The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antiangiogenic therapy for normalization of atherosclerotic plaque vasculature: a potential strategy for plaque stabilization
Abstract
Angiogenesis within human atherosclerotic plaques has an important role in plaque progression as immature blood vessels leak red blood cells and inflammatory mediators into the plaque center. Accumulation of free cholesterol from red blood cell membranes potentially increases the size of the necrotic core and triggers a chain of events that promote plaque destabilization. Antiangiogenic agents have been shown to prune some tumor vessels and 'normalize' the structure and function of the remaining vasculature, thereby improving the access of chemotherapeutic agents to tumors. We propose that antiangiogenic therapy can similarly stabilize vulnerable 'rupture-prone' plaques by pruning and normalizing immature intraplaque vessels, preventing further intraplaque hemorrhage. This normalization would limit necrotic core enlargement, further luminal narrowing and the degree of inflammation. Such normalization has been realized using vascular endothelial growth factor antagonists for the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degeneration. The development of this novel approach to prevent plaque progression might add to the armamentarium of preventive measures for acute myocardial infarction, stroke and sudden cardiac death.
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“Anti-angiogenic agents are another drug class currently under investigation for the stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques26,104.”
From Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis (2011) · cites this paper as [104]
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Cites
Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications
Sherwood, L. M., Parris, E. E., & Folkman, J. (1971) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197111182852108 · Cited by 10,187
Integrins: Versatility, modulation, and signaling in cell adhesion
Hynes, R. O. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90115-s · Cited by 9,857
Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases
Carmeliet, P., & Jain, R. K. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35025220 · Cited by 9,070
Self-citationNormalization of Tumor Vasculature: An Emerging Concept in Antiangiogenic Therapy
Jain, R. K. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104819 · Cited by 5,527 · cited 1×
“From Jain RK (2005) Normalization of tumor vasculature: an emerging concept in antiangiogenic therapy.”
BackgroundSelf-citationVirmani, R., Kolodgie, F. D., Burke, A. P., Farb, A., & Schwartz, S. M. (2000) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.20.5.1262 · Cited by 4,084
Self-citationYang, J. C., Haworth, L. R., Sherry, R. M., Hwu, P., Schwartzentruber, D. J., Topalian, S. L., Steinberg, S. M., Chen, H. X., & Rosenberg, S. A. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021491 · Cited by 2,704
Transplacental Carcinogenesis by Stilbestrol
Folkman, J. (1971) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197108122850711 · Cited by 2,640
Molecular regulation of vessel maturation
Jain, R. K. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0603-685 · Cited by 2,594
Self-citationPegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Gragoudas, E. S., Adamis, A. P., Cunningham, E. T., Feinsod, M., & Guyer, D. R. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa042760 · Cited by 2,337
Normalizing tumor vasculature with anti-angiogenic therapy: A new paradigm for combination therapy
Jain, R. K. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0901-987 · Cited by 2,184
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Principles and mechanisms of vessel normalization for cancer and other angiogenic diseases
Carmeliet, P., & Jain, R. K. (2011) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3455 · Cited by 1,740
Self-citationNormalization of the Vasculature for Treatment of Cancer and Other Diseases
Goel, S., Duda, D. G., Xu, L., Munn, L. L., Boucher, Y., Fukumura, D., & Jain, R. K. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2010 · Cited by 1,605
Self-citationAntiangiogenesis Strategies Revisited: From Starving Tumors to Alleviating Hypoxia
Jain, R. K. (2014) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.006 · Cited by 1,589
Self-citationJain, R. K., di Tomaso, E., Duda, D. G., Loeffler, J. S., Sorensen, A. G., & Batchelor, T. T. (2007) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2175 · Cited by 1,444
Self-citationNormalizing Tumor Microenvironment to Treat Cancer: Bench to Bedside to Biomarkers
Jain, R. K. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.46.3653 · Cited by 1,248
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jain, R. K., Finn, A. V., Kolodgie, F. D., Gold, H. K., & Virmani, R.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- CVPath Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jain, Rakesh K
- Gold, Herman K
- Venue
- Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine
- Published
- 2007-09
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 491-502
- ISSN
- 1743-4297 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-4300
- OpenAlex
- W2024455227
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA080124)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Keywords
- anti-angiogenic therapy, atherosclerotic plaque, plaque stabilization, intraplaque hemorrhage, angiogenesis, vascular normalization, vulnerable plaque, necrotic core, plaque progression, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, sudden cardiac death
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Vessels, Hemorrhage, Humans, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Angiogenesis Inhibitors
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