cavity also determines the spectral properties of the electrically excited thermal radiation of graphene. Most interestingly, we find that the cavity confinement modifies the electrical transport characteristics of the integrated graphene transistor. Our experimental approach opens up a route towards cavity-quantum electrodynamics on the nanometre scale with graphene as a current-carrying intra-cavity medium of atomic thickness. Graphene's remarkable properties make it ideal for optoelectronic devices, and its two-dimensional nature enables its integration with photonic structures. By combining a graphene transistor with a planar microcavity, Engelet al. control the spectrum of the photocurrent and the light emitted by the device.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Geim, A. K., & Novoselov, K. S. (2007) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1849 · Cited by 39,979
Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers
Ferrari, A. C., Meyer, J. C., Scardaci, V., Casiraghi, C., Lazzeri, M., Mauri, F., Piscanec, S., Jiang, D., Novoselov, K. S., Roth, S., et al. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.187401 · Cited by 15,047
Self-citationGraphene: Status and Prospects
Geim, A. K. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1158877 · Cited by 13,942
Two-dimensional atomic crystals
Novoselov, K. S., Jiang, D., Schedin, F., Booth, T. J., Khotkevich, V. V., Morozov, S. V., & Geim, A. K. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0502848102 · Cited by 11,788
Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene
Nair, R. R., Blake, P., Grigorenko, A. N., Novoselov, K. S., Booth, T. J., Stauber, T., Peres, N. M. R., & Geim, A. K. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1156965 · Cited by 9,084
Graphene photonics and optoelectronics
Bonaccorso, F., Sun, Z., Hasan, T., & Ferrari, A. C. (2010) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.186 · Cited by 7,726
Self-citationResonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid
Purcell, E. M., Torrey, H. C., & Pound, R. V. (1946) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.69.37 · Cited by 6,053
Vahala, K. J. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01939 · Cited by 4,878
A graphene-based broadband optical modulator
Liu, M., Yin, X., Ulin-Avila, E., Geng, B., Zentgraf, T., Ju, L., Wang, F., & Zhang, X. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10067 · Cited by 3,395
Ultrafast graphene photodetector
Xia, F., Mueller, T., Lin, Y.-M., Valdes-Garcia, A., & Avouris, P. (2009) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2009.292 · Cited by 3,089
Self-citationGraphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials
Ju, L., Geng, B., Horng, J., Girit, C., Martin, M., Hao, Z., Bechtel, H. A., Liang, X., Zettl, A., Shen, Y. R., et al. (2011) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.146 · Cited by 2,968
Graphene Mode-Locked Ultrafast Laser
Sun, Z., Hasan, T., Torrisi, F., Popa, D., Privitera, G., Wang, F., Bonaccorso, F., Basko, D. M., & Ferrari, A. C. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn901703e · Cited by 2,000
Self-citationSpontaneous Emission Probabilities at Radio Frequencies
Purcell, E. M. (1995) · NATO ASI Series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1963-8_40 · Cited by 1,841
Graphene: Electronic and Photonic Properties and Devices
Avouris, P. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl102824h · Cited by 1,482
Self-citationFermi, E. (1932) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.4.87 · Cited by 1,133
Inhibited Spontaneous Emission
Kleppner, D. (1981) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.47.233 · Cited by 1,067
Realization of a high mobility dual-gated graphene field-effect transistor with Al2O3 dielectric
Kim, S., Nah, J., Jo, I., Shahrjerdi, D., Colombo, L., Yao, Z., Tutuc, E., & Banerjee, S. K. (2009) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3077021 · Cited by 1,012
Strong plasmonic enhancement of photovoltage in graphene
Echtermeyer, T. J., Britnell, L., Jasnos, P. K., Lombardo, A., Gorbachev, R. V., Grigorenko, A. N., Geim, A. K., Ferrari, A. C., & Novoselov, K. S. (2011) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1464 · Cited by 912
Self-citationContact and edge effects in graphene devices
Lee, E. J. H., Balasubramanian, K., Weitz, R. T., Burghard, M., & Kern, K. (2008) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.172 · Cited by 733
Atomic Layer Deposition of Metal Oxides on Pristine and Functionalized Graphene
Wang, X., Tabakman, S. M., & Dai, H. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja8023059 · Cited by 700
Inhibited Spontaneous Emission by a Rydberg Atom
Hulet, R. G., Hilfer, E. S., & Kleppner, D. (1985) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.55.2137 · Cited by 658
Rayleigh Imaging of Graphene and Graphene Layers
Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Lidorikis, E., Qian, H., Harutyunyan, H., Gokus, T., Novoselov, K. S., & Ferrari, A. C. (2007) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl071168m · Cited by 629
Self-citationRayleigh Imaging of Graphene and Graphene Layers
Casiraghi, C., Hartschuh, A., Lidorikis, E., Qian, H., Harutyunyan, H., Gokus, T., Novoselov, K. S., & Ferrari, A. C. (2007) · doi:10.5282/ubm/epub.14527 · Cited by 494
Self-citationInelastic scattering and current saturation in graphene
Perebeinos, V., & Avouris, P. (2010) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.81.195442 · Cited by 299
Self-citationThermal infrared emission from biased graphene
Freitag, M., Chiu, H.-Y., Steiner, M., Perebeinos, V., & Avouris, P. (2010) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2010.90 · Cited by 291
Self-citationElectron and Optical Phonon Temperatures in Electrically Biased Graphene
Berciaud, S., Han, M. Y., Mak, K. F., Brus, L. E., Kim, P., & Heinz, T. F. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.227401 · Cited by 218
Size effect of two-dimensional thermal radiation
Kim, H., Lim, S. C., & Lee, Y. H. (2011) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2011.05.051 · Cited by 28
Cited by
Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems
Koppens, F. H. L., Mueller, T., Avouris, P., Ferrari, A. C., Vitiello, M. S., & Polini, M. (2014) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.215 · Cited by 3,828
Self-citationGrigorenko, A. N., Polini, M., & Novoselov, K. S. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.262 · Cited by 3,183
Science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems
Ferrari, A. C., Bonaccorso, F., Fal'ko, V., Novoselov, K. S., Roche, S., Bøggild, P., Borini, S., Koppens, F. H. L., Palermo, V., Pugno, N., et al. (2015) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c4nr01600a · Cited by 3,027
Self-citationHybrid graphene–quantum dot phototransistors with ultrahigh gain
Konstantatos, G., Badioli, M., Gaudreau, L., Osmond, J., Bernechea, M., de Arquer, F. P. G., Gatti, F., & Koppens, F. H. L. (2012) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.60 · Cited by 2,315
Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature
Liu, C.-H., Chang, Y.-C., Norris, T. B., & Zhong, Z. (2014) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.31 · Cited by 1,207
Metadata
- Authors
- Engel, M., Steiner, M., Lombardo, A., Ferrari, A. C., Löhneysen, H. V., Avouris, P., & Krupke, R.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2012-06-19
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 906-906
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2163022226
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 18.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
