Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 251

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Recurrent activating mutation in PRKACA in cortisol-producing adrenal tumors

Open access
Goh, Gerald, Scholl, Ute I, Healy, James M, Choi, Murim, Prasad, Manju L, Nelson-Williams, Carol, Kunstman, John W, Korah, Reju, Suttorp, Anna-Carinna, Dietrich, Dimo, Haase, Matthias, Willenberg, Holger S, Stålberg, Peter, Hellman, Per, Åkerström, Göran, Björklund, Peyman, Carling, Tobias, Lifton, Richard P·2014·Nature Genetics

Abstract

Adrenal tumors autonomously producing cortisol cause Cushing's syndrome. We performed exome sequencing of 25 tumor-normal pairs and identified 2 subgroups. Eight tumors (including three carcinomas) had many somatic copy number variants (CNVs) with frequent deletion of CDC42 and CDKN2A, amplification of 5q31.2 and protein-altering mutations in TP53 and RB1. Seventeen tumors (all adenomas) had no somatic CNVs or TP53 or RB1 mutations. Six of these had known gain-of-function mutations in CTNNB1 (β-catenin) or GNAS (Gαs). Six others had somatic mutations in PRKACA (protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit) resulting in a p.Leu206Arg substitution. Further sequencing identified this mutation in 13 of 63 tumors (35% of adenomas with overt Cushing's syndrome). PRKACA, GNAS and CTNNB1 mutations were mutually exclusive. Leu206 directly interacts with the regulatory subunit of PKA, PRKAR1A. Leu206Arg PRKACA loses PRKAR1A binding, increasing the phosphorylation of downstream targets. PKA activity induces cortisol production and cell proliferation, providing a mechanism for tumor development. These findings define distinct mechanisms underlying adrenal cortisol-producing tumors.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/ng.2956

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 16 references

Cited by

See all 251

Metadata

Authors
Goh, G., Scholl, U. I., Healy, J. M., Choi, M., Prasad, M. L., Nelson-Williams, C., Kunstman, J. W., Korah, R., Suttorp, A.-C., Dietrich, D., Haase, M., Willenberg, H. S., Stålberg, P., Hellman, P., Åkerström, G., Björklund, P., Carling, T., & Lifton, R. P.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2014-04-20
Volume
46
Issue
6
Pages
613-617
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W1964350908
Cited by
251
References
16
FWCI
34.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recurrent activating mutation in PRKACA in cortisol-producing adrenal tumors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.2956
The paper
Goh, G., Scholl, U. I., Healy, J. M., Choi, M., Prasad, M. L., Nelson-Williams, C., Kunstman, J. W., Korah, R., Suttorp, A.-C., Dietrich, D., Haase, M., Willenberg, H. S., Stålberg, P., Hellman, P., Åkerström, G., Björklund, P., Carling, T., & Lifton, R. P. (2014). Recurrent activating mutation in PRKACA in cortisol-producing adrenal tumors. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2956

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.